Environmental goods and services sector (env_egs)

Reference Metadata in Single Integrated Metadata Structure (SIMS)

Compiling agency: Statistical Organizaction of the Republic of Slovenia (SURS).


Eurostat metadata
Reference metadata
1. Contact
2. Metadata update
3. Statistical presentation
4. Unit of measure
5. Reference Period
6. Institutional Mandate
7. Confidentiality
8. Release policy
9. Frequency of dissemination
10. Accessibility and clarity
11. Quality management
12. Relevance
13. Accuracy
14. Timeliness and punctuality
15. Coherence and comparability
16. Cost and Burden
17. Data revision
18. Statistical processing
19. Comment
Related Metadata
Annexes (including footnotes)



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1. Contact Top
1.1. Contact organisation

Statistical Organizaction of the Republic of Slovenia (SURS).

1.2. Contact organisation unit

Department for Environment and Energy Statistics.

1.5. Contact mail address

 Litostrojska cesta 54, SI-1000 Ljubljana


2. Metadata update Top
2.1. Metadata last certified 30/10/2023
2.2. Metadata last posted 30/10/2023
2.3. Metadata last update 30/10/2023


3. Statistical presentation Top
3.1. Data description

The environmental goods and services sector (EGSS) accounts report on an economic sector that generates goods and services produced for environmental protection or the management of natural resources.

Products for environmental protection prevent, reduce and eliminate pollution or any other degradation of the environment. Examples are electric vehicles, catalysts and filters to decrease pollutant emissions, wastewater and waste treatment services, noise insulation works or restoration of degraded habitats.

Products for resource management safeguard the stock of natural resources against depletion. Examples are renewable energy production, energy-efficient and passive buildings, seawater desalinization or rainwater recovery, and materials recovery.

EGSS accounts provide data on output and export of environmental goods and services and on the value added of and employment in the environmental goods and services sector.

EGSS data are compiled following the statistical concepts and definitions set out in the UN System of Environmental-Economic Accounting 2012 – Central Framework.

3.2. Classification system

Data are reported cross-classified by 1) the type of environmental protection or resource management activity and 2) economic activity. Environmental protection activities are classified by environmental domain as set out in the Classification of Environmental Protection Activities - CEPA. Resource management activities are classified as set out in the Classification of Resource Management Activities - CReMA. see the revised CEPA and CReMA explanatory notes for detail. Economic activity is classified according to the Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community, Rev. 2 (2008).

3.3. Coverage - sector

EGSS comprises a sector of the economy that produces goods and services aimed at environmental protection and resource management (see SEEA CF 2012 chapter 4). Environmental goods and services either reduce environmental pressures or help maintaining the stock of natural resources or they are designed to be cleaner and more resource efficient than conventional products. Environmental goods and services can be produced by corporations, households, governments and non-profit institutions. The list of environmental activities and products has been set out in the Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/2174 ('the indicative compendium of environmental goods and services').

3.4. Statistical concepts and definitions

EGSS has the same system boundaries as the European System of Accounts (ESA 2010) and consists of all environmental products within this production boundary. ESA defines production as the activity carried out under the control and responsibility of an institutional unit that uses input of labour, capital, goods and services to produce output of goods and services.

Only goods and services produced for environmental purposes are included in the scope of the environmental goods and services sector.

'Environmental purpose' means that a good or service helps either 1) preventing, reducing and eliminating pollution and any other degradation of the environment or 2) preserving and maintaining the stock of natural resources and hence safeguarding against depletion.

The EGSS statistics aim at compiling data for the following economic variables:

Output: consists of products that become available for use outside of the producer unit, any goods and services produced for own final use and goods that remain in the inventories at the end of the period in which they are produced. Apart from market output, output for own final use and non-market output, EGSS statistics also include ancillary output, comprising output intended for use within an enterprise.

