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| For any question on data and metadata, please contact: Eurostat user support |
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| 1.1. Contact organisation | Norwegian Environement agency |
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| 1.2. Contact organisation unit | Section for circular economy |
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| 1.5. Contact mail address | Grensesvingen 7, Oslo |
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| 2.1. Metadata last certified | 27 June 2025 |
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| 2.2. Metadata last posted | 27 June 2025 |
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| 2.3. Metadata last update | 27 June 2025 |
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| 3.1. Data description | ||||||
The statistic provides a yearly estimate. The data is provided by the PROs in the EPR schemes for packaging and packaging waste. The derogation to make use of the delegated act on average loss rates has not been applied. |
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| 3.1.1. Description of the parties involved in the data collection | ||||||
Table : Institutions involved in the collection of data and distribution of tasks
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| 3.2. Classification system | ||||||
The R/D codes are used when exporting waste. The EPR schemes have reported the amounts recycled and in which country. Norway has no national code. |
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| 3.2.1. Classification of treatment operations | ||||||
The R/D codes are used when exporting waste. The EPR schemes have reported the amounts recycled and in which country. Norway has no national code. |
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| 3.3. Coverage - sector | ||||||
According to the Norwegian waste regulation, chapter 7, all producers who introduce at least 1,000 kg of a packaging type to the market per year must have a membership in a PRO approved by the Norwegian Environment Agency. The data from the PROs is the basis for the reporting on packaging and packaging waste in Norway. |
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| 3.4. Statistical concepts and definitions | ||||||
Estimated amounts of wooden packagning that is repaired for reuse is taken into account in the reporting. Metals in incenartion bottom ash is included in the reporting. |
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| 3.4.1. Types of reuse system in place for each material type | ||||||
Glass bottles for beverages: One minor reuse system is in place. Wooden packaging: In particular wooden pallets are reused quite extensivly. Plastic transportation packaging: several reuse system for transport packaging in plastic. |
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| 3.4.2. Other recovery of waste | ||||||
The waste and treatment types related to "other recovery" are not relevant. |
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| 3.4.3. Information on temporary storage of packaging waste | ||||||
The information is based on the EPR schemes reports from the PROs. Information of temporary storage of packaging waste is not available. |
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| 3.5. Statistical unit | ||||||
The PROs collect data from the members (producers). |
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| 3.6. Statistical population | ||||||
Enterprises that produce or import more than 1000 kg packaging in/to the norwegian market. |
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| 3.7. Reference area | ||||||
Norway, not including Svalbard and Jan Mayen. |
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| 3.8. Coverage - Time | ||||||
The statistics from the first PROs started in 2015. |
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| 3.9. Base period | ||||||
Not applicable. |
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Tonnes |
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Calendar year |
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| 6.1. Institutional Mandate - legal acts and other agreements | |||
Norwegian Waste regulation Chapter 6 and 7. |
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| 6.2. Institutional Mandate - data sharing | |||
Statistics on packaging and packaging waste are in accordance with the Commission Decision 2005/270/EC. |
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| 7.1. Confidentiality - policy | |||
Unauthorised disclosure of data that identify a person or economic entity either directly or indirectly is prevented by following the Norwegian Freedom of Information act. European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). |
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| 7.2. Confidentiality - data treatment | |||
Unauthorised disclosure is prevented by following the Norwegian Freedom of information act. |
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| 8.1. Release calendar | |||
Not applicable |
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| 8.2. Release calendar access | |||
There is no release calendar. |
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| 8.3. Release policy - user access | |||
The general statistics are available on Emballasjeavfall (miljodirektoratet.no). |
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Yearly. |
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| 10.1. Dissemination format - News release | |||
The Norwegian environmental agency does not publish a press relase. Several of the PROs usually present their data in a news relase. |
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| 10.2. Dissemination format - Publications | |||
The data is not published in publications, but the generel trend is updated yealry on the following websites:
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| 10.3. Dissemination format - online database | |||
Anyone can access most of the information reported from the PROs in the portal einnsyn.no. |
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| 10.4. Dissemination format - microdata access | |||
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| 10.5. Dissemination format - other | |||
Other information collected but not transmitted to Eurostat: The coverage of waste collection in the different counties in Norway. |
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| 10.6. Documentation on methodology | |||
The PROS must report to the norwegian environment agency in accordance with the norwegian waste regulation chapter 6 and 7. The PROs are obligated to have documation on the methodology available on request. |
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| 10.7. Quality management - documentation | |||
Not available. |
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| 11.1. Quality assurance | |||
The agency cross-checks the data after april 1st of each year. If deviances from last year are uncovered, or any other anomaly, the PROs are asked to clearify these before we report data to eurostat. |
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| 11.2. Quality management - assessment | |||
Not available |
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| 12.1. Relevance - User Needs | |||
Eurostat, statistics norway (for municipal waste) and other users. |
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| 12.2. Relevance - User Satisfaction | |||
