Pesticide sales (aei_fm_salpest09)

National Reference Metadata in ESS Standard for Quality Reports Structure (ESQRS)

Compiling agency: State Plant Protection Service of Latvia


Eurostat metadata
Reference metadata
1. Contact
2. Statistical presentation
3. Statistical processing
4. Quality management
5. Relevance
6. Accuracy and reliability
7. Timeliness and punctuality
8. Coherence and comparability
9. Accessibility and clarity
10. Cost and Burden
11. Confidentiality
12. Comment
Related Metadata
Annexes (including footnotes)
 



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1. Contact Top
1.1. Contact organisation

State Plant Protection Service of Latvia

1.2. Contact organisation unit

Plant Protection Products Supervision Division of the Plant Protection Department

1.5. Contact mail address

Lielvardes iela 36, Riga, LV-1006, Latvia.


2. Statistical presentation Top
2.1. Data description

See sub-concepts below.

2.1.1. Main characteristics of statistics

The data set comprises the annual sales of active substances contained in plant protection products placed on the national market for one calendar year according to the Regulation (EC) No 1185/2009 as amended by Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/269 of 16 February 2017 as regards the list of active substances.

The data on distributed plant protection products (hereafter PPP) are collected by the State Plant Protection Service of Latvia (hereafter SPPS). The data source is full survey of all respondents - PPP distributors. In accordance with 8 section of the Plant Protection Law of Latvia, companies which import or distribute PPP by 1 April of each year have to submit information to the SPPS regarding the previous calendar year, with an indication of the names and quantities of the PPP sold to users. The report can be submitted using the electronic application system of the Rural Support Service. The quantity of each substance contained in pesticides placed on the market is compiled by SPPS and expressed in kilograms of substance.

2.1.2. National legislation
Yes
2.1.2.1. National legislation - Name
  • Plant Protection Law
  • 13 December 2011, Republic of Latvia Cabinet Regulation No. 949 “Regulations Regarding the Placing of Plant Protection Products on the Market”
2.1.2.2. National legislation - Link
2.1.2.3. National legislation - Responsible organisation

State Plant Protection Service of Latvia

2.1.2.4. National legislation - Year of entry into force

2012

2.1.2.5. National legislation - Coverage of variables required under EU legislation

All variables are covered

2.1.2.6. Divergence national definitions from EU regulation

There is no divergence between national definitions and those in the EU regulation.

2.1.2.7. National legislation - Legal obligation for respondents to reply (Yes/No)
Yes
2.1.3. Unit of measure

The data are expressed in kilograms of active substances.

2.2. Classification system

The classification of the active substances in plant protection products is annexed (Annex III) to Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/269 of 16 February 2017 amending Regulation (EC) No 1185/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning statistics on pesticides.

The active substances are classified according to chemical and functional similarity. Aggregation levels in descending order comprise: major groups, categories of products, chemical classes and active substances.

2.3. Coverage - sector

The statistics cover the wholesale and retail trade sector operating in placing plant protection products on the market.

All authorisation holders of plant protection products report the quantity of all active substances that are placed on the market nationally (incl. import and export data).

2.4. Statistical concepts and definitions

This data collection comprises pesticide sales data based on the term 'placing on the market' as defined in Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market. The scope of the Regulation covers plant protection products and their active substances as can be seen from the key terms of the act immediately below:

 

Plant protection products: products consisting of or containing active substances, safeners or synergists, and intended for one of the following uses:

  • protecting plants or plant products against all harmful organisms or preventing the action of such organisms, unless the main purpose of these products is considered to be for reasons of hygiene rather than for the protection of plants or plant products;
  • influencing the life processes of plants, such as substances influencing their growth, other than as a nutrient;
  • preserving plant products, in so far as such substances or products are not subject to special Community provisions on preservatives;
  • destroying undesired plants or parts of plants, except algae unless the products are applied on soil or water to protect plants;
  • checking or preventing undesired growth of plants, except algae.

