Occupancy of tourist accommodation establishments (tour_occ)

National Reference Metadata in Euro SDMX Metadata Structure (ESMS)

Compiling agency: Statistics Austria


Eurostat metadata
Reference metadata
1. Contact
2. Metadata update
3. Statistical presentation
4. Unit of measure
5. Reference Period
6. Institutional Mandate
7. Confidentiality
8. Release policy
9. Frequency of dissemination
10. Accessibility and clarity
11. Quality management
12. Relevance
13. Accuracy
14. Timeliness and punctuality
15. Coherence and comparability
16. Cost and Burden
17. Data revision
18. Statistical processing
19. Comment
Related Metadata
Annexes (including footnotes)
 



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1. Contact Top
1.1. Contact organisation

Statistics Austria
1.2. Contact organisation unit

Directorate Spatial Statistics / Tourism
1.5. Contact mail address

A-1110

Vienna, Guglgasse 13


2. Metadata update Top
2.1. Metadata last certified 03/05/2024
2.2. Metadata last posted 03/05/2024
2.3. Metadata last update 03/05/2024


3. Statistical presentation Top
3.1. Data description

Capacity (Annex I, Section 1): Number of accommodation establishments rooms and bed places on LAU 2 level.

Occupancy (Annex I, Section 2): Number of arrivals and overnights stays by resident and non-resident visitors in Austrian municipalities on LAU 2 level. The data are available on a monthly basis.
3.2. Classification system

Establishment’s classifications and categories - NACE 55.1: Hotels and similar establishments according to the national classification one to five star.

Establishment’s classifications and categories - NACE 55.2: Holiday villages; Youth hostels; All health establishments; Mountain huts and shelters; other paid accommodation establishments

Establishment’s classifications and categories - NACE 55.3: Camping/caravanning sites

 

Differences might occur when the observed objects do not have their main classification in NACE 55, as the used compilation system is not based on a business register

Additionally, 4 categories of private accommodation are included. Private accommodation is defined as paid accommodation establishment under 10 bed places.

The regional classifications used are NUTS classification: NUTS 2, NUTS 3 and LAU 2.
3.3. Coverage - sector

NACE 55.1, 55.2 and 55.3 are mostly covered.
3.4. Statistical concepts and definitions
3.4.1 Statistical concepts and definitions

See Regulation 692/2011 and Methodological Manual for Tourism Statistics
3.4.2 Additional comments (if deviations from the Regulation)
3.5. Statistical unit

Local kind-of-activity unit (accommodation establishment) offering short-stay accommodation to tourists.
3.6. Statistical population
3.6.1 Statistical population 

All local kind-of-activity unit (accommodation establishment) offering short-stay accommodation as a paid service (although the price might be partially or fully subsidised) to tourists as defined in NACE 55.1, 55.2 and 55.3
3.6.2 Additional comments

All local kind-of-activity unit under collected from communes with at least 1000 overnights, in use during the reference period, providing paid short-stay accommodation services.

NACE 55.1: This includes 11 240 units.

NACE 55.2: This includes 10 149 units.

NACE 55.3: This includes 673 units.
3.7. Reference area
3.7.1 Reference area 

In line with Regulation.
3.7.2 Regional coverage / granularity (e.g. lowest level of regional detail available)  

LAU 2
3.8. Coverage - Time

Coverage - Time [data comparable since (YYYY)]

3.8.1 Hotels and similar accommodation (NACE 55.1) (Year)

Since 1974, seasonal and regional (summer season refers to May-Oct; winter season refers to Nov-Apr).
3.8.2 Holiday and other short-stay accommodation (NACE 55.2) (Year)

Since 1974, seasonal and regional (summer season refers to May-Oct; winter season refers to Nov-Apr).
3.8.3 Camping grounds, etc. (NACE 55.3) (Year)

Since 1974, seasonal and regional (summer season refers to May-Oct; winter season refers to Nov-Apr).
3.8.4 Additional comments (e.g. if different for CAP or OCC; older series for some vars; incoherence across regions; etc.)
3.9. Base period

Not applicable.


4. Unit of measure Top

Not applicable.


5. Reference Period Top
5.1 Capacity 

2022
5.2 Occupancy 

Annual data: reference period is 2022;

Monthly data: reference period is August 2022 (= peak month in arrivals and overnights).