Not applicable. |
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| 12.3. Completeness | |||
All producers or importer who supplies the market with at least 1,000 kg of a specific type of packaging per year must finance the collection, sorting, material recycling, and other treatment of used packaging and packaging waste through membership in an approved PRO. Some producers are per 2023 not part of an approved PRO. For some packaging types the amount of packaging by free riders are estimated. |
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| 13.1. Accuracy - overall | ||||||||||||||||||
An estimated 25-30 % of producers of plastic and paper/cardbord pacakging are free riders which results in uncertainty concerning total packaging and packaging waste generated and treated. For plastic packaging the amount is estimated to about 30 % and for paper/cardbourd the amount is estiamted to about 13 %. The extent of free riders is based on customs data and information in The Register of Business Enterprises. The amount for freeriders are added to energy recovery (not to recycling) - there is some uncertainty here. This is the forth year most of the EPR schemes report on reuse packaging, this may effect the data quality. In addition free-riders is an issue which also affects data quality. |
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| 13.1.1. Statistical surveys used regarding packaging waste generation and treatment | ||||||||||||||||||
The information in this section is to provide an overarching understanding of the accuracy of any statistical surveys used relating to packaging waste. Some of the information may be available in previous questions.
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| 13.1.2. Statistical surveys used regarding reusable packaging | ||||||||||||||||||
The information in this section is to provide an overarching understanding of the accuracy of any statistical surveys used relating to packaging waste. Some of the information may be available in other concepts.
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| 13.2. Sampling error | ||||||||||||||||||
Not applicable. |
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| 13.3. Non-sampling error | ||||||||||||||||||
Under responsibility of PROs. |
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| 14.1. Timeliness | |||
The data for the whole year of 2023 was reported from the EPR schemes to the agency by april 1 st of 2024. The data was reviewed in the months after. |
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| 14.2. Punctuality | |||
The statistics are posted on the website miljøstatus.no in the same year as the data was reported. There is no fixed date. |
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| 15.1. Comparability - geographical | ||||||||||||
Not applicable. |
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| 15.2. Comparability - over time | ||||||||||||
No significant changes in 2023. |
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| 15.3. Coherence - cross domain | ||||||||||||
The data are collected from the PROs in charge of the EPR schemes. |
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| 15.4. Coherence - internal | ||||||||||||
Not available. |
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| 15.4.1. Explanation for any component with a greater than 10 % variation | ||||||||||||
Explanation detailing the causes of the tonnage difference (in relation to which waste streams, sectors or estimates have caused the difference, and what the underlying cause is) for any component of packaging waste generated and recycled which shows greater than a 10 % variation from the data submitted for the previous data year.
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Not applicable. |
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| 17.1. Data revision - policy | |||
We follow the Norwegian Freedom of information act for transparacy. |
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| 17.2. Data revision - practice | |||
Most sourses and methods are unchanged, some new PROs are operating. Backwards correction has not been done and is not planned for. |
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| 18.1. Source data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Data reported form the PROs on packaging (glass, metal, plastics, paper and board, wood) and estimated amount for free riders based on consultent reports and official statistics for freeriders. |
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| 18.1.1. Waste samples from waste analysis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The waste samples for waste analysis are taken from:
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| 18.1.2. Source of waste flow data for estimation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 18.2. Frequency of data collection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The frequency of data collection depends on the PROs. The PROs are obligated to have documentation on how they collect data, and the documentation should be available on request from the authorities |
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| 18.3. Data collection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For packaging and packaging waste, official statistics is not used. |
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| 18.3.1. Description of the methodology and verification of data on packaging waste generated in case waste analysis is used | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Waste analysis is not used by the norwegian environement agency. |
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| 18.3.2. Description of the methodology to report on composite packaging | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Component > 5% is included in the right material types. We have not received detailed information about the amount related to composite material. |
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| 18.3.3. Description of methods for determining packaging waste treatment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional information about the methodology, including the combination of methods used: Treatement of packaging waste is reported annualy by the different PRO schemes who have the most precise knowledge of how packaging waste is treated. The estimated amount of free riders for paper and cardboard and plastic is bases on the same metods as for 2020 reporting conducted by a consultent. |
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| 18.3.4. Explanation of the scope and validity of surveys to collect data on the generation and treatment of packaging waste | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not applicable |
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| 18.3.5. Explanation of the scope and validity of surveys to collect data on reusable packaging | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 18.3.6. Detailed description of the method to collect data in order to calculate the amount of metals separated from incineration bottom ash | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Calculation of recycling of metals from incinerator bottom ash : Detailed description of the method to collect data in order to calculate the amount of metals separated from incineration bottom ash in accordance with the Commission Implementing Act adopted in accordance with Article 37(7) of Directive 2008/98/EC.
