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For any question on data and metadata, please contact: Eurostat user support |
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1.1. Contact organisation | Statistical Office of Montenegro |
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1.2. Contact organisation unit | Social services statistics |
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1.5. Contact mail address | IV Proleterske 2, Podgorica |
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2.1. Metadata last certified | 30/05/2024 | ||
2.2. Metadata last posted | 30/05/2024 | ||
2.3. Metadata last update | 30/05/2024 |
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3.1. Data description | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Community Innovation Survey (CIS) is a survey about innovation activities in enterprises. The survey is designed to collect the information on types of innovation, processes of development of innovation like cooperation patterns, financing and expenditure, objectives of innovation activities or barriers for initiating or implementing innovation. The CIS provides statistics by type of innovators, economic activity and size class of enterprises. The survey is currently carried out every two years across the EU Member States, EFTA countries and EU candidate countries.
In order to ensure comparability across countries, Eurostat together with the countries develops a Harmonised Data Collection (HDC) questionnaire and drafts the methodological recommendations for implementation of each survey round.
CIS 2020 is a second in a row to implement concepts and methodology of the Oslo Manual 4th Edition revised in 2018. The changes in the CIS driven by the revision of the manual and their impact on collected indicators are described in the Statistics Explained article: Community Innovation Survey – new features. The legal framework for CIS since 2012 is the Commission Regulation No 995/2012 that establishes the quality conditions for the data collection and transmission and identifies the obligatory cross-coverage of economic sectors, size class of enterprises and innovation indicators. The target population are enterprises with at least 10 employees classified in the core NACE economic sectors (see 3.3). Further activities may be covered on a voluntary basis in national datasets. Most statistics are based on the 3-year reference period (t, t-1, t-2), but some use only one calendar year (t or t-2). Please refer to the Annex section of the European metadata (ESMS) for details of the time coverage of collected indicators |
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3.2. Classification system | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indicators related to the enterprises are classified by country, economic activity (NACE Rev. 2), size class of enterprises and type of innovation.
The main typology of classification of enterprises in reference to innovation is the distinction between innovation-active enterprises (INN) and not innovation-active enterprises (NINN). The enterprise is considered as innovative (INN) if during the reference period it successfully introduced a a) product or a) business process innovation, c) completed but not yet implemented the innovation, d) had ongoing innovation activities, e) abandoned innovation activities or was f) engaged in in-house R&D or R&D contracted out. Non-innovative (NINN) enterprises had no innovation activity mentioned above whatsoever during the reference period. |
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3.3. Coverage - sector | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CIS covers main economic sectors according to NACE Rev.2 broken down by size class of enterprises and type of innovation activity. |
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3.3.1. Main economic sectors covered - NACE Rev.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In accordance with Commission Regulation 995/2012 on innovation statistics, the following industries and services are included in the core target population. Results are made available with these following breakdowns : All NACE – Core NACE (NACE Rev. 2 sections & divisions B-C-D-E-46-H-J-K-71-72-73 )
CORE INDUSTRY (excluding construction) (NACE Rev. 2 SECTIONS B_C_D_E) 10-12: Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco 13-15: Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products 16-18: Manufacture of wood, paper, printing and reproduction 20: Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 21: Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations 19-22: Manufacture of petroleum, chemical, pharmaceutical, rubber and plastic products 23: Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 24: Manufacture of basic metals 25: Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 26: Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 25-30: Manufacture of fabricated metal products (except machinery and equipment), computer, electronic and optical products, electrical equipment, motor vehicles and other transport equipment 31-33: Manufacture of furniture; jewellery, musical instruments, toys; repair and installation of machinery and equipment
D: ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND AIR CONDITIONING SUPPLY
E: WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION ACTIVITIES 36: Water collection, treatment and supply 37-39: Sewerage, waste management, remediation activities
CORE SERVICES (NACE Rev. 2 sections & divisions 46-H-J-K-71-72-73)(NACE code in the tables = G46-M73_INN) 46: Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
H: TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE 49-51: Land transport and transport via pipelines, water transport and air transport 52-53: Warehousing and support activities for transportation and postal and courier activities
J: INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION 58: Publishing activities 61: Telecommunications 62: Computer programming, consultancy and related activities 63: Information service activities