Market output is to be valued at basic prices, that is, the prices receivable by the producer from the purchaser minus taxes and plus subsidies on products.
Output for own final use is to be valued at basic prices of similar products sold on the market or by the total costs of production.
Non-market output is to be estimated by the total costs of production.
Ancillary output is measured as a total of recurrent production costs (such as intermediate consumption, compensation of employees and consumption of fixed capital) incurred by enterprises to: 1) reduce environmental pressures arising from their production process or 2) produce environmental goods or services not intended for use outside the enterprise, but instead supporting other (non-environmental) activities undertaken within the enterprise (e.g. waste management services carried out in-house). For market producers, a mark-up for net operating surplus is added to the value of the EGSS ancillary output.
Gross Value Added: represents the contribution made by the production of environmental goods and services to GDP. It is the difference between the value of the output and intermediate consumption.

Employment: is measured in full-time equivalent jobs engaged in the production of output of environmental goods and services. Full-time equivalent is defined as total hours worked divided by the average annual working hours in a full-time job.

Exports: consist of sales, barter, gifts, or grants, of environmental goods and services from residents to non-residents.

3.5. Statistical unit

Council Regulation (EEC) No 696/93 of 15 March 1993 on the statistical units for the observation and analysis of the production system in the Community describes the different statistical units of the production system.

The recommended statistical unit for the collection and compilation of EGSS statistics (excluding general government) is the establishment. For general government, the recommendation is to use institutional units and groupings of units as defined in the European System of Accounts (ESA 2010).

3.6. Statistical population

The statistical population is the national economy as defined in SEEA CF 2012 and the European System of Accounts (ESA 2010). It includes all economic activities undertaken by resident units.

3.7. Reference area

The reference area is the economic territory as defined in SEEA CF 2012 and National Accounts (ESA). A unit is said to be a resident unit of a country when it has a centre of economic interest in the economic territory of that country, that is, when it engages for an extended period (1 year or more) in economic activities in that territory.

3.8. Coverage - Time

Data is avaliabe for the serie 2010-2021.

3.9. Base period

Not requested for this metadata collection.


4. Unit of measure Top

Output, gross value added, and exports are measured in million units of national currency. Employment is measured in full time equivalents (i.e., full time equivalent jobs).


5. Reference Period Top

The reference period for EGSS data is the calendar year.


6. Institutional Mandate Top
6.1. Institutional Mandate - legal acts and other agreements

EGSS accounts are compiled and reported in accordance with Regulation (EU) No. 691/2011 on European environmental economic accounts (EEEA).

The EEEA follow internationally agreed concepts and definitions set out in the SEEA Central Framework (2012), the international statistical standard adopted by the UN Statistical Commission. They present data in a way that is compatible with National Accounts (ESA, 2010).

6.2. Institutional Mandate - data sharing
Not applicable in national level this information is required at European level only.


7. Confidentiality Top
7.1. Confidentiality - policy
Information on national confidentiality rules: http://www.stat.si/statweb/en/FundamentalPrinciples/StatConf
7.2. Confidentiality - data treatment

EGSS data tables do not include confidential data.


8. Release policy Top
8.1. Release calendar
Data are published anually (before data are reported to Eurostat). Release calendar is prepared at the end of every calendar year for the next calendar year.
8.2. Release calendar access
Release calendar is publicly available via the following link (in English):https://www.stat.si/StatWeb/en/ReleaseCal
8.3. Release policy - user access
Data tables are disseminated every year on SIStat database, general data information are given in a form of a First Release (short article) on SURS's web page. All data are publicly available.


9. Frequency of dissemination Top
Data are disseminated annually.


10. Accessibility and clarity Top
10.1. Dissemination format - News release
First Releases are published on SURS's website according to the preannounced release calendar. Data tables are published on a same date on SIStat database. All data are publicly available.
10.2. Dissemination format - Publications
Data are publshed in the following formats:
- First Release (short article, with only general data included) on SURS's website;
- data tables on SiStat database.
10.3. Dissemination format - online database
Data tables are published on SiStat database: link
10.3.1. Data tables - consultations

Not requested for this metadata collection.

10.4. Dissemination format - microdata access
EGSS survey is based on already collected statistical data for other purposes. Microdata are not availabe.
10.5. Dissemination format - other
EGSS survey is based on already collected statistical data for other purposes. Microdata are not availabe.
10.5.1. Metadata - consultations

Not requested for this metadata collection.

10.6. Documentation on methodology
Methodological explanationas are publicly availabe on SURS' website (also in English): link
10.6.1. Metadata completeness - rate

Not requested for this metadata collection.