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| 18.4. Data validation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The report from the EPR schemes are regarded as public information. If a PRO concider that some information is competitively sensitive information (eg. country where the packaging waste is recycled), they must justify it. |
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| 18.4.1. Detailed description of the system for quality control and traceability for packaging waste pursuant to Article 6a(3) and (8) of Directive 94/62/EC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The report from the EPR schemes are regarded as public information. If the PRO concider that some information is competitively sensitive information (eg. country where the packaging waste is recycled), they must justify it. |
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| 18.4.2. Traceability of waste treated outside the member State and ensuring its treatment in conditions broadly equivalent to the requirements of EU environmental law | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 18.4.3. Description of measures to ensure broadly equivalent waste treatment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Waste shipped to EU member state or exported outside EU is handled according til (EU) 1013/2006. |
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| 18.4.4. Verification of data on packaging waste generated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The columns in the table relate to information on verification procedures used within the national statistical reporting system to validate the accuracy of the data.
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| 18.4.5. Verification of data on packaging waste recycling | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The columns in the table relate to information on verification procedures used within the national statistical reporting system to validate the accuracy of the data.
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| 18.5. Data compilation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See 18.5.1. |
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| 18.5.1. Methods for determining packaging waste generation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 18.5.1.1. Approach 1 - Put on the Market (POM) based on EPR | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Primary sources and their shares in the total. Fields not filled in: No
(*) Necessity of a certain minimum amount of waste, turnover etc. to be registered |
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| 18.5.1.2. Approach 2 - Put on the market (POM) calculated from production and reign trade statistics and using coefficients of packaging for the sold goods in question | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Primary sources and their shares in the total. Fields not filled in: No
(*) Necessity of a certain minimum amount of waste, turnover etc. to be registered |
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| 18.5.1.3. Approach 3 - Waste analysis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Packaging waste generated estimated by waste analysis All field: Not applicable
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| 18.5.2. Information on estimates for packaging placed on the market | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Glass, paper and cardboard, wood: estimates based on information from PROs on coverage/market shares Plastics: consultant company conducted a separate study of total amounts based on customs data and information from the PROs. Freeriders for plastic and paper/cardboard is estiamated based on a study conducted by the consultant. |
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| 18.5.3. Presence and calculation of estimates and indication of added volume in % of the total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 18.5.4. Measurement points for recycling applied | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 18.5.4.1. Detailed description of the methodology to calculate the amount of non-target materials removed between the measurement and the calculation points, where applicable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The information is based on the EPR schemes report. |
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| 18.5.4.2. Detailed description of how compostable packaging recovered at biowaste treatment plants has been identified and recorded in the data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not available |
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| 18.5.5. Methodology to determine recycled amounts from composite packaging or packaging composed of multiple materials | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The information is based on the EPR schemes report. |
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| 18.5.6. Use of Average Loss rates (ALRS) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description of the sorted packaging waste to which ALRs are applied, types of sorting plants to which different ALRs apply, the methodological approach to calculating ALRs at such point(s), including the statistical accuracy of any surveys used, or the nature of any technical specifications. Some avergae loss rates reported from the largest PROs.
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| 18.6. Adjustment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See 18.6.1-3. |
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| 18.6.1. Adjustment for impurities and humidity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 18.6.2. Attribution of waste to packaging and non-packaging types and correction for humidity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description, where applicable, of the methodology to exclude non-packaging waste from the reported amount of recycled packaging waste and of the methodology to correct the amount of packaging waste at the measurement point in order to reflect the natural humidity rate of packaging (including by using relevant European standards). Aggregated data across facilities of a similar type is acceptable. In Norway, packaging waste is collected seperatly (glass and metals, paper and cardboard, plastic).
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| 18.6.3. Attribution of waste | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description of the methodology to exclude waste originating from other countries, where applicable. Aggregated data across facilities of a similar type is acceptable. There is no methodology to exclude waste originating from other countries. |
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There is no official Norwegian statistical collection of data on packaging and packaging waste. The data reported are based on data from the EPR schemes. |
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