K: FINANCIAL AND INSURANCE ACTIVITIES 64: Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 65: Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security 66: Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities
M: PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES 71: Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis 72: Scientific research and development 73: Advertising and market research 71-73: Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis; Scientific research and development; Advertising and market research
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3.3.1.1. Main economic sectors covered - NACE Rev.2 - national particularities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Covered NACE activities beyond the CR No. 995/2012 |
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3.3.2. Sector coverage - size class | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In accordance with Commission Regulation 995/2012 on innovation statistics, the following size classes of enterprises according to number of employees are included in the core target population of the CIS:
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3.3.2.1. Sector coverage - size class - national particularities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No deviations. |
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3.4. Statistical concepts and definitions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The description of concepts, definitions and main statistical variables is available in CIS 2020 European metadata file (ESMS) Results of the community innovation survey 2020 (CIS2020) (inn_cis12) in Eurostat database. |
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3.5. Statistical unit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
According to Section 1 of the Annex II to the Regulation the statistical unit for the CIS 2020 shall be the enterprise, as defined in the Council Regulation 696/1993 on Statistical Units. In the Council Regulation 696/19932, the enterprise is defined as “the smallest combination of legal units that is an organisational unit producing goods or services, which benefits from a certain degree of autonomy in decision making, especially for the allocation of its current resources. It may carry out one or more activities at one or more locations and it may be a combination of legal units, one legal unit or part of a legal unit. |
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3.6. Statistical population | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Core target population are all enterprises in CORE NACE activities (see 3.3.1) with 10 or more employees. |
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3.7. Reference area | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Territory of Montenegro. |
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3.8. Coverage - Time | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Several rounds of Community Innovation Survey have been conducted so far at two-year interval since end of 90’s. |
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3.8.1. Participation in the CIS waves | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
*two reference periods can be distinguished for CIS light: 2000-2002 and 2001-2003 |
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3.9. Base period | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not relevant. |
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CIS indicators are available according to 3 units of measure:
NR: Number for number of enterprises and number of persons employed. THS_EUR: Thousands of euros. All financial variables are provided in thousands of euros, i.e. Turnover or Innovation expenditure. PC: Percentage. The percentage is the ratio between the selected combinations of indicators. |
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For CIS 2020, the time covered by the survey is the 3-year period from the beginning of 2018 to the end of 2020. Some questions and indicators refer to one year — 2020. The list of indicators covering the 3-year period and referring to one year according to the HDC is available in the Annex section of the European metadata (ESMS). |
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6.1. Institutional Mandate - legal acts and other agreements | |||
CIS surveys are based on the Commission Regulation No 995/2012, implementing Decision No 1608/2003/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the production and development of Community statistics on science and technology. This Regulation establishes innovation statistics on a statutory basis and makes the delivery of certain variables compulsory e.g. innovation activities, cooperation, development, expenditures and turnover (see the Regulation). Each survey wave may additionally include further variables. In addition, the Regulation defines the obligatory cross-coverage of economic sectors and size class of enterprises. |
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6.1.1. National legislation | |||
Legal acts that define the responsibilities and authority of the Statistical Office of Montenegro for collecting, processing and disseminating statistics are the following: Annual plan of statistical surveys Programme of activities of Official Statistics for the five-year period |
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6.2. Institutional Mandate - data sharing | |||
Not requested. |
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CIS data are transmitted to Eurostat via EDAMIS using the secured transmission system. |
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7.1. Confidentiality - policy | |||
The confidentiality of individual data is fully ensured relating to enterprises, households and individuals. Individual data on the natural or legal persons are confidential and constitutes an official secret in accordance with Article 56 of the Law on Official Statistics and Official Statistical System of Montenegro ("Official Gazette of Montenegro", No. 18/12 of 30. 3. 2012, 47/19 of 12. 8. 2019). |
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7.2. Confidentiality - data treatment | |||
