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Structural business statistics - historical data (sbs_h)

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National Reference Metadata in Euro SDMX Metadata Structure (ESMS)

Compiling agency:  CZECH STATISICAL OFFICE (CZSO)

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Structural business statistics (SBS) describes the structure, conduct and performance of economic activities, down to the most detailed activity level (several hundred economic sectors).

SBS covers all activities of the non-financial business economy with the exception of agricultural activities and personal services. Limited information is available on banking, insurance and pension funds.

 Main characteristics (variables) of the SBS data category:

  • Business demographic variables (e.g. Number of enterprises)
  • "Output related" variables (e.g. Turnover, Value added)
  • "Input related" variables: labour input (e.g. Employment, Hours worked); goods and services input (e.g. Total of purchases); capital input (e.g. Material investments)

30 March 2023

The statistical characteristics are defined in Annex I of Commission Regulation (EC) No 250/2009

Statistical unit used for the compilation the SBS series is enterprise. The enterprise almost always correspond to legal unit.

Target population: All the active enterprises (consisting of legal and natural persons) classified in Sections B to J, L to N and Division S95 of NACE Rev 2 (see also concept 3.3. Coverage - sectors) and institutional sectors of non-financial corporations and households (employers and own-account workers). Exceptions are housing associations and non-profit institutions classified into the institutional sector of non-financial corporations.

Frame for the identification of the population: National Statistical Business Register.

Czech Republic

 

Inclusion/exclusion of the activities of Foreign Affiliates

If a foreign enterprise establishes a branch in the Czech Republic, it has the obligation to register the branch at the Register of Companies, thereby it enters the Statistical Business Register and subsequently the population of the Annual Structural Business Survey carried out by the Czech Statistical Office (CzSO). And the other way round, if an enterprise registered in the Czech Republic establishes a branch abroad, it is requested to report only unconsolidated information (i.e. data not including the activities of foreign affiliates). However, if an enterprise registered in the Czech Republic carries on business abroad, but does not establish an affiliate abroad, the results of these activities are included in the data reported to the CzSO.

2020

Data refers to calendar year. If an enterprise reports the data for a fiscal year, it is recalculated to the respective calendar year.

With regard to available administrative data, high response rate, chosen imputation method and several stage validation system the overall quality can be assessed as favourable. The possible source of potential errors is the lack of information related to the smallest units in the population, what might result, among others, in the high misclassification of statsitical units in the Statistical Business Register. The potential bias is, however, small with limited effect on the overall accuracy of estimates.

The preliminary results may be biased since at the time of its transmission to Eurostat not all questionnaires nor administrative data are available. However, we consider the potential bias to be relatively low.

  • Number of enterprises and number of local units are expressed in units.
  • Monetary data are expressed in millions of €.
  • Employment variables are expressed in units.
  • Per head values are expressed in thousands of € per head.

Ratios are expressed in percentages.

The method of imputation/grossing-up: Estimates were based on the theory of superpopulation model of regression estimates. Simply speaking for regression estimates, the subject of the random variable is not variable Yi, but it is the remainder (random error) of the regression model.

 

Modification of RATIO estimators (or Superpopulation model) was applied in the CZSO and used for estimation of expected values for all unique units with no response or not in the sample in corresponding stratum in the frame. Additivity of estimated values was preserved at all level breakdowns by stratification variables. A regression estimator using model with one or two auxiliary variables (without an intercept) was applied for mass imputation. Weights were calibrated subject to totals of two auxiliary variables for all active units in the corresponding stratum. Given the difference of the indicators measured, seven different weights were calculated. The variable number of units at the end of the year was combined with one of the auxiliary variables:

  1. Number of social insurance policyholders
  2. Total revenues from tax income statement
  3. Total assets
  4. Tangible fixed assets
  5. Intangible assets
  6. Basis of social security insurance assessment

 

The auxiliary variable to calculate regression coefficients are given below:

  1. Number of social insurance policyholders
  2. Revenues from tax income statement

 

Statistical Business register (SBR) data as of the date of sampling (generation of samples) were the source of values for auxiliary variables.

 

Initial weights were calculated from SBR data both as inverse values of probabilities with which a unit would have been included in the sample in a given stratum. The adjustment of the weights to final values for the calculation of estimates takes into account non-activity of units, non-responses and shifts between CZ-NACE divisions (resulting from differences between the BR and actual information found by the statistical survey). Then weighted least squares method was applied in each stratum. The regression coefficients are then used to impute all surveyed variables for non-respondent units or units not in the sample. Different regression models are applied to different group of variables (e.g. turnover based variables, employees based variables).

