Pesticide sales (aei_fm_salpest09)

National Reference Metadata in ESS Standard for Quality Reports Structure (ESQRS)

Compiling agency: Hungarian Central Statistical Office


Eurostat metadata
Reference metadata
1. Contact
2. Statistical presentation
3. Statistical processing
4. Quality management
5. Relevance
6. Accuracy and reliability
7. Timeliness and punctuality
8. Coherence and comparability
9. Accessibility and clarity
10. Cost and Burden
11. Confidentiality
12. Comment
Related Metadata
Annexes (including footnotes)
 



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1. Contact Top
1.1. Contact organisation

Hungarian Central Statistical Office

1.2. Contact organisation unit

Sectoral Statistics Department

1.5. Contact mail address

H-1024 Budapest Keleti K. u. 5-7.


2. Statistical presentation Top
2.1. Data description

See sub-concepts below.

2.1.1. Main characteristics of statistics

The data set comprises the annual sales of active substances contained in plant protection products placed on the national market for one calendar year according to the Regulation (EC) No 1185/2009 as amended by Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/269 of 16 February 2017 as regards the list of active substances.

2.1.2. National legislation
Yes
2.1.2.1. National legislation - Name

XLVI of 2008 Act on the food chain and its official supervision

2.1.2.2. National legislation - Link

Only Hungarian version available:

https://net.jogtar.hu/jogszabaly?docid=a0800046.tv

2.1.2.3. National legislation - Responsible organisation

national parliament

2.1.2.4. National legislation - Year of entry into force

2008

2.1.2.5. National legislation - Coverage of variables required under EU legislation

All variables required under EU regulation are covered by national legislation

2.1.2.6. Divergence national definitions from EU regulation

No divergence between national and EU regulation definitions

2.1.2.7. National legislation - Legal obligation for respondents to reply (Yes/No)
Yes
2.1.3. Unit of measure

The data are expressed in kilograms of active substances.

2.2. Classification system

The classification of the active substances in plant protection products is annexed (Annex III) to Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/269 of 16 February 2017 amending Regulation (EC) No 1185/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning statistics on pesticides.

The active substances are classified according to chemical and functional similarity. Aggregation levels in descending order comprise: major groups, categories of products, chemical classes and active substances.

2.3. Coverage - sector

The statistics cover the wholesale and retail trade sector operating in placing plant protection products on the market.

All authorisation holders of plant protection products report the quantity of all active substances that are placed on the market nationally (incl. import and export data).

2.4. Statistical concepts and definitions

This data collection comprises pesticide sales data based on the term 'placing on the market' as defined in Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market. The scope of the Regulation covers plant protection products and their active substances as can be seen from the key terms of the act immediately below:

 

Plant protection products: products consisting of or containing active substances, safeners or synergists, and intended for one of the following uses:

  • protecting plants or plant products against all harmful organisms or preventing the action of such organisms, unless the main purpose of these products is considered to be for reasons of hygiene rather than for the protection of plants or plant products;
  • influencing the life processes of plants, such as substances influencing their growth, other than as a nutrient;
  • preserving plant products, in so far as such substances or products are not subject to special Community provisions on preservatives;
  • destroying undesired plants or parts of plants, except algae unless the products are applied on soil or water to protect plants;
  • checking or preventing undesired growth of plants, except algae.

 

Active substances: substances or micro-organisms, including viruses, having general or specific action against harmful organisms or on plants, parts of plants or plant products.

 

Quantity: implies kilograms of the active substances sold.

 

Regulation (EC) No 1185/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council establishes a common framework for the systematic production of Community statistics on the placing on the market and agricultural use of those pesticides which are plant protection products as defined in Article 2 (a)(i). The statistics shall apply to the annual amounts of pesticides active substances placed on the market in accordance with Annex I and the quantity of active substances shall be aggregated according to the list in Annex III (as amended).

2.5. Statistical unit

Enterprise placing plant protection products on the market; authorisation holder or holder of parallel trade permits.

2.6. Statistical population

All enterprises placing plant protection products on the market; authorisation holders and holders of parallel trade permits.

2.7. Reference area

See sub-concepts below.

2.7.1. Geographical area covered

The entire territory of the country.

2.7.2. Inclusion of special territories

No

2.8. Coverage - Time

2011-2019

2.9. Base period

Not applicable for pesticide sales statistics, because it is not based on an index number of time series.