The confidential data are sent with an appropriate ‘c’ flag and are restricted from publication. |
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8.1. Release calendar | |||
Release calendar data is publicly accessible on the website of the Statistical Office of Montenegro. Based on the Statistical Release Calendar, users are informed in advance of the release dates on which the producers of official statistics have committed to publish statistics. |
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8.2. Release calendar access | |||
Statistical Release Calendar is available on the following link: https://www.monstat.org/eng/page.php?id=12&pageid=12 |
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8.3. Release policy - user access | |||
Information on all new released publications is available on the website of the Statistical Office of Montenegro. The release policy determines the availability of statistical data to all users at the same time. |
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CIS is conducted and disseminated at two-year interval in pair years. |
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Accessibility and clarity refer to the simplicity and ease for users to access statistics using simple and user-friendly procedure, obtaining them in an expected form and within an acceptable time period, with the appropriate user information and assistance: a global context which finally enables them to make optimum use of the statistics. |
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10.1. Dissemination format - News release | |||||||||||||||
See below. |
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10.1.1. Availability of the releases | |||||||||||||||
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10.2. Dissemination format - Publications | |||||||||||||||
- Online database (containing all/most results) :not available - Analytical publication (referring to all/most results) :not available - Analytical publication (referring to specific results, e.g. only for one sector or one specific aspect) : not available |
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10.3. Dissemination format - online database | |||||||||||||||
not available |
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10.3.1. Data tables - consultations | |||||||||||||||
Not requested. |
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10.4. Dissemination format - microdata access | |||||||||||||||
In accordance with Article 58 of the Law on Official Statistics and the System of Official Statistics ("Official Gazette of Montenegro", no. 18/12 and 47/19), the providing individual data with no identifiers is possible, at the written request of a scientific research institution for the purpose of carrying out scientific research activities as well as to international statistical organizations and statistics producers from other countries. The use of this data is governed by the contract and the Instruction on the method of providing individual statistical data, without identifiers, for scientific and research purposes. |
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10.4.1. Dissemination of microdata | |||||||||||||||
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10.5. Dissemination format - other | |||||||||||||||
No other means of dissemination. |
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10.5.1. Metadata - consultations | |||||||||||||||
Not requested. |
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10.6. Documentation on methodology | |||||||||||||||
Methodological documents are published on the website of the Statistical Office of Montenegro on the following link: https://www.monstat.org/eng/page.php?id=1800&pageid=1 |
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10.6.1. Metadata completeness - rate | |||||||||||||||
Not requested. |
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10.7. Quality management - documentation | |||||||||||||||
The Law on Official Statistics and Official Statistical System (Official Gazette of Montenegro No 18/12 and 047/19) defines the commitment to quality which ensures that official statistical producers in Montenegro work and cooperate in accordance with the international principles of statistical system quality. Development Strategy and Programme of Official Statistics for 2019-2023 define the objectives of development. One of the objectives is quality management via monitoring the implementation of European Statistical Code of Practice. Pursuant to the ESS Quality Declaration, Article 338 of the Contract on EU Functioning, Regulation 759/2015 and Regulation 223/2009 as well as European Statistical Code of Practice, the following documents are in adoption procedure: 1. Quality Strategy of Statistical Office 2. Guide for Implementation of Quality Strategy in Statistical Office 3. Implementation Plan. |
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11.1. Quality assurance | |||
Statistical Office has chosen the implementation of elements of TQM (Total Quality Management) model that foster development and improvement of functioning of: - Institution, - Official statistical result production and - Individual. Within middle-term deadline, Statistical Office has chosen the TQM implementation through the following objectives: 1. Strong commitment to users and other interested parties, 2. Quality statistical processes and products, 3. Professional orientation of staff members, 4. Constant improvements, 5. Reduction of overburden of reporting units. |
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11.2. Quality management - assessment | |||
The methodology recommended by Eurostat was adopted and experiences of the pilot rounds of the national innovation data collections were taken into account. Coverage of the survey, reference period, used methodology for sampling, data collection, checking and data processing followed the Eurostat methodology and recommendations. |