6. Institutional Mandate Top
6.1. Institutional Mandate - legal acts and other agreements
6.1.1 European level

Regulation 692/2011

 
6.1.2 National level
6.2. Institutional Mandate - data sharing

Not applicable.


7. Confidentiality Top
7.1. Confidentiality - policy

Capacity (Annex I, Section 1): Bundesstatistikgesetz 2000. §17 guarantees to keep personal data confidential. However information on beds and rooms (capacity) is not regarded as confidential data.

Occupancy (Annex I, Section 2): Bundesstatistikgesetz 2000. §17 guarantees to keep personal data confidential. Care for data confidentiality is written in National Statistics Act - data collected with statistical reports can be used for statistical purposes only and shown as aggregates, so that it is not possible to identify individual reporting units.
7.2. Confidentiality - data treatment

Capacity (Annex I, Section 1): No confidentiality rules are applied as the capacity data are common knowledge.

Occupancy (Annex I, Section 2): Data are not published when less than three statistical units are subject to observation.


8. Release policy Top
8.1. Release calendar

https://www.statistik.at/en/medien/release-calendar
8.2. Release calendar access

https://www.statistik.at/en/medien/release-calendar
8.3. Release policy - user access

[Optional]


9. Frequency of dissemination Top

Not applicable.


10. Accessibility and clarity Top
10.1. Dissemination format - News release

Capacity (Annex I, Section 1): Data on number of bed-places and establishments, bedrooms in hotels and similar accommodation establishments, and occupancy rates are published via press release once a year: 

https://www.statistik.at/en/statistics/tourism-and-transport/tourism/accommodation/establishments-beds

 

Occupancy (Annex I, Section 2): Data on number of arrivals and overnights, by main countries of origin, accommodation establishments and Laender are published on a monthly basis via press release. 

https://www.statistik.at/en/statistics/tourism-and-transport/tourism/accommodation/arrivals-overnight-stays

 
10.2. Dissemination format - Publications

Yearly compendium of tourism statistics with the title: "Tourismus in Österreich". The following link opens a free pdf version:

https://www.statistik.at/fileadmin/user_upload/Tourismus_2022_barr.pdf

 

 
10.3. Dissemination format - online database

Database with free access is available under: 

https://statcube.at/statistik.at/ext/statcube/jsf/dataCatalogueExplorer.xhtml

 
10.4. Dissemination format - microdata access

No microdata are available. Reason is that due to the survey method no information is available on micro level. Since municipalities collect data and preaggregate it on community level, microdata are kept within each municipality.
10.5. Dissemination format - other

Capacity (Annex I, Section 1): Data are collected and published at the geographical level LAU2. Additionally, information on paid private accommodation establishments (less than 10 beds) is collected. Capacity data are also available for summer (May-October) and winter season (November-April).

Occupancy (Annex I, Section 2): Data are collected and published at the geographical level LAU2. Additionally, information on paid private accommodation establishments (less than 10 beds) is collected. A more detailed geographical breakdown by country of provenance is also published at national level (e.g.: by Austrian and German regions). All variables are published on a monthly basis.
10.6. Documentation on methodology

Methodological and quality aspects are summarized within one document for each kind of tourism statistics. Documents for tourism statistics can be found on following page:

https://www.statistik.at/en/statistics/tourism-and-transport/tourism/accommodation

 

The following link opens the relevant methodology documentation as pdf version: 

https://www.statistik.at/fileadmin/shared/QM/Standarddokumentationen/RW_en/engl_std_r_naechtigungen_bestand.pdf
10.7. Quality management - documentation

Methodological and quality aspects are summarized within one document for each kind of tourism statistics. Documents for tourism statistics can be found on following page: https://www.statistik.at/en/statistics/tourism-and-transport/tourism/accommodation/arrivals-overnight-stays

The following link opens the quality documentation as pdf version: 

https://www.statistik.at/fileadmin/shared/QM/Standarddokumentationen/RW_en/engl_std_r_naechtigungen_bestand.pdf


11. Quality management Top
11.1. Quality assurance

Not applicable.
11.2. Quality management - assessment
11.2.1 Main strengths

Due to the cut-off sample method high quality of the data is assured. All the requirements of the Regulation are taken into the consideration, data are published relatively rapidly, response rate is under control, data and metadata are easily accessible to users etc.  
11.2.2 Main weaknesses

