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For any question on data and metadata, please contact: Eurostat user support |
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1.1. Contact organisation | Hungarian Central Statistical Office |
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1.2. Contact organisation unit | Multi-domain Statistics Department |
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1.5. Contact mail address | Hungary Budapest 1024 Keleti Károly u. 5-7. |
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2.1. Metadata last certified | 05/07/2023 | ||
2.2. Metadata last posted | 05/07/2023 | ||
2.3. Metadata last update | 05/07/2023 |
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3.1. Data description | |||
Data presents environmental tax revenue (by tax category - energy, transport, pollution and resource taxes) broken down by economic activity (tax payer), using the NACE classification for production activities extended to cover taxes payable by households and non-residents. |
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3.2. Classification system | |||
Environmental tax revenue is broken down by: A. Classification according to type of environmental tax For analytical purposes, the environmental taxes are divided into four categories: B. Environmental taxes by economic activity Environmental tax revenues are allocated to the different tax payers: |
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3.3. Coverage - sector | |||
Environmental taxes by economic activity data cover taxes payable by all sectors of the economy: producers (economic activities by NACE), households as consumers as well as non-residents. |
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3.4. Statistical concepts and definitions | |||
The environmental tax statistics are compiled based on Eurostat’s 2013 'Environmental taxes - a statistical guide'. Environmental tax is defined as "A tax whose tax base is a physical unit (or a proxy of a physical unit) of something that has a proven, specific negative impact on the environment, and which is identified in ESA2010 as a tax". Environmental tax statistics are part of European environmental economic accounts, which constitute satellite accounts to national accounts. Thus, environmental tax statistics follows ESA2010 definition of ‘taxes’. Consequently, only payments that are identified as taxes in the national accounts can be reported as environmental taxes whereas other types of payments to government are not excluded from the scope of the data collection. Compliance with the tax definition of the national accounts improves international comparability of the statistics, and is in line with the guidance, concepts and definitions of the System of environmental and economic accounting (SEEA). |
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3.5. Statistical unit | |||
Data refer to environmental taxes collected by the government and payable by the different economic agents. |
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3.6. Statistical population | |||
The target population are all production sectors by NACE, households as consumers and non-residents. |
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3.7. Reference area | |||
Hungary |
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3.8. Coverage - Time | |||
1995-2021 |
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3.9. Base period | |||
Not applicable. |
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Million National Currency (MNAC) |
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The data refer to the calendar years. |
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6.1. Institutional Mandate - legal acts and other agreements | |||
Statistics on environmental taxes are based on Regulation (EC) No. 691/2011 (Annex II) on European environmental economic accounts as amended by Regulation 538/2014, as well as legal acts in the area of national accounts. Data transmission became obligatory in September 2013. Before, Eurostat collected the data on a voluntary basis. The basis for the national accounts tax aggregates is Table 9 "Detailed tax and social contribution receipts by type of tax or social contribution and receiving sub-sector including the list of taxes and social contributions according to national classification" of the ESA2010 transmission programme - Annex B of Regulation (EU) No. 549/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2013 on the European system of national and regional accounts in the European Union. Moreover, Commission Regulation (EC) N° 995/2001 of 22 May 2001 implementing Council and European Parliament Regulation (EC) N° 2516/2000 of 10 July 2000 on the recording of taxes and social contributions sets the rules for the data sources, time of recording and comparable treatment of taxes and social contributions assessed but unlikely to be collected. |
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6.2. Institutional Mandate - data sharing | |||
Not applicable. |
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7.1. Confidentiality - policy | |||
Not applicable |
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7.2. Confidentiality - data treatment | |||
Not applicable |
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8.1. Release calendar | |||
Not applicable |
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8.2. Release calendar access | |||
Not applicable |
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8.3. Release policy - user access | |||
Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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10.1. Dissemination format - News release | |||
Not applicable |
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10.2. Dissemination format - Publications | |||
Data will be made available on Eurostat’s web site as soon as possible after checking. Data on environmentally related taxes are regularly published on the website of the Hungarian Central Statistical Office (http://www.ksh.hu/docs/eng/xstadat/xstadat_annual/i_ui005.html). Environmental taxes are also published in various publications such as Indicators of sustainable development for Hungary, 2020: http://www.ksh.hu/apps/shop.kiadvany?p_kiadvany_id=1011329&p_temakor_kod=KSH&p_lang=EN |
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10.3. Dissemination format - online database | |||
Not applicable |
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10.3.1. Data tables - consultations | |||
Not applicable. |
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10.4. Dissemination format - microdata access | |||
Not applicable. |
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10.5. Dissemination format - other | |||
Not applicable |
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10.5.1. Metadata - consultations | |||
Not applicable. |
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10.6. Documentation on methodology | |||
Not applicable |
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10.6.1. Metadata completeness - rate | |||
Not applicable. |
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10.7. Quality management - documentation | |||
Not applicable |
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11.1. Quality assurance | |||
Not applicable |
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11.2. Quality management - assessment | |||
Not applicable |
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Nem alkalmazható |
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12.1. Relevance - User Needs | |||
