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For any question on data and metadata, please contact: Eurostat user support |
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1.1. Contact organisation | Federal Department of Finance (FDF), Federal Customs Administration (FCA), Directorate General of Customs |
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1.2. Contact organisation unit | G5: International trade in goods |
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1.5. Contact mail address | 2920 Luxembourg LUXEMBOURG |
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2.1. Metadata last certified | 06/08/2013 | ||
2.2. Metadata last posted | 08/08/2013 | ||
2.3. Metadata last update | 03/10/2016 |
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3.1. Data description | |||
Monthly quantity and value of imports into and exports from Switzerland of physical commercial goods broken down by several goods nomenclatures, trade partner (as country or group of countries), Swiss region and/or mode of transport. Also available are trade indices and data on customs income, as well as on several special groups of goods. |
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3.2. Classification system | |||
8 digit tariff sub-headings according to HS (Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System). - Nature of Goods (national concept), developed in cooperation with industry associations, - Broad Economic Categories (national concept), as used in the national accounts, - UN’s SITC System (Rev 4), - NST (only for statistics broken down by mode of transport), - Countries and groups of countries, - Swiss cantons and Swiss sub-regions. |
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3.3. Coverage - sector | |||
All sectors producing physical commercial goods are covered. Trade data is broken down by (among other classifications) nature of good into 12 main groups. The largest export branches are currently: the chemical-and pharmaceuticals industry, the machine and electronics industry and the watches industry. |
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3.4. Statistical concepts and definitions | |||
Value and quantity of imports and exports. In accordance with EU practice, several goods, namely monetary gold, silver and coinage is excluded. Switzerland, in addition, excludes non-monetary gold from its trade statistics. |
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3.5. Statistical unit | |||
Information is collected from enterprises through custom declarations. |
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3.6. Statistical population | |||
Imported and exported physical commercial goods. |
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3.7. Reference area | |||
All data relate to Liechtenstein. International: Imports to / exports from 245 countries. National: Imports to / Exports from Principality of Liechtenstein. |
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3.8. Coverage - Time | |||
Data by HS subheadings is electronically available from the online database back to 1988. Data further back is available (not necessarily free of charge) in other forms, such as files published on the website or a physical archive. |
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3.9. Base period | |||
Trade index chain values are based on data for 1997. |
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- Kilogram, - Swiss Francs (CHF), - additional values available for certain commodities include: Litres (at 15°), Metres, m2, m3 (at 15°), MWh, carat, pieces, pair. |
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Declarations that are completed late or revised result in aggregated data being revised at the next monthly publication up to May of the year following the period the data refer to. |
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6.1. Institutional Mandate - legal acts and other agreements | |||
Foreign trade statistics are collected and published by the Directorate General of Swiss Customs, based on the Ordinance on International Trade Statistics (Ordonnance du Conseil fédéral sur la statistique du commerce extérieur, 01/01/2012/CC SR 632.14). |
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6.2. Institutional Mandate - data sharing | |||
Trade data is shared monthly with Eurostat, the OECD, the IMF, the UN and the WTO. |
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7.1. Confidentiality - policy | |||
The Swiss Foreign Trade statistics apply passive confidentiality. Data are disseminated publically up to 8-digit tariff heading level. Upon request by affected corporations or government agencies, measures to increase confidentiality can be taken. |
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7.2. Confidentiality - data treatment | |||
Upon request by affected corporations or government agencies, data for several tariff-headings is pooled together and only published in aggregated form. |
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8.1. Release calendar | |||
Data is released monthly. Dates are fixed and communicated at least a year in advance. If changes to these dates occur, they are communicated no later than the end of the week prior to the release. The release calendar is publicly accessible. |
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8.2. Release calendar access | |||
The release calendar is available on the website of the Foreign trade statistics. |
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8.3. Release policy - user access | |||
Data is accessible for all users at the same time through the database Swiss-Impex. At the same time a press release is published. |
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Monthly. |
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10.1. Dissemination format - News release | |||
Press releases are available to the general public from our website. Monthly reports are published in French and German. Annual reports are also available in English. |
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10.2. Dissemination format - Publications | |||
The online database Swiss-Impex is updated monthly. For a fee, clients can opt to receive data-updates of specified data electronically or via CD-ROM. A media release analyzing the developments mirrored in the most recent data is published along with the data. |
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10.3. Dissemination format - online database | |||
The database Swiss-Impex is available in English, French and German. The free content includes data on imports, exports and the trade balance from 1988 onwards broken down:
Additional data available through Swiss-Impex for a fee includes:
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10.4. Dissemination format - microdata access | |||
Micro-data on the level of custom declarations is confidential and is not accessible. |
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10.5. Dissemination format - other | |||
Annual reports are published as well as occasional special reports. Articles are published in other publications. |
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10.6. Documentation on methodology | |||