 

Active substances: substances or micro-organisms, including viruses, having general or specific action against harmful organisms or on plants, parts of plants or plant products.

 

Quantity: implies kilograms of the active substances sold.

 

Regulation (EC) No 1185/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council establishes a common framework for the systematic production of Community statistics on the placing on the market and agricultural use of those pesticides which are plant protection products as defined in Article 2 (a)(i). The statistics shall apply to the annual amounts of pesticides active substances placed on the market in accordance with Annex I and the quantity of active substances shall be aggregated according to the list in Annex III (as amended).

2.5. Statistical unit

Enterprise placing plant protection products on the market; authorisation holder or holder of parallel trade permits.

2.6. Statistical population

All enterprises placing plant protection products on the market; authorisation holders and holders of parallel trade permits.

2.7. Reference area

See sub-concepts below.

2.7.1. Geographical area covered

The entire territory of the country.

2.7.2. Inclusion of special territories

Not applicable.

2.8. Coverage - Time

Data are available in the Eurostat database from 2011 to 2019

2.9. Base period

Not applicable for pesticide sales statistics, because it is not based on an index number of time series.


3. Statistical processing Top
3.1. Source data

See sub-concepts below.

3.1.1. Type of source data
Survey
3.1.2. Specification of type of source data

Not applicable

3.1.3. Main characteristics of source data

Full survey of the companies which import or distribute PPP.

3.2. Frequency of data collection

Annually.

3.3. Data collection

Data from respondents are received electronically through the Rural Support Service's electronic application system, which is connected to the SPPS database where the data are stored and processed for statistical purposes.

 Companies which import or distribute Plant Protection Products, by 1 April of each year have to submit information to the State Plant Protection Service regarding previous year.

3.4. Data validation

The acquired results are compered with the data of previous years. Reliability of the data is assessed. All control procedures are integrated in the processing software. 

The control procedure refers to the period during which the reliability of the data is performed from the entry of the data of the merchant in the information system until their approval. The reliability of the data is checked for each plant protection product according to the following principles (previous year's balance + purchased PPP’s) - sold to the distributor - sold to the user = balance at the end of the year. If the calculated balance conforms with the data submitted by the merchant, they are recognized as reliable and confirmed.

 At merchants SPPS performs additional controls on the reliability of the submitted data.  From the merchant's accounting documents SPPS inspector fills in a special report. The obtained information is compared with the report submitted by the merchant to the SPPS. If a mismatch is found, it is corrected. Mismatches found by the SPPS inspectors are corrected in the KUVIS database. 

KUVIS full name State Information System for Crop Monitoring. The database stores information about state control and supervision in the field of circulation of plant protection products, fertilizers, plants and plant products, plant varieties, seeds and planting materials.

Every year we go to the company's where we check if there submitted data is correct. Comparing them with accounting data.

3.5. Data compilation

The information is compiled by using the processing software in SPPS database. All management elements are integrated in the processing software and in  case of additional information all corresponding aggregates are recalculated automatically. 

The reliability of the data is checked for each plant protection product according to the following principles (previous year's balance + purchased PPP’s) - sold to the distributor - sold to the user = balance at the end of the year. If the calculated balance conforms with the data submitted by the merchant, they are recognized as reliable and confirmed. 

Operations performed on data to derive new information according to a given set of rules are as follows: PPPs are divided into active substances. Each PPP put under the active substance. For each PPP, is recorded the sold quantity. For each PPP, is recorded the active substance concentration. The amount of active substance per PPP is summed to give the total amount of the active substance concerned.

SPPS do not perform a conversion of unit, but we understand what is unit conversion.

3.6. Adjustment

Not applicable for pesticide sales statistics, because the data collection is not based on time series.