The European Parliament and Council decided environmentally related taxes by economic activity shall be provided, through Regulation (EU) No 691/2011 on European environmental accounts adopted on 6 July 2011. These environmentally related taxes are an important policy instrument to influence economic behaviour by “getting the prices right”. These statistics are consistent with the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (SEEA-CF) adopted the United Nations Statistical Commission as a world-level statistical standard in March 2012. |
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12.2. Relevance - User Satisfaction | |||
Not applicable. |
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12.3. Completeness | |||
Not applicable |
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12.3.1. Data completeness - rate | |||
Not applicable. |
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13.1. Accuracy - overall | |||
Slight revision has been made, because the proportions of CO2 taxes in NACE rev.2 were revised for the years 2013-2015. Revision of data has been made because of the change of national tax list. |
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13.2. Sampling error | |||
Not applicable. |
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13.2.1. Sampling error - indicators | |||
Not applicable. |
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13.3. Non-sampling error | |||
Not applicable |
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13.3.1. Coverage error | |||
Not applicable. |
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13.3.1.1. Over-coverage - rate | |||
Not applicable. |
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13.3.1.2. Common units - proportion | |||
Not applicable. |
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13.3.2. Measurement error | |||
Not applicable. |
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13.3.3. Non response error | |||
Not applicable. |
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13.3.3.1. Unit non-response - rate | |||
Not applicable. |
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13.3.3.2. Item non-response - rate | |||
Not applicable. |
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13.3.4. Processing error | |||
Not applicable |
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13.3.5. Model assumption error | |||
Not applicable. |
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14.1. Timeliness | |||
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14.1.1. Time lag - first result | |||
The Regulation requires environmentally related taxes to be provided for the first time on 30 September 2013. |
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14.1.2. Time lag - final result | |||
Hungary transmitted the data to Eurostat on 6th May 2022 covering the years 2000-2021. Data set was ready only for this deadline. Hungarian Statistical Office does not have more recent data in the field of environmental taxes. |
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14.2. Punctuality | |||
Not applicable |
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14.2.1. Punctuality - delivery and publication | |||
Not applicable. |
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Not applicable |
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15.1. Comparability - geographical | ||||||||||||||||||||
Not applicable |
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15.1.1. Asymmetry for mirror flow statistics - coefficient | ||||||||||||||||||||
Not applicable. |
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15.2. Comparability - over time | ||||||||||||||||||||
Not applicable |
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15.2.1. Length of comparable time series | ||||||||||||||||||||
2000-2021 |
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15.2.2. Comparability - over time detailed | ||||||||||||||||||||
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15.3. Coherence - cross domain | ||||||||||||||||||||
Not applicable |
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15.3.1. Coherence - sub annual and annual statistics | ||||||||||||||||||||
Not applicable |
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15.3.2. Coherence - National Accounts | ||||||||||||||||||||
Not applicable |
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15.3.2.1. Coherence - National Accounts detailed | ||||||||||||||||||||
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15.4. Coherence - internal | ||||||||||||||||||||
We don't make any adjustments to make the time series coherent. |
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Not applicable |
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A NACE rev. 2. keretében a 2005 előtti években nem számították újra az adatokat.
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17.1. Data revision - policy | |||
Not applicable |
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17.2. Data revision - practice | |||
A 2020-as adatokat 2021-ben korrigálták. Néhány adat rossz sorban volt. |
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17.2.1. Data revision - average size | |||
Not applicable |
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17.2.2. Status of data | |||
Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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18.1. Source data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See concept 18.1.1 |
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18.1.1. Source data detailed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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18.2. Frequency of data collection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not applicable |
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18.3. Data collection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not applicable |
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18.4. Data validation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not applicable |
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18.5. Data compilation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not applicable |
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18.5.1. Imputation - rate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not applicable. |
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18.5.2. Use of imputation methods | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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18.5.3. Compilation of estimations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not applicable |
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18.5.4. Compilation of revenue payable by non-residents | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not applicable |
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18.5.5. Compilation of revenue broken down by payer for years before 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not applicable |
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18.6. Adjustment | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not applicable |
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18.6.1. Seasonal adjustment | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not applicable. |
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A nem rezidensek arányát a legutóbbi AEA-számlák alapján számítják ki. 2021-re még nincs AEA arányunk. A 2021-es nem rezidens adatok kiszámításához a 2020-as adatokat használtuk. A nem rezidensek adatait csak a szállítási adókra tudjuk kiszámítani. Magyarországon minden CO2 adó ETS CO2 adó volt. Nincs információnk más, környezetvédelemmel kapcsolatos kifizetésekről. |
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