General explanations are available on the website in German, French, Italian and English. Methodology relating to trade indices can be found in the “Swiss foreign trade indices user's guide" under the theme Indices of the foreign trade statistics. |
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10.7. Quality management - documentation | |||
Quality assessment is not generally available to the public. Quality indicators are tracked monthly and analyzed annually. |
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11.1. Quality assurance | |||
Currently, quality assessment is not generally available to the public. |
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11.2. Quality management - assessment | |||
Risks to the data quality lie in the provision of wrong information by importers and exporters or their representatives. Risk based plausibility checks are run to minimize this risk. Out of schedule revisions and delayed publication data are rare incidents. Client satisfaction as observed in client contact is high. |
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12.1. Relevance - User Needs | |||
Users, in descending order of importance, are administrations, trade associations, journalists, researchers and consulting companies and individuals. Customer support is available via phone and e-mail, allowing to meet user needs within the limits of confidentiality. Demands for company level data remain unmet, as providing such data would breech confidentiality. |
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12.2. Relevance - User Satisfaction | |||
Interested parties can contact the Directorate General of Swiss Customs by phone or e-mail if the available data appear insufficient to them. Such requests are taken into account when reviewing the data offering. A sample of 10 of users that have voiced their opinions are surveyed quarterly (4 questions) on how content they are with the provided solution to their needs and questions. In addition, a large scale analyses of the benefits that the trade statistics have for its clients is carried out every three to four years. |
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12.3. Completeness | |||
In accordance to Eurostat practice, data on gold, silver and coinage is excluded from the trade statistics, among limited other types of goods (also in accordance to Eurostat practice). Trade arising in the exclaves of Samnaun und Sampuoir is not represented in the data. |
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13.1. Accuracy - overall | |||
Data is provisional when first published and may be revised up to May of the following year. Revised data is published along with the monthly updates. Revisions tend to be (but are not exclusively) upwards, as custom declarations relating to the period are completed and processed. |
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13.2. Sampling error | |||
No sampling is done. |
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13.3. Non-sampling error | |||
Exports and imports of electricity are initially published as estimates using an ARIMA model. Trade indices use outlier correction and adjustments for number of working days in a month and for seasonal effects. |
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14.1. Timeliness | |||
3 weeks. |
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14.2. Punctuality | |||
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15.1. Comparability - geographical | |||
Limited symmetry of trade data can arise due to differences in methodology. Switzerland applies the Special Trade System and has its methodology harmonized with that of the EU. |
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15.2. Comparability - over time | |||
Efforts are made to provide data as much as possible consistent over time.
A change in the definition of trade in electricity in January 2013 has led to a level shift in the related data. For details, please refer to these explanations. |
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15.3. Coherence - cross domain | |||
Data is used in national accounts as well as balance of payment statistics. For the balance of payment, a change of ownership is required for data to be relevant. According manipulation of foreign trade data takes place; such manipulations are displayed in the balance of payment, thus the data can be directly linked to foreign trade data. Differences to trade data from other countries results mainly from different definitions and applied systems (General or Special Trade System). |
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15.4. Coherence - internal | |||
In 2012 the concept of country of origin replaced the notion of country of production. This change has caused some shifts in the data by partner countries. For details, please refer to these explanations. |
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Only administrative data collected from custom declarations are used in the statistics. Efforts are made to keep the burden that the declarations cause as low as possible. |
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17.1. Data revision - policy | |||
Data is released as provisional data and only becomes definite data at in May of the following year. Definitive data is only corrected if very severe errors are found in the data. |
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17.2. Data revision - practice | |||
Major revisions on data that is already definitive are rare. |
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18.1. Source data | |||
Administrative data from custom declarations is continuously gathered from importers and exporters or their agents through the electronic system eDec. Primary purpose is the implementation of custom related regulation. Potential deficiencies include wrong information being provided in declarations. Plausibility checks are carried out on micro- and macro data to minimize this risk. |
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18.2. Frequency of data collection | |||
Data is collected continuously as cross-border movements of commercial goods take place. |
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18.3. Data collection | |||
Importers and exporters are legally obliged to provide the information processed. |
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18.4. Data validation | |||
Declarations are screened for errors and mistakes as well as for low plausibility. |
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18.5. Data compilation | |||
Estimates of trade in electricity for the three latest periods rely on ARIMA models. Procedures are in place to carry out risk adjusted checks on declaration data, as well as on aggregates to detect faulty data. Faulty data is corrected. Index data is correct for outliers, working days per month and seasonal effects. |
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18.6. Adjustment | |||
Relevant to index data only: Adjustments for outliers is based on an ARIMA model, adjustments for seasonal effects are based on an X12-ARIMA model. |
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Not available. |
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