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Statistics on the production of manufactured goods (prom)

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National Reference Metadata in Euro SDMX Metadata Structure (ESMS)

Compiling agency: AGENCY FOR STATISTICS OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA.

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Based on the list of variables required by new EBS Regulation no. 2019/2152 (variable 251001 - values of the sold production produced on own account  (including industrial services) and quantities of the sold production produced on own account; variable 251002 -  values equal to the fee received by subcontractor/paid by principal and quantities produced under sub-contracted operations; variable 251003 - a sum of quantities of the actual production on own account and quantities produced under sub-contracted operations), absolute data on the quantity (volume) of produced products, the quantity (volume) of sold products, and the value of sold industrial products are published. For these purposes, the Nomenclature of Industrial Products for BiH for PRODCOM survey (NIP BiH/PRODCOM 2024) has been updated with the EU PRODCOM List 2024 and used at the product level. Value of sold production has been published at the section and division levels of business activities, by using the Classification of Economic Activities of BiH 2010 (hereinafter: KD BIH 2010) (identical to NACE Rev. 2). Enterprises have to report which part of the production is sold to foreign countries. The data are collected based on the annual survey IND-21.  This survey collects more data than it's required at the European level. Quantities (volumes) are requested and collected for all active products in Bosnia and Herzegovina (even for those for which no European obligation exists). For some products, if the original measurement unit does not match national needs, quantities (volumes) are collected in double measurement units. To fulfill energy statistics needs, coverage of NACE Rev.2 divisions is broader than the European one (especially NACE Rev.2 divisions 05, 06 and 09 from section B, products from division 19 of section C and products from divisions 36 and 38 of section E by NACE Rev.2).

21 August 2025

The PRODCOM statistics aims to report on the total quantity of products produced in the country in the reporting year for each product defined by the NIP BiH/PRODCOM (PRODCOM List) classification of products for which there is (active) production in the country. This means that the PRODCOM statistics relate to products (not activities) and therefore it is not strictly comparable with the statistics of economic activity-based industries such as Structural Business Statistics. PRODCOM statistics, including the PRODCOM List, are based on the NACE classification, which should serve to detect enterprises (or their parts) that produce industrial products. PRODCOM statistics differ from foreign trade statistics, which are based on the so-called event-based principle, i.e. every time the product crosses the border, it is registered as "trade", so if the same product has crossed the border several times then it will be registered as trade several times. On the other hand, seen from the perspective of the PRODCOM statistics, the product is never produced more than once, and for this reason, it is necessary to avoid double-counting products that would increase the produced quantity.  Enterprises have to report which part of the production is sold to foreign countries.

Reporting units are enterprises and LKAUs dealing with the production of industrial products (goods and services) defined under the Nomenclature of Industrial Products (NIP BiH/PRODCOM 2024, most recently updated with EU PRODCOM List 2024). LKAUs are used in case when the enterprise’s principal activity falls outside the NACE Rev.2 sections B, C, D and E. This survey does not cover the reporting units (enterprises and LKAUs) outside the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Observation units are all industrial products defined by NIP BIH/PRODCOM 2024 produced by the reporting units.

The target population covers all active enterprises from sections B, C, D and E according to NACE Rev.2 and amounts to 7363 active enterprises (note: entrepreneurs are not included in the target or frame population) based on data available from the Statistical Business Register of BiH. Section B contains 244 units; Section C contains 5914 units, 807 units in Section D and Section E 398 units. 

Approximately 2,400 enterprises and KAUs are covered by the annual PRODCOM survey based on a chosen cut-off sample by using at least 10 persons employed threshold and in exceptional cases smaller enterprises (with less than 10 persons employed) in order to get significant coverage. The sample was drawn by using SBR in combination with data from PRODCOM and SBS surveys.

Statistical population includes the observation units – industrial products defined by the NIP BiH/PRODCOM 2024 (harmonized with EU PRODCOM List 2024) which are produced by the reporting units (enterprises performing industrial activities, sections B, C, D and E or KAUs as a part of the enterprise which secondary activity falls outside the sections B, C, D and E according to NACE Rev.2).

The BiH territory (includes two entities – the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Republika Srpska as well as one district, the Brčko District)

The reference period is the calendar year.

Considering a very high rate of responses in general, about 98%, the overall accuracy is very good. For all reporting units covered by the sample, data must be completed before data compilation (reporting units are re-called or visited and, if even after re-calling it is not possible to obtain data from them, imputation will be applied).

Units of measure for every single product are defined under the NIP BiH/PRODCOM 2024 - EU PRODCOM List 2024. Volume: in physical units; Value: in thousands of national currency (thousands of BAM) 

The data provided by the Entities Institutes/Offices for Statistics and the Brcko District Branch Office data are aggregated in order to produce PRODCOM data for BiH. The quantities produced, quantities sold, and value of sold production, with respect to production under sub-contracted operation, are summarised on the product level defined by the NIP BiH/PRODCOM list for the reference year.

The annual survey on Industrial Production (IND-21) is the main data source for PRODCOM results, which is conducted in a traditional way by sending out paper questionnaires to the field by mail. 

PRODCOM results for BiH are disseminated on a regular annual basis.

Data collection has been done on an annual frequency. Reporting units have the deadline for data delivery on 15th April for the previous (reference) year. Eventually, five more days are available for re-calling of reporting units that didn’t deliver the data in order to get the data from all surveyed reporting units. The deadline for data publishing is T+7 months (for the BiH level) for the Preliminary results.  T+10 months (for the BiH level) is the deadline for the Final results.

Considering that the PRODCOM results are published in accordance with the EU PRODCOM Regulation, the results are comparable among the other countries (EU Member States, primarily). 

The annual industrial production for BiH has been calculated and published since 2004. Annual PRODCOM results on product level are available since the 2009 reference year based on NACE Rev.2. Annual PRODCOM results prior to 2009  (from 2004) are available on appropriate PRODCOM Lists based on NACE Rev.1.1.

Based on the requirements of EBS Regulation no. 2019/2151, the data on production under sub-contracted operation are collected separately from the own account production for the 2023 reference year. Production on own account is labeled with modality "0" in the questionnaire and for production under sub-contracted operations, modality "1" is used. These two types of production data will be published in the annual thematic bulletin. Since the same questionnaire has been used for the data collection for previous years, there is a possibility to do a comparison of the available datasets.