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Health care resources (hlth_res)

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National Reference Metadata in Euro SDMX Metadata Structure (ESMS)

Compiling agency: Statistics Portugal

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Statistics on healthcare non-expenditure provide information on healthcare human resources, healthcare facilities, and healthcare utilisation.

  • The people active in the healthcare sector (doctors, dentists, nurses, etc.) and their status (graduates, practising, migration of doctors and nurses, etc.);
  • The available healthcare technical resources and facilities (hospital beds, beds in residential care facilities, medical technology, etc.);
  • The health activities or patient contacts undertaken (hospital discharges, surgical procedures, ambulatory care data, etc.).

Annual national and regional data are provided in absolute numbers or as a rate of a relevant population.

Data are based mainly on administrative records (see section 18.1 ‘Source data’ for more information).

28 February 2025

The healthcare non-expenditure statistics describe the public health sector from a non-monetary perspective. The statistics explain the number or rate of different healthcare resources, facilities and utilisations. A wide range of indicators are collected from a multitude of sources and therefore, details pertaining to individual variables are given in the Annex.

Definitions of mandatory variables are laid down in Commission Regulation (EU) 2022/2294.

The Eurostat manual on healthcare non-expenditure statistics provides an overview of the classifications, both for mandatory variables and variables provided on voluntary basis.

National changes of statistical concepts and national definitions deviating from Regulation (EU) 2022/2294: see Annex at the bottom of the page.