3. Statistical processing Top
3.1. Source data

See sub-concepts below.

3.1.1. Type of source data
Administrative data
3.1.2. Specification of type of source data

Not applicable

3.1.3. Main characteristics of source data

Annual administrative data sources are on the marketed quantity of plant protection products. 

3.2. Frequency of data collection

Annually.

3.3. Data collection

Data are collected by the National Food Chain Safety Office based on EC regulation 1107/2009. According to the regulation  'Authorisation holders' shall provide the competent authorities of the Member States with all data relating to the volume of sales of plant protection products in accordance with Community legislation concerning statistics on plant protection products. Data collection is full-scale and obligatory. In 2019 number of data suppliers was: 52. Data were collected and processed at the Directorate of Plant Protection and Soil Conservation of National Food Chain Safety Office. Individual data were checked and corrected by the plant protection expert of the Office after the problems were clarified with data suppliers. Hungarian Central Statistical Office got the corrected data at national level.

3.4. Data validation

Data on marketed quantity are compared to and cross-checked with data of previous years at product level by National Food Chain Safety Office.

3.5. Data compilation

Data compiled by National Food Chain Safety Office from authorization holders.

Computation of aggregates:

Data are collected by product. After the product level aggregation, we calculated the active substances content of them. We use special nomenclature to the conversion, which cover the each product active substances content. After the data transformation we aggregate data again. To calculate new hierarchical classes we use data processing program.

 

Conversion of unit:

Data are collected in kilogram

 

Imputation:

Data collection is full-scale and obligatory so there is no need to apply imputation in the data compilation process.

 

Weighting:

Data collection is full-scale and obligatory so there is no need to apply weighting in the data compilation process.

 

Outlier detection:

To detect outliers we compare data to the data series of the previous year at respondent level.

 

Input data from different sources:

No need to input data from different sources because data collection full-scale and obligatory.

3.6. Adjustment

Not applicable for pesticide sales statistics, because the data collection is not based on time series.


4. Quality management Top
4.1. Quality assurance

Not available.

4.2. Quality management - assessment

Data collection is obligatory and full-scale, individual data are checked by experts.


5. Relevance Top
5.1. Relevance - User Needs

Principal users of pesticide statistics:

-Domestic users: Governmental Organizations (Ministry of Agriculture, Research Institute) , Agricultural Representations of interest

-Foreign users: Eurostat, FAO

The purpose of statistics is to get an overview of the structure of pesticides and the changes in their main tendencies. Statistics satisfies all user needs.

5.2. Relevance - User Satisfaction

User satisfaction surveys have not filled yet, but we keep contact with our user regularly. Our administrative data sources are full-scope and cover all pesticide. The user needs get directly to us, so we have always been able to fulfill them. If there is a potential new need, we will examine how we could get it into our data collection.

5.3. Completeness

The data collection covers all active substances of plant protection products placed on the national market and the information of all authorisation holders.

5.3.1. Data completeness - rate

100%


6. Accuracy and reliability Top

See sub-concepts below.

6.1. Accuracy - overall

Full scale

6.2. Sampling error

Not applicable for pesticide sales statistics, because the data collection is not based on samples, but covers the whole statistical population of authorisation holders and plant protection products placed on the national market.

6.2.1. Sampling error - indicators

Not applicable for pesticide sales statistics, because the data collection is not based on samples, but covers the whole statistical population of authorisation holders and plant protection products placed on the national market.

6.3. Non-sampling error

Not relevant

6.3.1. Coverage error

It is not relevant, as marketing of pesticides requires authorisation issued by the National Food Chain Safety Office.

6.3.1.1. Over-coverage - rate

Not applicable

6.3.1.2. Common units - proportion

Not applicable for pesticide sales statistics as the data stem from one source.

6.3.2. Measurement error

Individual data are checked by experts. In case of errors data are corrected after a clarification with data suppliers.

6.3.3. Non response error

It is not calculated as collection are obligatory.

6.3.3.1. Unit non-response - rate

It is not calculated.

6.3.3.2. Item non-response - rate

It is not calculated.

6.3.4. Processing error

It is not calculated.

6.3.4.1. Imputation - rate

Not relevant, as data collection is full scale.