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Relevance is the degree to which statistics meet current and potential users’ needs. It includes the production of all needed statistics and the extent to which concepts used (definitions, classifications etc.) reflect user needs. The aim is to describe the extent to which the statistics are useful to, and used by, the broadest array of users. For this purpose, statisticians need to compile information, firstly about their users and their needs. The CIS is based on a common questionnaire and a common survey methodology in order to achieve comparable, harmonised and high quality results for EU Member States, EFTA countries, Candidates and Associated countries. |
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12.1. Relevance - User Needs | ||||||||||||||||||
At the international level main user is the European Commissin, Eurostat, as well as Innovation Union Scoreboard. The users at national level are listed under 12.1.1 |
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12.1.1. Needs at national level | ||||||||||||||||||
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12.2. Relevance - User Satisfaction | ||||||||||||||||||
A targeted measurement of user satisfaction specifically with the data from the survey on innovation activities of enterprises is not conducted. |
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12.3. Completeness | ||||||||||||||||||
The survey was conducted by the Statistical office of Montenegro and was completely in accordance with the survey entitled "Community Innovation Survey", which is conducted in the European Union every two years. The survey covers all mandatory and optional variables laid down in Commission Regulation (EC) No 995/2012 of 26 October 2012 implementing Decision No 1608/2003/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the production and development of Community statistics on science and technology. Completeness aspects as regards innovation data is good. |
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12.3.1. Data completeness - rate | ||||||||||||||||||
Not requested. |
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13.1. Accuracy - overall | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accuracy in the statistical sense denotes the closeness of computations or estimates to the exact or true values. Statistics are not equal with the true values because of variability (the statistics change from implementation to implementation of the survey due to random effects) and bias (the average of the possible values of the statistics from implementation to implementation is not equal to the true value due to systematic effects). |
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13.2. Sampling error | ||||||||||||||||||||
That part of the difference between a population value and an estimate thereof, derived from a random sample, which is due to the fact that only a subset of the population is enumerated. |
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13.2.1. Sampling error - indicators | ||||||||||||||||||||
The main indicator used to measure sampling errors for CIS data is the coefficient of variation (CV).
Coefficient of Variation= (Square root of the estimate of the sampling variance) / (Estimated value) Formula:
where |
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13.2.1.1. Coefficient of variations for key variables | ||||||||||||||||||||
Coefficient of variation (%) for key variables by NACE categories and for enterprises with 10 and more employees
[1] = Coefficient of variation for the percentage of innovative enterprises (INN) in the total population of enterprises (ENT20) |
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13.2.1.2. Variance estimation method | ||||||||||||||||||||
For calculating variance estimation Statsitical Office applying SAS procedure. |
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13.3. Non-sampling error | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non-sampling errors occur in all phases of a survey. They add to the sampling errors (if present) and contribute to decreasing overall accuracy. It is important to assess their relative weight in the total error and devote appropriate resources for their control and assessment. |
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13.3.1. Coverage error | ||||||||||||||||||||
Coverage errors (or frame errors) are due to divergences between the target population and the frame population. The frame population is the set of target population members that has a chance to be selected into the survey sample. It is a listing of all items in the population from which the sample is drawn that contains contact details as well as sufficient information to perform stratification and sampling. |
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13.3.1.1. Over-coverage - rate | ||||||||||||||||||||
Not requested. |
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13.3.1.2. Common units - proportion | ||||||||||||||||||||
Not requested. |
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13.3.1.3. Under covered groups of the target population | ||||||||||||||||||||
Enterprises that were liquidated during the period are deleted from the are deleted from the Statistical business register, sample and target population, unless it was decided that their liquidation was so late in the survey period that they should be included in the target population. |
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13.3.1.4. Coverage errors in coefficient variation | ||||||||||||||||||||
Effects of coverage errors are incorporated in the variance estimation, in a way that in non-response adjustment procedure small, medium and large enterprises are treated in different manner. Non-response weights for small enterprises are calculated as the ratio of the number of selected units and the number of units that participated in the survey, while the non-response weights for medium and large enterprises are calculated as the ratio of the eligible units and the number of units that participated in the survey. The reason for this is that we assume that small enterprises that no longer exist are easily replaced with new small enterpise, while medium and large enterprises could not be easily replaced. In that way we imputed the response for small enterprises, altough they no longer exist. |