No direct contact to accommodation establishments
11.2.3 Quality improvements compared with previous reference year

Implementation of automated microplausibility checks

Automated response mail to respondent when successfully imported in database

Automated response mail to respondent if errors occurred including error code


12. Relevance Top
12.1. Relevance - User Needs
12.1.1 European level

See: Regulation 692/2011
12.1.2 Main users on a national level

Capacity (Annex I, Section 1): Main users are: National administration on different levels, tourism industry, media and public, scientific community, international organisations.

Occupancy (Annex I, Section 2): Main users are: National administration on different levels, tourism industry, Media and public, scientific community, international organisations. Most unfulfilled user needs are the "reasons for stay" at establishments especially the differentiation between private and professional reason.
12.2. Relevance - User Satisfaction

[Optional]
12.3. Completeness

12.3.1 Completeness

12.3.1.1 Completeness

Compliant with the requirements of Regulation on tourism statistics 692/2011, methodologies are as far as possible consistent with the recommendation laid down in the Methodological Manual for tourism statistics.
12.3.1.2 If not complete, please specify why and list deviations from Reg.


12.3.2 Thresholds used ("limitation of the scope")

12.3.2.1 Hotels and similar accommodation (NACE 55.1)

At the national level no threshold is used, unlike the municipality level, where municipalities with less than 1000 yearly overnights are not included in the survey. On the contrary, paid private accommodation establishments with less than 10 beds are included.
12.3.2.2 Holiday and other short-stay accommodation (NACE 55.2)

At the national level no threshold is used, unlike the municipality level, where municipalities with less than 1000 yearly overnights are not included in the survey. On the contrary, paid private accommodation establishments with less than 10 beds are included.
12.3.2.3 Camping grounds, etc. (NACE 55.3)

At the national level no threshold is used, unlike the municipality level, where municipalities with less than 1000 yearly overnights are not included in the survey. On the contrary, paid private accommodation establishments with less than 10 beds are included.


13. Accuracy Top
13.1. Accuracy - overall

Capacity (Annex I, Section 1): Due to the cut-off sample design, nearly full coverage is assured. The sampling error is negligible. Non response is widely excluded, as by legislative obligations accommodation establishments have to report to municipalities. Some problems might occur, if establishments do not report the correct number of bedplaces.

Occupancy (Annex I, Section 2): Due to the cut-off sample design, nearly full coverage is assured. The sampling error is negligible. Non response is widely excluded, as by legislative obligations accommodation establishments have to report to municipalities. Non response is widely excluded, as by legislative obligations accommodation establishments have to report to municipalities. Some problems might occur, if establishments do not report the correct number of overnights. Undercoverage could be a problem if babies are not reported. It is also possible that a slight overcoverage occurs if seasonal workers are considered to be tourists.
13.2. Sampling error

13.2.1 Sampling errors - indicators (Occupancy only)

Information on Sampling errors may also be provided in the attached file.  Estimated value  CV 
13.2.1.1 Annual number of arrivals (res + non-res.)

Not applicable.
13.2.1.2 Annual number of nights spent (res + non-res.)

Not applicable.
13.2.1.3 Annual number of nights spent (residents)

Not applicable.
13.2.1.4 Annual number of nights spent (non-residents)

Not applicable.
13.2.1.5 Annual number of nights spent (res + non-res), NACE 55.1

Not applicable.
13.2.1.6 Annual number of nights spent (res + non-res), NACE 55.2

Not applicable.
13.2.1.7 Annual number of nights spent (res + non-res), NACE 55.3

Not applicable.
13.2.1.8 Monthly number of nights spent (res + non-res) (for the reference month mentioned under 5.2)

Not applicable.


13.2.2 Additional comments on sampling error

Cut off sample: no coefficient of variation used.