Data Section Statistical unit
1. Data on Health Employment  
1.1. Physicians All physicians registered in the Portuguese Medical Association at the time of data collection, practising or not practising medicine. Includes non-practising physicians, retired professionals, professionals working abroad (if their declared residence is in Portugal), nationals and foreigners practicing in Portugal. Includes qualified physicians practising in hospitals and official clinics. Includes physicians working in private ambulatory health establishments, including private cabinets. The specialties Stomatology and Maxillo-facial surgery are not included here. Physicians with a declared residence abroad are also not included. 
1.2. Midwives
  • Data for midwives in Portugal refer to nurses specialised in Maternal Health and Obstetrics.
  • Maternal Health and Obstetrics is currently a nursing specialty.
1.3. Nurses All active nurses with a professional license to practice from the Council of Nurses. Includes nurses working in administration, management, research and in other posts that exclude direct contact with patients. Non-practising nurses are excluded and midwives (nurses specialised in Maternal Health and Obstetrics). 
1.4. Caring Personnel Only data on nurse’s assistants and medical care assistants in hospitals and official clinics (important: some aids practise in both health establishments and/or in other private ambulatory health establishments) are available. Note: Since 2008 (including reference year 2008), separate inquiries by the Official Clinics Survey for this variable stopped. Therefore, global data have to be estimated. Data should be used with caution.
1.5. Dentists All stomatologists, maxillo-facial surgeons (from 1998 onwards), dentists (from 1985 onwards) and odontologists (until 2010), whether practising, active but not practising, or inactive.
Information reflects the number of stomatologists and maxillo-facial surgeons, registered at the Portuguese Medical Association, dentist physicians registered at the Portuguese Dental Association, and odontologists registered at the National Association of Portuguese Dentists.
Dentists with a declared residence abroad are not included.
1.6. Pharmacists Pharmacists registered at the Portuguese Pharmaceutical Society.
1.7. Physiotherapists Physiotherapists practising in hospitals and official clinics (some practising in both health establishments and/or in private ambulatory health establishments). Physiotherapists working only in private ambulatory health establishments, including private cabinets, are not included.
1.8. Hospital employment Professionals employed in hospitals.
1.9. Graduates Students who obtained a graduation at the end of each academic year.
2. Data on Health Care Activities  
2.1. Consultations - Doctor consultations (in person)
  • Between 1985 and 2012: National coverage for medical in-person consultations carried out in hospitals (public and private sector) and health centres.
  • From 2014 onwards: National coverage for medical in-person consultations carried out in hospitals (public and private sector). Coverage of mainland Portugal for medical in-person consultations and medical consultations at home carried out by health units with one or more health care centres (ACES in Portuguese). Data related to services not dependent on ACES were not considered and data available does not include consultations registered in the Vitacare system.
2.1. Teleconsultations - Doctor teleconsultations Medical teleconsultations carried out by all hospitals acting in Portugal and medical teleconsultations carried out by health units with one or more health care centres (ACES in Portuguese) located in mainland Portugal. Data related to services not dependent on ACES were not considered and data available does not include consultations registered in the Vitacare system. No data available for medical teleconsultations carried out by health care centres located in the autonomous regions (Região Autónoma dos Açores and Região Autónoma da Madeira).
2.2. Immunisation People aged 65 and over who have been immunised against influenza.
2.3.1. Screening - Breast cancer screening (mammography) - Survey data Proportion of female resident population aged between 50 and 69 years old who reported having a mammography in the 2 years preceding the interview.
2.3.2. Screening - Cervical cancer screening - Survey data Proportion of female resident population aged between 20 and 69 years old who reported having undergone a cervical smear test in the 3 years preceding the interview.
2.3.3. Screening - Colorectal cancer screening - Survey data Proportion of resident population aged between 50 and 74 years old who reported having made a faecal occult blood test in the 2 years preceding the interview.
2.4. Annual visits to hospital emergency departments Number of annual visits made to all hospital emergency departments (public and private sector).
2.5. Hospital aggregates  
2.5.1. Inpatient care - Discharges Inpatient care discharges in all hospitals.
2.5.2. Inpatient care - ALOS Number of bed-days by the number of discharges in all hospitals.
2.5.3. Curative (acute) care - Discharges, beds-days, ALOS and occupancy rate
  • Somatic curative care: Discharges and bed-days of general hospitals (excluding discharges and bed-days of infirmary beds allocated to psychiatry) and of specialised hospitals other than psychiatry, alcohol recovery, rehabilitation of physically impaired and rehabilitation of drug addicts (excluding discharges and bed-days of infirmary beds allocated to psychiatry).
  • Psychiatric curative care: Discharges and bed-days of hospitals specialized in psychiatry, in beds allocated to psychiatry in general hospitals and in beds allocated to psychiatry in specialised hospitals other than psychiatry, alcohol recovery, rehabilitation of physically impaired and rehabilitation of drug addicts.
2.6. Diagnostic exams The number of diagnostic exams is available only for hospitals (public and private sector) from 1999 onwards. Data regarding PET exams was collected for the first time in 2011. 
2.7.1. Surgical procedures - Caesarean section Caesarean sections made in hospitals (public and private sector).
2.7.2. Surgical procedures - Other surgical procedures
  • Surgical procedures made by all public hospitals in mainland until 2009. For 2010, data on all public hospitals in mainland and 4 public hospitals in Região Autónoma dos Açores and in Região Autónoma da Madeira. For 2015, data on all public hospitals in mainland and 5 public hospitals in Região Autónoma dos Açores and in Região Autónoma da Madeira. Since 2016, data include all public hospitals in the mainland and all public hospitals in Região Autónoma dos Açores and in Região Autónoma da Madeira. 
  • Inpatient cases: Includes stays with less than 24 hours with overnight, and stays with more than 24 hours.
  • Day cases: Includes same day discharges.
3. Physical and technical resources  
3.1. Hospitals
  • The Hospital Survey began in 1985. This survey covers the whole range of hospitals acting in Portugal: hospitals managed by the National Health Service (public hospitals with universal access), non-public state hospitals (military and prison) and private hospitals.
  • In 2012, the data series number of hospitals was redefined according to the concept of separate hospital establishments. For example, a hospital centre with three different establishment counts now as three hospitals.
3.2. Hospitals beds by function
  • Curative (acute) care beds: Beds of infirmaries, particular and semi-private rooms, intensive care units, special care units, intermediate care units and blasted units from all hospitals, except hospitals specialized in alcohol recovery, rehabilitation of physically impaired or rehabilitation of drug addicts.
  • Rehabilitative care beds: Beds of hospitals specialized in alcohol recovery, rehabilitation of physically impaired or rehabilitation of drug addicts.
  • Other hospital beds: Beds of other hospital wards (other than infirmaries, particular and semi-private rooms, intensive care units, special care units, intermediate care units and blasted units) in all hospitals, excluding beds of hospitals specialized in alcohol recovery, rehabilitation of physically impaired or rehabilitation of drug addicts.
3.3. Hospitals beds by sector Beds from all hospitals acting in Portugal: hospitals managed by the National Health Service (public hospitals with universal access), non-public state hospitals (military and prison) and private hospitals. Emergency beds are excluded since 1999.
3.4. Intensive care unit beds and use Intensive care unit beds in all hospitals acting in Portugal: National Health Service hospitals (public hospitals with universal access), military, prisonnal and private hospitals.
3.5. Beds in residential long-term care facilities To be completed
3.6. Medical technology
  • Data include the total installed equipment.
  • Since 2009, data are only available for medical technology available in hospitals. 