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13.3.2. Measurement error | ||||||||||||||||||||
Measurement errors occur during data collection and generate bias by recording values different than the true ones. The survey questionnaire used for data collection may have led to the recording of wrong values, or there may be respondent or interviewer bias. |
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13.3.2.1. Measures for reducing measurement errors | ||||||||||||||||||||
In order to reduce errors in the questionnaire, we took measures to clarify some questions and concepts through the methodological instructions that were sent with the questionnaire on innovations. Before sending the questionnaire to the field, we carried out cognitive testing of the questionnaire (online), in order to avoid possible mistakes due to misunderstanding of questions and concepts from the questionnaire. |
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13.3.3. Non response error | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non response occurs when a survey fails to collect data on all survey variables from all the population units designated for data collection in a sample or complete enumeration. There are two types of non-response: 1) Unit non-response, which occurs when no data (or so little as to be unusable) are collected about a population unit designated for data collection. Un-weighted unit non-response rate (%) = 100*(Number of units with no response or not usable response) / (Total number of in-scope (eligible) units in the sample) 2) Item non-response, which occurs when only data on some, but not all survey data items are collected about a population unit designated for data collection. Un-weighted item non-response rate (%) = 100*(Number of units with no response at all for the item) / (Total number of eligible, for the item, units in the sample i.e. filters have to be taken into account) |
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13.3.3.1. Unit non-response - rate | ||||||||||||||||||||
See below. |
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13.3.3.1.1. Un-weighted and weighted unit non-response rate by NACE categories and for enterprises with 10 or more employees | ||||||||||||||||||||
Un-weighted and weighted unit non-response rate by NACE categories and for enterprises with 10 or more employees
The number of eligible units is the number of sample units, which indeed belong to the target population. |
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13.3.3.1.2. Maximum number of recalls/reminders before coding | ||||||||||||||||||||
13.3.3.2. Item non-response - rate | ||||||||||||||||||||
See below. |
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13.3.3.2.1. Item non-response rate for Turnover (in Core NACE: B-C-D-E-46-H-J-K-71-72-73 enterprises with 10 or more employees) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Item non-response rate for Turnover (in Core NACE: B-C-D-E-46-H-J-K-71-72-73 enterprises with 10 or more employees).
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13.3.3.2.2. Item non response rate for new questions | ||||||||||||||||||||
Item non-response rate for new questions in CIS t (in Core NACE: B-C-D-E-46-H-J-K-71-72-73 enterprises with 10 or more employees)
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13.3.4. Processing error | ||||||||||||||||||||
At this phase we have done the logical checks where all the errors were identified. |
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13.3.5. Model assumption error | ||||||||||||||||||||
Not requested. |
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Timeliness and punctuality refer to time and dates, but in a different manner. |
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14.1. Timeliness | |||
The timeliness of statistics reflects the length of time between data availability and the event or phenomenon they describe. |
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14.1.1. Time lag - first result | |||
Timeliness of national data – date of first release of national level : 25/7/2022 |
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14.1.2. Time lag - final result | |||
Not requested. |
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14.2. Punctuality | |||
Punctuality refers to the time lag between the release date of data and the target date on which they were scheduled for release as announced officially. |
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14.2.1. Punctuality - delivery and publication | |||
Date of transmission of complete and validated data to Eurostat (Number of days between that data and 30 June 2022) : |
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Comparability aims at measuring the impact of differences in applied statistical concepts and definitions on the comparison of statistics between geographical areas, non-geographical domains, or over time. The coherence of statistical outputs refers to the degree to which the statistical processes by which they were generated used the same concepts (classifications, definitions, and target populations) and harmonised methods. Coherent statistical outputs have the potential to be validly combined and used jointly. |
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15.1. Comparability - geographical | ||||||||||||||||||||
In our country, there is no geographical comparability between regions in the country. |
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15.1.1. Asymmetry for mirror flow statistics - coefficient | ||||||||||||||||||||
Not requested. |
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15.1.2. National questionnaire – compliance with Eurostat model questionnaire | ||||||||||||||||||||
Methodological deviations from the CIS Harmonised Data Collection (HDC)
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15.1.3. National questionnaire – additional questions | ||||||||||||||||||||
Methodological deviations from the CIS Harmonised Data Collection (HDC)
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15.2. Comparability - over time | ||||||||||||||||||||
