Go to top button
Back to top

Electricity prices for household consumers - bi-annual data (from 2007 onwards) (nrg_pc_204)

PrintDownload

National Reference Metadata in Single Integrated Metadata Structure (SIMS)

Compiling agency: Statistic Finland

Need help? Contact the Eurostat user support

European statistics on electricity prices for household and final non-household customers.

27 June 2025

The prices are reported in national currencies per kWh and according to different bands of consumption.

For the household sector, these bands are:

  • DA: customers consuming less than 1000 kWh.
  • DB: customers consuming 1000 kWh or more but less than 2500 kWh.
  • DC: customers consuming 2500 kWh or more but less than 5000 kWh.
  • DD: customers consuming 5000 kWh or more but less than 15000 kWh.
  • DE: customers consuming 15000 kWh or more.

For the final non-household sector, the bands are:

  • IA: customers consuming less than 20 MWh.
  • IB: customers consuming 20 MWh or more but less than 500 MWh.
  • IC: customers consuming 500 MWh or more but less than 2000 MWh.
  • ID: customers consuming 2000 MWh or more but less than 20000 MWh.
  • IE: customers consuming 20000 MWh or more but less than 70000 MWh.
  • IF: customers consuming 70000 MWh or more but less than 150000 MWh.
  • IG: customers consuming 150000 MWh or more.

There exist 2 different levels of disagregation for semestrial and annual prices:

1- Semestrial prices:

These prices are reported twice a year and are divided in 3 levels:

  • Level 1 prices: prices excluding taxes and levies.
  • Level 2 prices: prices excluding VAT and other recoverable taxes and levies.
  • Level 3 prices: prices including all taxes and levies.

2- Annual prices:

These prices are reported once a year together with the data for the second semester and are divided into the following components and taxes:

  • Energy and supply: generation, aggregation, balancing energy, supplied energy costs, customer services, after-sales management and other supply costs.
  • Network cost: transmission and distribution tariffs, transmission and distribution losses, network costs, after-sale service costs, system service costs, and meter rental and metering costs.
  • Value added taxes (VAT) including (Energy and supply price temporary VAT reduction 24 %->10 % 1 December 2022-30 April 2023 for household sector): as defined in Council Directive 2006/112/EC.
  • Renewable taxes and renewable taxes of which subsidies and allowances: taxes, fees, levies or charges relating to the promotion of renewable energy sources, energy efficiency and CHP generation.
  • Capacity taxes and capacity taxes of which subsidies and allowances: Taxes, fees, levies or charges relating to capacity payments, energy security and generation adequacy; taxes on coal industry restructuring; taxes on electricity distribution; stranded costs and levies on financing energy regulatory authorities or market and system operators.
  • Environmental taxes and environmental taxes of which subsidies and allowances: taxes, fees, levies or charges relating to air quality and for other environmental purposes; taxes on emissions of CO2 or other greenhouse gases. This component includes the excise duties.
  • Nuclear taxes and nuclear taxes of which subsidies and allowances: taxes, fees, levies or charges relating to the nuclear sector, including nuclear decommissioning, inspections and fees for nuclear installations.
  • All other taxes of which subsidies and allowances: taxes, fees, levies or charges not covered by any of the previous five categories: support for district heating; local or regional fiscal charges; island compensation; concession fees relating to licences and fees for the occupation of land and public or private property by networks or other devices.

In addition to these elements, the network cost is split into the respective shares of transmission and distribution. The relative share of consumption in the different consumption bands is reported by the countries and used to calculated the single national electricity prices (weighted averages for consumer bands IA-IF and DA-DE).

Some of the taxes are refundable. Here is a description of them:

Band Name of the tax component in which it is reported Recoverable portion of the component
IA-IG Value added tax Prices including all taxes and levies. Value-added tax is a tax on goods or services collected in stages by enterprises and which is ultimately charged in full to the final purchasers. VAT is fully refundable.

Excise duty refunds for electricity

If a company is entitled to use electricity of tax category II but the price of the electricity the company has bought includes tax of category I, the difference between the tax categories is refunded to the company. Excise duty refunds are not applicable to household electricity.

Industry users, server rooms and professional greenhouse growers pay lower excise duties (category II).  All other users pay category I taxes.

The electricity price data is collected from the suppliers thus later refunded taxes is impossible to trace for the target population and individual consumption bands.

Household and final non-household consumers divided into consumption bands.

Household customers: Data comes from 15 suppliers in 2022-2024 and representing 70% (2022), 67% (2023), 77% (2024) of the total use of electricity by household customers.

Final non-household customers: Data coming from 17 suppliers in 2022-2024 and representing approximately little less than 50% of the total use of electricity by final non-household customers.

The reference area is the whole country.

For semestrial prices, the reference periods are from January to June for semester 1 and from July to December for semester 2.

For annual prices, the reference period is the whole calendar year (from January to December).

Systematic error could be caused by non-responses. Missing data values have been corrected by imputation. Unit imputation is used to reduce non-response bias. The effect is not deeply analysed.

Prices are reported in national currency € per kWh. However, Eurostat also calculates and publishes the prices in EURO and PPS (purchasing power parity).
Relative shares of sub-component of the network component and consumption volumes are reported in percentages.

Bi-annual prices are calculated as weighted average prices by using the monthly sales volyúmes available for each consumer band.

The price data is collected directly from electricity suppliers by Statistics Finland. Data source for electricity network prices is the national regulator for the electricity market (Energy Authority).

Electricity prices in Finland are published on a semestrial basis on Eurostat's website. Electricity prices for household and non-household consumers are published on quarterly basis on the homepages of energy price statistics by Statistics Finland.

Electricity providers that participate in the national data collection are requested to provide the electricity price data within 2-3 weeks after the reference period. After arrival, the statistical office checks the micro-data for correctness, consistency and completeness and national averages are calculated and reported to Eurostat during the third month after the reference period.

The whole country is represented in the price data.

The data is assumed to be comparable over time. Several merges has occured especially in 2021 thus the sample size has reduced but the coverage has increased.