(1) all health care staff

(2) all available beds or equipment in hospitals or in nursing and residential care facilities

(3) all discharges or procedures performed in all hospitals

Complete national territory

Data Section  Reference period
1. Data on Health Employment  
1.1. Physicians 31st December
1.2. Midwives 31st December
1.3. Nurses 31st December
1.4. Caring Personnel 31st December
1.5. Dentists 31st December
1.6. Pharmacists 31st December
1.7. Physiotherapists 31st December
1.8. Hospital employment 31st December
1.9. Graduates End of academic year
2. Data on Health Care Activities  
2.1. Consultations Annual
2.1. Teleconsultations Annual
2.2. Immunisation Annual
2.3.1. Screening - Breast cancer screening (mammography) - Survey data
  • Data collection of the National Heath Survey 2005/2006 took place between February 2005 and February 2006.
  • Data collection of National Heath Survey 2014 took place between October and December 2014.
  • Data collection of National Heath Survey 2019 took place between September 2019 and January 2020.
2.3.2. Screening - Cervical cancer screening - Survey data
  • Data collection of the National Heath Survey 2005/2006 took place between February 2005 and February 2006.
  • Data collection of National Heath Survey 2014 took place between October and December 2014.
  • Data collection of National Heath Survey 2019 took place between September 2019 and January 2020. 
2.3.3. Screening - Colorectal cancer screening - Survey data
  • Data collection of National Heath Survey 2014 took place between October and December 2014.
  • Data collection of National Heath Survey 2019 took place between September 2019 and January 2020.
2.4. Annual visits to hospital emergency departments Annual
2.5. Hospital aggregates Annual
2.6. Diagnostic exams Annual
2.7. Surgical procedures Annual
3. Physical and technical resources  
3.1. Hospitals Annual
3.2. Hospitals beds by function Average between the quarters
3.3. Hospitals beds by sector Average between the quarters
3.4. Intensive care unit beds and use Average between the quarters
3.5. Beds in residential long-term care facilities To be completed
3.6. Medical technology Annual

Data from official statistics are subject to Statistics Portugal quality policy. Administrative data are validated by the respective data sources, verified for coherence and plausibility and, if necessary, reviewed in order the assure data accuracy.

Data Section Unit of measure
1. Data on Health Employment Number - head count
2. Data on Health Care Activities  
2.1. Consultations Number per capita
2.1. Teleconsultations Number per capita
2.2. Immunisation Percentage
2.3. Screening  
2.3.1. Screening - Breast cancer screening (mammography) - Survey data Percentage
2.3.2. Screening - Cervical cancer screening - Survey data Percentage
2.3.3. Screening - Colorectal cancer screening - Survey data Percentage
2.4. Annual visits to hospital emergency departments Number
2.5. Hospital aggregates  
2.5.1. Inpatient care - Discharges Number
2.5.2. Inpatient care - ALOS Average number of days
2.5.3. Curative (acute) care - Discharges Number
2.5.4. Curative (acute) care - Bed-days Number
2.5.5. Curative (acute) care - ALOS Average number of days
2.5.5. Curative (acute) care - Occupancy rate Percentage
2.6. Diagnostic exams Number
2.7. Surgical procedures Number
3. Physical and technical resources  
3.1. Hospitals Number
3.2. Hospitals beds by function Number (average between the quarters).
3.3. Hospitals beds by sector Number (average between the quarters).
3.4. Intensive care unit beds and use Number (average between the quarters).
3.5. Beds in residential long-term care facilities To be completed
3.6. Medical technology Number

No imputation or weights are used.