4. Quality management Top
4.1. Quality assurance

Methodology of the data collection on PPP sales is regularly revised and harmonised. Data validation process includes management elements integrated in the data processing software and in case of additional information all corresponding aggregates are recalculated automatically. The reliability of the data is checked for each plant protection product according to the following principles (previous year's balance + purchased PPP’s) - sold to the distributor - sold to the user = balance at the end of the year. If the calculated balance conforms with the data submitted by the merchant, they are recognized as reliable and confirmed.

4.2. Quality management - assessment

The overall quality of the statistical output - data on pesticides placed on the market expressed in kilograms of substance are assessed as good. The main strenght of the process is that the data collection is based on the legislation. SPPS also applies procedures for quality management and quality assessment. Statistical output is in accordance with quality standard criteria. The key aspects of quality - accuracy, completeness and punctuality are assessed as good.


5. Relevance Top
5.1. Relevance - User Needs

The statistical information superficially satisfies national user needs. Information is available on the official website of the SPPS (only available in Latvian):

https://www.vaad.gov.lv/lv/augu-aizsardzibas-lidzekli as well as can be provided to the users based on individual requests. 

The person must submit SPPS an application to receive data. Application must show why need this information. This application must be sent to the official e-mail (pasts@vaad.gov.lv) of SPPS.

The users of data are researchers, non-governmental organisations and the media. User's requests for data is evaluated and the information is provided in accordance with the cofidentiality requirements.

5.2. Relevance - User Satisfaction

Do not realise satisfaction surveys or other user consultations.

5.3. Completeness

The data collection covers all active substances of plant protection products placed on the national market and the information of all authorisation holders.

5.3.1. Data completeness - rate

100%


6. Accuracy and reliability Top

See sub-concepts below.

6.1. Accuracy - overall

The data is both reliable and accurate. There is no- compliance due to the use of the full survey.

6.2. Sampling error

Not applicable for pesticide sales statistics, because the data collection is not based on samples, but covers the whole statistical population of authorisation holders and plant protection products placed on the national market.

6.2.1. Sampling error - indicators

Not applicable for pesticide sales statistics, because the data collection is not based on samples, but covers the whole statistical population of authorisation holders and plant protection products placed on the national market.

6.3. Non-sampling error

Not applicable. Full survey.

6.3.1. Coverage error

Not applicable. Full survey.

6.3.1.1. Over-coverage - rate

Not applicable. Full survey.

6.3.1.2. Common units - proportion

Not applicable for pesticide sales statistics as the data stem from one source.

6.3.2. Measurement error

Not applicable. Full survey.

6.3.3. Non response error

Not applicable. Full survey.

6.3.3.1. Unit non-response - rate

Not applicable. Full survey.

6.3.3.2. Item non-response - rate

Not applicable. Full survey.

6.3.4. Processing error

Not applicable. Full survey.

6.3.4.1. Imputation - rate

Not applicable. Full survey.

6.3.5. Model assumption error

Not applicable for pesticide sales statistics, because the data collection is not based on estimations.

6.4. Seasonal adjustment

Not applicable for pesticide sales statistics, because the reported data on plant protection products covers the whole year.

6.5. Data revision - policy

In the SPPS of Latvia there is a general revision process. This process begins since the moment when merchant submit SPPS data. We check if every data is correct. After checking the data, they are confirmed. If a distributor has made corrections the appropriate statistical adjustments are then made in the final document. In the final document:

  • we record each active substance total quantity;
  • we show which of the active substances have been granted the status of confidentiality, as well as which of the active substances have not been registered in Latvia;
  • all active substances are counted by their groups and subgroups.                                                                                                                                                                                                     

 In this moment general revision process not published, but if we need publish this process, then we will do that.                                                                                                                                                                                             

6.6. Data revision - practice

If a distributor has made corrections the appropriate statistical adjustments are then made in the final document.

6.6.1. Data revision - average size

Not applicable.


7. Timeliness and punctuality Top
7.1. Timeliness

According to the Regulation (EC) No 1185/2009, the data is published by Eurostat 15 months after the end of the reference year and the national quality report 20 months after the end of the reference year.