Annexes:
13.2 Sampling error
13.3. Non-sampling error

13.3.1 Coverage-errors

13.3.1.1 Over-coverage

Not measured, but due to the cut-off sample not relevant.
13.3.1.2 Under-coverage

Some problems occur with preparation of sampling frame as the survey is run as a cut off sample. Deviances occur as a slight under coverage is given. Only communes with at least 1000 overnights a year have to send data. Approx. 800 communes with less than 1000 yearly overnights are not included in the survey. No information about capacity in these missing communes is provided. However it is to emphasize that these 800 communes are not important for tourism, as the majority of them do not have accommodation establishments.

 

Occupancy: Coverage is therefore almost full due to 1000 overnight rule (at the most 0.6% of total overnights are underestimated). However, even this is not highly probable because, if there is even one hotel establishment, it must have less than 2,7 guests per day to stay under the threshold. So the cut off sample is close to a complete inventory count.


13.3.2 Unit non-response (for the reference month mentioned under 5.2)

Information on Unit non-response may also be provided in the attached file.  NACE 55.1  NACE 55.2  NACE 55.3 
13.3.2.1 Number of ineligible units/ elements
13.3.2.2 Number of eligible units/elements
13.3.2.3 Number of non-contacts
13.3.2.4 Number of refusals
13.3.2.5 Number of rejected questionnaires
13.3.2.6 Number of other types of non-response
13.3.2.7 Total non-response
13.3.2.8 Unit non-response rate


13.3.3 Methods used for dealing with/minimising unit-non response

Due to legislative obligations no unit non response and item non response occurs.


13.3.4 Item non-response

13.3.4.1 Item non-response 

Due to legislative obligations no unit non response and item non response occurs.
13.3.4.2 Methods used for dealing with/minimising item-non-response

if item non response occurs the respondent is instantly contacted


13.3.5 Additional comments on non-sampling error (e.g. in case the reference month is very different from other months in terms of non-response)

The survey does not have a sample component and therefore the data are not subject to sampling variability. However, other inaccuracies as non-sampling errors may affect the data. These non-sampling errors may arise from a number of sources that can be found in the municipalities that collect data from accommodation establishments including: errors in the reporting of data by providers, errors in the process of capturing data, imputation for missing data, definition and classification errors, over/under-coverage. These sources of errors are not within the realm of influence by Statistics Austria. However every effort has been made to reduce non-sampling error to a minimum by careful design and testing of questionnaires, a number of automated plausibility checks, efficient operating procedures and systems used to compile statistics.


Annexes:
13.3.2 Unit non-response


14. Timeliness and punctuality Top
14.1. Timeliness
14.1.1 Capacity

Due to the annual survey design, the reference period (t) ends by end of October of the reference year. First results are published in December following the reference period (t+2 months).
14.1.2 Occupancy (annual data)

The annual occupancy sums up the monthly occupancy rates
14.1.3 Occupancy (monthly data) (for the reference month mentioned under 5.2)

The survey is run on a monthly basis. Each reference period ends by end of the month (t). Within t+25 days first results are made public by a press release. The information covers number of arrivals and overnights by most important countries of origin on regional level.
14.2. Punctuality
14.2.1 Capacity

2022 annual capacity data have been transmitted to Eurostat 110 days before the deadline.
14.2.2 Occupancy (annual data)

Annual data 2022 have been transmitted to Eurostat in March 2022
14.2.3 Occupancy (monthly data) (for the reference month mentioned under 5.2)

August 2022 monthly data on nights spent (rapid key indicators) have been transmitted to Eurostat 3 days before the deadline.


15. Coherence and comparability Top
15.1. Comparability - geographical

The collection method is harmonised over all regions so no comparability problems occur.
15.2. Comparability - over time
15.2.1 Hotels and similar accommodation (NACE 55.1)

See 3.8.1

The compilation method did not change over time, variables changed due to reclassifications of accommodation establishments. Last change happened in 1998. Data comparability before and after the implementation of the Regulation 692/2011 is very good .
15.2.2 Holiday and other short-stay accommodation (NACE 55.2)

See 3.8.2

The compilation method did not change over time, variables changed due to reclassifications of accommodation establishments. Last change happened in 1998. Data comparability before and after the implementation of the Regulation 692/2011 is very good .
15.2.3 Camping grounds, etc. (NACE 55.3)

See 3.8.3

The compilation method did not change over time, variables changed due to reclassifications of accommodation establishments. Last change happened in 1998. Data comparability before and after the implementation of the Regulation 692/2011 is very good .
15.3. Coherence - cross domain

Capacity (Annex I, Section 1): The business register observes the number of accommodation establishments in NACE categories 55.1, 55.2 and 55.3. Due to methodological differences, slight deviances are observed. A comparison with data from the business register is not useful as the methods diverge. The business register collects data from establishments with more than 20 employees, which is not a criterion for the capacity survey.

