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For any question on data and metadata, please contact: Eurostat user support |
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1.1. Contact organisation | Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union |
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1.2. Contact organisation unit | Unit C1: National accounts methodology. Sector accounts. Financial indicators. |
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1.5. Contact mail address | 2920 Luxembourg LUXEMBOURG |
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2.1. Metadata last certified | 02/07/2021 | ||
2.2. Metadata last posted | 02/07/2021 | ||
2.3. Metadata last update | 02/07/2021 |
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3.1. Data description | |||
The data are central government bond yields, which are no longer updated. |
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3.2. Classification system | |||
Not applicable. |
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3.3. Coverage - sector | |||
Not applicable. |
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3.4. Statistical concepts and definitions | |||
Central government bond yields' definitions vary according to country. This series may be used instead of the Maastricht series if a longer time series is needed. In principle, all yields are calculated for bonds on the secondary market. Country specific notes Belgium: Secondary market gross yield on fixed-interest public bonds of 6 years and over. Denmark: The rate given is a weighted average of the rates of yield on 10-year central government bonds. Germany: Average of secondary market gross yield on fixed-interest public bonds for all maturities over 1 year. Greece: Yield on public sector bonds. Data are not available after 1988. Spain: Bond yield on the secondary market for government bonds of more than two years. France: Yield on fixed interest bonds on the secondary market (excluding lottery bonds) of more than 7 years' maturity issued by the public and semi-public sectors. Ireland: Yield on fixed interest redeemable bond of 15 years to maturity. Italy: Yield on central government bonds (gross) of between 9 and 10 years maturity. Luxembourg: Average weighted yield on government bonds. In January 1993 the yield calculation method was changed, with the aim of eliminating the non-liquid or rarely traded bonds from the monthly yield figure. Netherlands: Weighted average true yields to maturity of central government bonds. Yields are gross, without deduction of tax. Austria: Secondary market yield on Federal government bonds. Portugal: Average yield on long-term bonds. Finland: Secondary market yield on 9-year central government bonds. Sweden: Monthly average effective annualised yield on 9-year central government bonds. United Kingdom: Yield on fixed-interest redeemable government bonds with 20 years to maturity. |
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3.5. Statistical unit | |||
National central banks. |
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3.6. Statistical population | |||
All national central banks of EU-15 and Canada. |
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3.7. Reference area | |||
Data for all EU-15 Member states and Canada. |
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3.8. Coverage - Time | |||
Most of the series end in December 1998. Several series start in January 1973, others later. The length of series varies considerably. |
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3.9. Base period | |||
Not applicable. |
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Per cent. |
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The data are period average, unless otherwise stated. Data are monthly, quarterly and annual. |
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6.1. Institutional Mandate - legal acts and other agreements | |||
No specific rules apply. |
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6.2. Institutional Mandate - data sharing | |||
Not applicable. |
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7.1. Confidentiality - policy | |||
Regulation (EC) No 223/2009 on European statistics (recital 24 and Article 20(4)) of 11 March 2009 (OJ L 87, p. 164), stipulates the need to establish common principles and guidelines ensuring the confidentiality of data used for the production of European statistics and the access to those confidential data with due account for technical developments and the requirements of users in a democratic society. |
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7.2. Confidentiality - data treatment | |||
Not applicable. |
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8.1. Release calendar | |||
Not applicable. |
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8.2. Release calendar access | |||
Not applicable. |
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8.3. Release policy - user access | |||
In line with the Community legal framework and the European Statistics Code of Practice Eurostat disseminates European statistics on Eurostat's website (see item 10 - 'Accessibility and clarity') respecting professional independence and in an objective, professional and transparent manner in which all users are treated equitably. The detailed arrangements are governed by the Eurostat protocol on impartial access to Eurostat data for users. |
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Monthly, quarterly and annual. |
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10.1. Dissemination format - News release | |||
Not applicable. |
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10.2. Dissemination format - Publications | |||
None. |
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10.3. Dissemination format - online database | |||
Please consult free data on-line: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/exchange-and-interest-rates/database |
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10.4. Dissemination format - microdata access | |||
Not applicable. |
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10.5. Dissemination format - other | |||
None. |
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10.6. Documentation on methodology | |||
None. |
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10.7. Quality management - documentation | |||
Not applicable. |
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11.1. Quality assurance | |||
Not applicable. |
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11.2. Quality management - assessment | |||
Not applicable. |
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12.1. Relevance - User Needs | |||
Not applicable. |
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12.2. Relevance - User Satisfaction | |||
Not applicable. |
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12.3. Completeness | |||
Series are available from 1973. |
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13.1. Accuracy - overall | |||
Not applicable. |
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13.2. Sampling error | |||
Not applicable. |
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13.3. Non-sampling error | |||
Not applicable. |
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14.1. Timeliness | |||
Historical data are frozen and are not updated anymore. New series can be found in Long-term interest rates Government bond yields. |
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14.2. Punctuality | |||
Not applicable. |
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15.1. Comparability - geographical | |||
Not applicable. |
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15.2. Comparability - over time | |||
Not applicable. |
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15.3. Coherence - cross domain | |||
Not applicable. |
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15.4. Coherence - internal | |||
Not applicable. |
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Not applicable. |
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17.1. Data revision - policy | |||
Historical series; data are no longer revised. |
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17.2. Data revision - practice | |||
Historical series; data are no longer revised. |
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18.1. Source data | |||
The sources of the data were mainly the national central banks. |
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18.2. Frequency of data collection | |||
No longer collected. |
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18.3. Data collection | |||
Not applicable. |
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18.4. Data validation | |||
Data may be checked with national central banks. |
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18.5. Data compilation | |||
The data are bond yields. There is no European aggregate. |
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18.6. Adjustment | |||
Data are not seasonally adjusted. |
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None. |
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irt_lt_gby10_esms - Government bond yields - 10 years' maturity irt_lt_mcby_esms - Maastricht criterion interest rates |
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