6.3.5. Model assumption error

Not applicable for pesticide sales statistics, because the data collection is not based on estimations.

6.4. Seasonal adjustment

Not applicable for pesticide sales statistics, because the reported data on plant protection products covers the whole year.

6.5. Data revision - policy

We have not apply planned revision. Usually our data final at the time of data transmission. We revised data only very special cases for example data provider call for correction request.

6.6. Data revision - practice

Not applicable

6.6.1. Data revision - average size

Not applicable


7. Timeliness and punctuality Top
7.1. Timeliness

According to the Regulation (EC) No 1185/2009, the data is published by Eurostat 15 months after the end of the reference year and the national quality report 20 months after the end of the reference year.

7.1.1. Time lag - first result

Not applicable for pesticide sales statistics as the data and national quality reports are only published once in a final result.

7.1.2. Time lag - final result

15 months after the end of the reference period for the data;

20 months after the end of the reference period for the national quality report.

7.2. Punctuality

According to the Regulation (EC) No 1185/2009, data must be transmitted until 30 December of the year t+1, and national quality reports until 31 March of the year t+2.

7.2.1. Punctuality - delivery and publication

Data published a year after the reference year.

7.2.2. Data release according to schedule
Yes
7.2.3. Metadata release according to schedule
Yes
7.2.4. Reasons for delays

not applicable


8. Coherence and comparability Top
8.1. Comparability - geographical

Data are collected on a country level (NUTS 0). They are not comparable on a regional level. The geographical comparability between countries is evaluated by Eurostat.

8.1.1. Asymmetry for mirror flow statistics - coefficient

Not applicable, because there are no mirror flows in pesticide sales statistics.

8.2. Comparability - over time

In 2011 two data sources were used, while in 2012 only one data source was used. Therefore data of the two first years (2011-2012) are not fully comparable.

Data is comparable from 2012-2015 and from 2016 onwards, respectively. The data before 2015 did not reclassified yet. After the reclassification data will comparable since 2012.

8.2.1. Length of comparable time series

4

8.3. Coherence - cross domain

Not applicable.

8.4. Coherence - sub annual and annual statistics

Not applicable for pesticide sales statistics, because the data collection is annual.

8.5. Coherence - National Accounts

Not applicable, because it is not related to national accounts.

8.6. Coherence - internal

Not applicable.


9. Accessibility and clarity Top
9.1. Dissemination format - News release

No news release available

9.2. Dissemination format - Publications

Hungarian Central Statistical Office also published the data on sales in regular (etc.Agricultural yearbook) and ad-hoc publications till 2017. Since 2018 no publication available.

9.3. Dissemination format - online database

Hungarian Central Statistical Office, 2011-2019; Quantity of active substances of pesticides placed on the market http://www.ksh.hu/stadat_files/mez/en/mez0045.html

9.3.1. Data tables - consultations

Not available

9.4. Dissemination format - microdata access

Microdata are not accessible, because according to our methodology rules: data are collected by product (pesticide). After the product level aggregation, we calculated the active substances content of them. Active substances are not available at microdata level.

9.5. Dissemination format - other

No other documents

9.6. Documentation on methodology

There are no documentations on methodology available.

9.7. Quality management - documentation

There are no documentations on methodology

9.7.1. Metadata completeness - rate

Not requested.

9.7.2. Metadata - consultations

Not requested.


10. Cost and Burden Top

Data collected by National Food Chain Safety Office based on EC regulation 1107/2009. Calculation of active substances, compilation of quality report made by Hungarian Central Statistical Office (HCSO) took approximately 10 man-days.


11. Confidentiality Top
11.1. Confidentiality - policy

Act on Statistics XLVI. 1993 https://www.ksh.hu/docs/bemutatkozas/eng/act_no_XLVI_of_1993.pdf

REGULATION (EC) No 223/2009 on European Statistics https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/223/oj

11.2. Confidentiality - data treatment

Data reported at least 3 data providers are considered as public. Data of less than 3 data providers can not be published. Confidential data are flagged and can only be published as an aggregate.


12. Comment Top

Some quantities on active substances might be missing as a result, that certain plant protection products is authorized as soil improvers not pesticides. Therefore the authorization holder not obliged to provide data on the marketed quantity of them.


Related metadata Top


Annexes Top