Data Section Source data
1. Data on Health Employment  
1.1. Physicians Statistics Portugal and the Portuguese Medical Association.
1.2. Midwives Statistics Portugal and the Council of Nurses.
1.3. Nurses Statistics Portugal and the Council of Nurses. 
1.4. Caring Personnel Statistics Portugal, Hospital Survey / Official Clinic Survey. 
1.5. Dentists Statistics Portugal / Portuguese Medical Association (stomatologists and maxillo-facial surgeons), The Portuguese Dental Association (dentists, since 1985) and The National Association of Portuguese Dentists (odontologists).
1.6. Pharmacists Statistics Portugal / Portuguese Pharmaceutical Society. 
1.7. Physiotherapists Statistics Portugal, Hospital Survey / Official Clinic Survey.
1.8. Hospital employment
  • Up to 2018: Statistics Portugal, Hospital Survey.
  • From 2019 onwards: Statistics Portugal - Hospital Survey and administrative collection.
1.9. Graduates
  • Since 2011: Directorate General of Statistics of Education and Science, Ministry of Education and Science.
  • Between 2006 and 2010: Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education.
  • Up to 2005: Ministry of Education.
2. Data on Health Care Activities  
2.1. Consultations - Doctor consultations (in person)
  • Between 1985 and 2012: Statistics Portugal - Hospital Survey and Official Clinic Survey.
  • Between 2014 and 2018: Statistics Portugal - Hospital Survey and Portal SNS.
  • From 2019 onwards: Statistics Portugal - Hospital Survey, administrative collection and Portal SNS.
2.1. Teleconsultations - Doctor teleconsultations
  • Between 2015 and 2018: Statistics Portugal - Hospital Survey and Portal SNS.
  • From 2019 onwards: Statistics Portugal - Hospital Survey, administrative collection and Portal SNS.
2.2. Immunisation National Health Institute Doutor Ricardo Jorge
2.3.1. Screening - Breast cancer screening (mammography) - Survey data
  • National Health Survey 2005/2006, developed in partnership by National Health Institute Doutor Ricardo Jorge (INSA) and Statistics Portugal.
  • National Health Survey 2014, developed in partnership by National Health Institute Doutor Ricardo Jorge (INSA) and Statistics Portugal.
  • National Health Survey 2019, developed in partnership by National Health Institute Doutor Ricardo Jorge (INSA) and Statistics Portugal.
2.3.2. Screening - Cervical cancer screening - Survey data
  • National Health Survey 2005/2006, developed in partnership by National Health Institute Doutor Ricardo Jorge (INSA) and Statistics Portugal.
  • National Health Survey 2014, developed in partnership by National Health Institute Doutor Ricardo Jorge (INSA) and Statistics Portugal.
  • National Health Survey 2019, developed in partnership by National Health Institute Doutor Ricardo Jorge (INSA) and Statistics Portugal.
2.3.3. Screening - Colorectal cancer screening - Survey data
  • National Health Survey 2014, developed in partnership by National Health Institute Doutor Ricardo Jorge (INSA) and Statistics Portugal.
  • National Health Survey 2019, developed in partnership by National Health Institute Doutor Ricardo Jorge (INSA) and Statistics Portugal.
2.4. Annual visits to hospital emergency departments
  • Up to 2018: Statistics Portugal, Hospital Survey
  • From 2019 onwards: Statistics Portugal - Hospital Survey and administrative collection.
2.5. Hospital aggregates
  • Up to 2018: Statistics Portugal, Hospital Survey.
  • From 2019 onwards: Statistics Portugal - Hospital Survey and administrative collection.
2.6. Diagnostic exams
  • Up to 2018: Statistics Portugal, Hospital Survey.
  • From 2019 onwards: Statistics Portugal - Hospital Survey and administrative collection.
2.7. Surgical procedures
  • Caesarean sections - Up to 2018: Statistics Portugal, Hospital Survey
  • Caesarean sections - From 2019 onwards: Statistics Portugal - Hospital Survey and administrative collection.
  • Other surgical procedures: Ministry of Health, Central Administration of the Health System (ACSS), National Hospital Morbility database. 
3. Physical and technical resources  
3.1. Hospitals
  • Up to 2018: Statistics Portugal, Hospital Survey
  • From 2019 onwards: Statistics Portugal - Hospital Survey and administrative collection.
3.2. Hospitals beds by function
  • Up to 2018: Statistics Portugal, Hospital Survey
  • From 2019 onwards: Statistics Portugal - Hospital Survey and administrative collection.
3.3. Hospitals beds by sector
  • Up to 2018: Statistics Portugal, Hospital Survey
  • From 2019 onwards: Statistics Portugal - Hospital Survey and administrative collection.
3.4. Intensive care unit beds and use
  • Up to 2018: Statistics Portugal, Hospital Survey
  • From 2019 onwards: Statistics Portugal - Hospital Survey and administrative collection.
3.5. Beds in residential long-term care facilities To be completed
3.6.1. Medical technology - Available in HP.1 (hospital)
  • For inpatient facilities (official and private hospitals) - Up to 2018: Statistics Portugal, Hospital Survey
  • For inpatient facilities (official and private hospitals) - From 2019 onwards: Statistics Portugal - Hospital Survey and administrative collection.
3.6.1. Medical technology - Available in HP.3 (ambulatory sector)
  • For all sectors (inpatient and outpatient facilities) of public hospitals in the mainland: Ministry of Health - Survey of High-tech Facilities. 

National data on health is disseminated annually. 

At national level, data on non-monetary health statistics is disseminated in April of year n+1, with n being the year of inquiry or administrative collection.

The non-monetary health statistics are comparable between geographical areas.

The non-monetary health statistics are comparable over time.