For the strata with inadequate number of correctly filled in questionnaires, data from neighbour strata were employed to obtain estimates via regression model (so called “borrowing strength”).

 

As regards estimates for detailed breakdown, they were computed as an aggregate of unique unit estimated values.

 

Further relevant information can be found in the chapter 13.3.

TYPE OF SOURCE: Sample survey combined with administrative sources

 

Following sources were used for the compilation of the SBS data:

1.Annual Structural Business Survey named P5-01 - surveyed are legal persons, market producers, classified in the institutional sector S.11 with a few exceptions, e.g. excluded are enterprises with the principal activity NACE 01, non-profit institutions classified in the sector S.11 or housing associations, on the contrary included are certain types of enterprises classified in the sector S.12.

2. Labour costs survey named UNP 4-01- some data referring to number of persons employed and personnel costs is estimated exploiting information from the Annual Labour costs survey.

3. Quarterly business statistics survey named P 6-04: auxiliary sources used in the imputation.

4. PRODCOM survey                                                                

5. Administrative data:

  1. Selected information from the income tax returns
  2. VAT data
  3. Number of social insurance policyholders and the basis of social security insurance assessment                                 

 

SURVEY (corresponds to Annual Structural Business Survey):

Type of sample design: stratified

Stratification criteria: Activity, Employment size class, other: institutional-sector, legal form, turnover and assets

Selection schemes (sampling rates)

Size of enterprise (number of employees)

Legal persons

ISECTOR 11..

Basic population

Average % of sample

0

169 094

3,8 %

1-5   

105 324

4,3 %

6-9   

19 240

14,6 %

10-19 

18 008

17,1 %

20-99 

16 321

48,9 %

100-249

2 848

100 %

250+  

1 837

100 %

Data for the base population corresponds to the state before the update on later available administrative data.

A random stratified sampling is combined with an intentional sampling of statistically significant units.

The units classified in the institutional sector 14 are not sampled. The required data are estimated solely on the basis of the available administrative data.

 

ADMINISTRATIVE SOURCES:

Micro data for the entire taxpayers population from the corporate income tax return is available for the following indicators:

Balance sheet:

1) Indicators available for all legal persons and those natural persons keeping accounts:

-  Total assets (brutto, netto)

-  Intangible assets

-  Tangible assets

-  Long-term financial assets

-  Current assets

-  Inventory

-  Long term receivables

-  Short-term receivables

-  Short-term financial assets

-  Total equity&liabilities

-  Equity

-  Registered capital

-  Profit/loss of current period

-  Liabilities

-  Provisions

-  Long-term payables

-  Short-term payables

-  Bank loans and financial assistance

-  Accruals

2) Indicators available only for some legal persons

-  Long-term bank loans

-  Social security and health insurance payable

3) Indicators available for the natural persons who do not keep accounts only tax records:

-  Fixed assets

-  Money in cash

-  Money on the bank account

-  Stocks (inventory)

-  Receivables including provided credits and loans

-  Other property items

-  Payables including received credits and loans

-  Reserves

 

Profit and loss statement

1) Indicators available for all legal persons and those natural persons keeping accounts:

-  Revenues from merchandise

-  Cost of goods sold

-  Production

-  Production consumption

-  Operating profit/loss

-  Interest revenues

-  Interest expenses

-  Profit/loss from financial operations

-  Income tax on ordinary income

-  Profit/loss of current period (before/after tax deduction)

-  Transfer of ratio in profit/loss to partners

 

Other data

Indicators available only for some legal persons:

-  Sales of products, goods and services

 

Indicators available for the natural persons who do not keep accounts only tax records:

-  Income

-  Expenses pursuant to income

-  Wages

 

The indicators available for the rest of natural persons:

-    Income

 

VAT data

All the information from the tax return form and the part of the information from the annexes is available.

 

Czech social security administration data

-    Number of social insurance policy holders 

-    Basis of social security insurance assessment

 

FRAME

The sample of the Annual Structural Business Survey is drawn every year from the Statistical Business Register (SBR).

SBR is updated continually throughout the year. The principal and secondary activities are identified using the top-down method and variables value added, number of employees or turnover.

Annual

Deadline for data-collection:15/04/2021

Deadline for post-collection phase: 31/01/2022

Deadline for the Annual Structural Business Survey termination: February 2022

Dissemination of SBS data: 30/06/2022

As regards NUTS classification, data is fully comparable.

2005-2020