Due to important methodological changes driven by Oslo Manual 2018, CIS 2018 and CIS 2020 cannot be directly compared with previous CIS waves. |
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15.2.1. Length of comparable time series | ||||||||||||||||||||
Not requested. |
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15.3. Coherence - cross domain | ||||||||||||||||||||
See the comparison between SBS and CIS data in the section 15.3.3 below. |
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15.3.1. Coherence - sub annual and annual statistics | ||||||||||||||||||||
Not requested. |
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15.3.2. Coherence - National Accounts | ||||||||||||||||||||
Not requested. |
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15.3.3. Coherence – Structural Business Statistics (SBS) | ||||||||||||||||||||
This part compares key variables for aggregated CIS data with SBS data
* Numbers are to be provided for the last year of the reference period (t) |
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15.4. Coherence - internal | ||||||||||||||||||||
Not requested. |
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Confidential information on the production cost of the CIS. |
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17.1. Data revision - policy | |||
Not requested. |
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17.2. Data revision - practice | |||
Not requested. |
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17.2.1. Data revision - average size | |||
Not requested. |
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18.1. Source data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See below: |
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18.1.1. Sampling frame (or census frame) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The sampling frame was made by using national business register. |
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18.1.2. Sampling design | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Data were collected through sample survey. All units were divided into strata defined by 2 digit Nace activity and by size classes. |
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18.1.3. Target population and sample size | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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18.1.4. Data source for pre-filled variables | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Variables and indicators filled or prefilled from other sources.
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18.1.5. Data source and variables used for derivation and weighting | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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18.2. Frequency of data collection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
According to the Commission Regulation (UE) 995/2012, the innovation statistics shall be provided to Eurostat every two years in each even year t+18. |
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18.3. Data collection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The method of data collection was paper (sending the questionnaire by post) and sending the questionnaire electronically in word and pdf format. |
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18.3.1. Survey participation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The survey is mandatory. |
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18.3.2. Survey type | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Data were collected through sample survey. |
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18.3.3. Combination of sample survey and census data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not available. |
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18.3.4. Census criteria | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not available. |
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18.3.5. Data collection method | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Data collection method
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18.4. Data validation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not requested. |
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18.5. Data compilation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operations performed on data to derive new information according to a given set of rules. |
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18.5.1. Imputation - rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Imputation is the method of creating plausible (but artificial) substitute values for all those missing. Definition of imputation rate: Imputation rate (for the variable x) (%) = 100*(Number of replaced values) / (Total number of values for a given variable) Definition of weighted imputation rate: Weighted imputation rate= 100*(Number of total weighted replaced values) / (Total number of weighted values for a given variable) |
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18.5.1.1. Imputation rate for metric variables | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Imputation rate for metric variables by NACE categories and for enterprises with 10 or more employees:
(1) = Total turnover in the last year of the reference period (t) (TUR) (2) = Share of the turnover in the last year of the reference period (t) due to new or improved product new to the market in the total turnover for product innovative enterprises TUR_PRD_NEW_MKT/TUR(INNO_PRD) (3) = R&D expenditure performed in-house (EXP_INNO_RND_IH) |
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18.5.2. Weights calculation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weights calculation method for sample surveys
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18.6. Adjustment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No calibration method used. |
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18.6.1. Seasonal adjustment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not requested. |
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