7.1.1. Time lag - first result

Not applicable for pesticide sales statistics as the data and national quality reports are only published once in a final result.

7.1.2. Time lag - final result

15 months after the end of the reference period for the data;

20 months after the end of the reference period for the national quality report.

7.2. Punctuality

According to the Regulation (EC) No 1185/2009, data must be transmitted until 30 December of the year t+1, and national quality reports until 31 March of the year t+2.

7.2.1. Punctuality - delivery and publication

1 day of delay in the transmission of the quality report

7.2.2. Data release according to schedule
Yes
7.2.3. Metadata release according to schedule
No
7.2.4. Reasons for delays

Delays in reconciling information. In the future, the harmonization process will start sooner.


8. Coherence and comparability Top
8.1. Comparability - geographical

Data are collected on a country level (NUTS 0). They are not comparable on a regional level. The geographical comparability between countries is evaluated by Eurostat.

8.1.1. Asymmetry for mirror flow statistics - coefficient

Not applicable, because there are no mirror flows in pesticide sales statistics.

8.2. Comparability - over time

Active substances for data before 2016 have not yet been reclassified for Latvia - there is break in time series in 2016. Therefore the pesticide sales statistics for Latvia is comparable:

  • from 2011 to 2015; and
  • from 2016 onwards.
8.2.1. Length of comparable time series

4 years.

8.3. Coherence - cross domain

Not applicable.

8.4. Coherence - sub annual and annual statistics

Not applicable for pesticide sales statistics, because the data collection is annual.

8.5. Coherence - National Accounts

Not applicable, because it is not related to national accounts.

8.6. Coherence - internal

Not applicable.


9. Accessibility and clarity Top
9.1. Dissemination format - News release

No news release.

9.2. Dissemination format - Publications

No publications.

9.3. Dissemination format - online database

Data are available to users on the website of SPPS https://www.vaad.gov.lv/lv/augu-aizsardzibas-lidzekli Year of the publication 2019 (only available in Latvian). When you open the "Plant protection products" section, you have to scroll down and click on the word "Statistics". Clicking on this name will open information about what data we collect as well as the data itself. Information is available only in Latvian.

Data are available to users on the Official statistics portal of the Central Statistical Bureau in the Statistics table LAV060 "Pesticide sales (kg) 2011 - 2019: 

https://stat.gov.lv/en/statistics-themes/environment/agri-environmental/tables/lav060-pesticide-sales-kg?themeCode=AV

9.3.1. Data tables - consultations

Not applicable.

9.4. Dissemination format - microdata access

Microdata are not published. Microdata can be obtained after request from public or specific users. The procedure for submitting a request is the same as described in item 5.1

9.5. Dissemination format - other

No other dissemination format.

9.6. Documentation on methodology

The Plant Protection Law of Latvia likumi.lv/ta/id/51662-augu-aizsardzibas-likums

Regulations of the Cabinet No 949 "Regulation Regarding the Placing of Plant Protection Products on the Market" (https://likumi.lv/doc.php?id=241852) of 13 December 2011, section 32.1 "Each year by 1 April, the licence owner shall, using the electronic application system of the Rural Support Service, submit electronically information to the Service regarding the plant protection products sold to the plant protection product users in the previous calendar year and the sales thereof". 

9.7. Quality management - documentation

Not available.

9.7.1. Metadata completeness - rate

Not requested.

9.7.2. Metadata - consultations

Not requested.


10. Cost and Burden Top

There are no additional costs as regular records and inventories are made by users. There also is no significant burden.


11. Confidentiality Top
11.1. Confidentiality - policy

Data confidentiality is stipulated by the Statistics Law Chapter III, "Organization of production of Official Statistics", Section 17 and 19 (https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/274749)

11.2. Confidentiality - data treatment

More specif details of statistical data are available only to specific group of people who are entering the information in the database.


12. Comment Top

No additional comments.


Related metadata Top


Annexes Top