Occupancy (Annex I, Section 2): Data are reconciled with the outcome of the sample survey for demand side tourism. This reconciliation is limited due to the different compilation methodology (cut-off-sample vs sample survey), target population (residents older than 15 years) and variables. Nevertheless, the number of overnights of residents in Austria can be compared by regarding the mentioned methodological deviances. Also mirror data are observed though the quality of this partner country data are regarded to be of less quality as the corresponding outbound flows of these countries are based on sample surveys.
15.4. Coherence - internal

Coherence between annual and monthly data

Capacity (Annex I, Section 1): Annual data are not the sum of seasonal data but asked separately in the questionnaire. The reason is to avoid double counting as one establishment could be counted either in the summer season or in the winter season or in both. In case the establishment is counted in both seasons it only counts for one establishment for the annual data.

Occupancy (Annex I, Section 2): Annual data are the sum of monthly data.


16. Cost and Burden Top

Cost and burden are not systematically collected


17. Data revision Top
17.1. Data revision - policy
17.1.1 Capacity 

No revisions are done.
17.1.2 Occupancy 

Standard regular revisions are done within 30 days after the end of the reference period (t).

1st revision: t+30 days

 

In exceptional cases, revisions are done after t+30 days when missing data are of high significance for the regional or even national outcome.
17.2. Data revision - practice
17.2.1 Capacity 

No revisions are done.
17.2.2 Occupancy 

Revisions are scheduled ( as preliminray and final data). Extraordinary revisions are not scheduled but may occur when reporting communes send a significant data set even more than 30 days after end of the reference period.

 

See Release Calendar:

https://www.statistik.at/en/medien/release-calendar


18. Statistical processing Top
18.1. Source data

18.1.1 Source data

18.1.1.1 Source data Census
18.1.1.2 Name of data collection in national language

Capacity (Annex I, Section 1): Tourismusstatistik - Jährliche Bestandsstatistik

Occupancy (Annex I, Section 2): Tourismusstatistik - Monatliche Ankunfts- und Nächtigungsstatistik
18.1.1.3 Name of data collection in English

Capacity (Annex I, Section 1): Accommodation capacity

Occupancy (Annex I, Section 2): Arrivals, Overnight stays
18.1.1.4 Additional comments, if any (e.g. differences per NACE class, use of statistical estimation techniques)


18.1.2 Population frame

18.1.2.1 Population frame 
18.1.2.1.1 Capacity Administrative register maintained outside the statistical office
18.1.2.1.2 Occupancy  Administrative register maintained outside the statistical office
18.1.2.2 Update of population frame 
18.1.2.2.1 Capacity  Other frequency
18.1.2.2.2 Occupancy  Monthly
18.1.2.3 Other or additional comments 

Yearly update, last update December 2022, openings of new establishments are registered on a monthly basis.

All accommodation establishments in reporting communes. A commune is defined as a reporting commune when more than 1000 overnights a year occur. No register is used therefore as the contact way is from Statistics Austria to the reporting commune. Each commune has a register about the accommodation establishments.
18.1.2.4 Coverage errors of population frame 
18.1.2.4.1 Capacity 

Coverage is almost full due to 1000 overnight rule. The cut off sample is close to a complete inventory count.
18.1.2.4.2 Occupancy 

Coverage is almost full due to 1000 overnight rule. At the most 0.6% of total overnights are underestimated. However, this is not highly probable as if there is even one hotel establishments, it must have less than 2,7 guests per day to stay under the threshold. So the cut off sample is close to a complete inventory count. The number of establishments generating these overnights is not known as they are out of scope of the survey.


18.1.3 Sampling design

Cut off sample survey, statistical unit is the establishment. All establishments have to report to their communes. Communes with more than 1000 overnights a year have to report to Statistics Austria.


18.1.4 Other or additional comments on source data, population frame or sampling design (e.g. differences per NACE class)
18.2. Frequency of data collection
18.2.1 Capacity Other frequency
18.2.2 Occupancy  Monthly
18.2.3 If other frequency or additional comments (e.g. differences per NACE class), please specify

Capacity (Annex I, Section 1): Yearly
18.3. Data collection

18.3.1 Type of survey

18.3.1.1 Capacity Business survey collected by other organisation (please specify under 18.3.1.3)
18.3.1.2 Occupancy Business survey collected by other organisation (please specify under 18.3.1.3)
18.3.1.3 If other type or non-NSI, or additional comments (e.g. differences per NACE class), please specify

Capacity (Annex I, Section 1)

1. Establishments are obliged to report to communes by legal base, communes are obliged to report to Statistics Austria by legal base 
2. Establishments receive a questionnaire from commune, which is also available on the website of Statistics Austria, to fulfil obligations (FB3): https://www.statistik.at/fileadmin/pages/1177/F-B3_Tourismusjahr_2022-23.ods

Communes fill in a web questionnaire with personalized access at website of Statistics Austria and send aggregated municipality data via Web to Statistics Austria.

 

Occupancy (Annex I, Section 2) 

1. Establishments are obliged to report to communes by legal base, communes are obliged to report to Statistics Austria by legal base 
2. Establishments receive a questionnaire from commune which is also available on the website of Statistics Austria to fulfil obligations (FB1), https://www.statistik.at/fileadmin/pages/1177/FB1-2.ods

Communes send via E-quest (=web-based questionnaire) the monthly aggregated data to Statistics Austria


18.3.2 Data collection methods

18.3.2.1 Capacity Electronic/online survey via webform
18.3.2.2 Occupancy Electronic/online survey via webform
18.3.2.3 If other or additional comments (e.g. differences per NACE class), please specify

Establishments send data to the municipality via a questionnaire that is provided by Statistics Austria. The municipalities send the data via a web-based form to Statistics Austria. Statistics Austria provides a methodological support, which is a kind of methodological description on how tourism is defined, what variables are included and how the questionnaire should be filled in. It is a rolling document which is only available in German.
18.3.2.4 If a combination of data collection methods is used, please indicate the share of reporting establishments per method (as well as their share in total nights spent)

Occupancy (Annex I, Section 2): Municipalities send data via web based questionnaire.
18.3.2.5 Questionnaire in national language (Annex/Link)

Capacity (Annex I, Section 1): https://www.statistik.at/fileadmin/pages/1177/FB1-2.ods

Occupancy (Annex I, Section 2):

https://www.statistik.at/fileadmin/pages/1177/F-B3_Tourismusjahr_2022-23.ods
18.3.2.6 Questionnaire in English (Annex/Link)

Not available.
18.3.2.7 Interviewer instructions in English (Annex/Link)

only available in German
18.4. Data validation
18.4.1 Capacity 

The web based questionnaire provides data checks of the summer and winter season with the yearly data sent by the municipalities; The capacity variables by type of accommodation (number of accommodation establishments, number of rooms and bed places) are compared with the variables of the previous year.
18.4.2 Occupancy 

Collected occupancy data are checked by comparing with previous periods as well as by comparing with capacity data.
18.5. Data compilation

Capacity (Annex I, Section 1)

The collected data includes all rented accommodation establishments (except for those accommodation establishments located in communes with less than 1000 overnights a year), i.e. no threshold concerning the number of beds per establishment is applied. Therefore no imputation, weighting or grossing-up procedures are applied. In cases where the difference to the preceding year is conspicuous or the occupancy ratio over 100%, the municipality is contacted to verify the correctness of the data.

 

Occupancy (Annex I, Section 2)

When deviances with previous periods and/or capacity data occur, the reporting commune is asked for the reason. In very exceptional cases we also seek contact with the concerning accommodation establishment, to assure the right data value. By this procedure no imputation is needed as unit and/or item non response is not accepted. For the first published data (t+25days), 80% of the reporting communes are considered. The following compilation procedure is used: Results of the most important 80% communes are set in relation to the corresponding communes' results of the previous year. The change rate is the basis for calculating first results of the period, broken down in major variables. For the final data no grossing up method is used. 
18.6. Adjustment

Not applicable.


19. Comment Top

[Optional]


Related metadata Top


Annexes Top