10.7. Quality management - documentation
Quality reports are publicly availabe online: link


11. Quality management Top
11.1. Quality assurance
At the end of every survey (i.e. on annual level, if not determined otherwise), national quality report is prepared and disseminated on SURS' website. Quality guidelines are closely followed by all staff. Training courses, use of best practices (from other institutions, both domestic and foreign), self-assesments and other necessary processes are also a part of quality assurance framework within the unit and institution.
11.2. Quality management - assessment
The current statistical outputs are estimated as optimal. Data collecting, processing and the dissemination process are verified. 


12. Relevance Top
12.1. Relevance - User Needs
At national level EGSS data are used by a wide range of national stakeholders such as ministries/agencies and other policy makers, university and non-university research institutes, interest groups, press and media. 
12.2. Relevance - User Satisfaction
User satisfaction surveys are being carried out on an institutional level and not for this certain survey. Users can however directly contact the statistitian responsible for the survey (e-mail address and phone number are provided in SI-STAT database portal), but this is mostly used for data inquries.
12.3. Completeness
The completeness according to relevant regulations/guideliness is 100%.
12.3.1. Data completeness - rate

Not requested for this metadata collection.


13. Accuracy Top
13.1. Accuracy - overall
All data used for EGSS compilation are checked before use.
13.2. Sampling error

EGSS accounts are compiled using a range of primary statistical sources. The sampling and non-sampling errors are described in the metadata of the underlying statistical data.

13.2.1. Sampling error - indicators

Not requested for this metadata collection.

13.3. Non-sampling error

EGSS accounts are compiled using a range of primary statistical sources. The sampling and non-sampling errors are described in the metadata of the underlying statistical data.

13.3.1. Coverage error

Not requested for this metadata collection.

13.3.1.1. Over-coverage - rate

Not requested for this metadata collection.

13.3.1.2. Common units - proportion

Not requested for this metadata collection.

13.3.2. Measurement error

Not requested for this metadata collection.

13.3.3. Non response error

Not requested for this metadata collection.

13.3.3.1. Unit non-response - rate

Not requested for this metadata collection.

13.3.3.2. Item non-response - rate

Not requested for this metadata collection.

13.3.4. Processing error

Not requested for this metadata collection.

13.3.5. Model assumption error

Not requested for this metadata collection.


14. Timeliness and punctuality Top
14.1. Timeliness
All data that are obligatory to report are ready till end of October for T+22 months. When the data are ready we first publish them on the website. After that we send them to Eurostat via eDAMIS.
14.1.1. Time lag - first result
Not applicable.
14.1.2. Time lag - final result
Not applicable.
14.2. Punctuality

The data were delivered to Eurostat on 29 October. The reporting deadline for EGSS to Eurostat is 31 October. 

14.2.1. Punctuality - delivery and publication
Results were delivered on time. All data were published on time.


15. Coherence and comparability Top
15.1. Comparability - geographical
Data on EGSS  are compiled according to harmonised guidelines provided by Eurostat and hence comparable across European countries reporting EGSS data to Eurostat.
There is not much of this waste in our country, so we do not have separate data for CEPA 7, they are collected together with CEPA 9.
15.1.1. Asymmetry for mirror flow statistics - coefficient

Not requested for this metadata collection.

15.1.2. Comparability - geographical - excluded products

All data are comparable.

15.1.3. Comparability - geographical - products not present in Indicative compendium - included

All data are comparable.

15.2. Comparability - over time

All data are comparable.

15.2.1. Length of comparable time series

All data are comparable. There is no break in time series.

15.2.2. Comparability - over time detailed

All data are comparable. There is no break in time series.

15.3. Coherence - cross domain
There is no reference survey, therefore comparisons with reference survey data cannot be carried out.
15.3.1. Coherence - sub annual and annual statistics
Not applicable; reported EGSS data are only annual.
15.3.2. Coherence - National Accounts
EGSS data are coherent with main aggregated derived from European system of accounts (ESA). Data are adjusted to the residence principle.
15.3.3. Coherence - EPEA
The data from EPEA are included in EGSS. 
15.3.4. Coherence - other statistics
We use data from business, energy and agricultural statistics but these data are estimates and can not be direct compare.
15.4. Coherence - internal
We use the same data source to ensure coherence of the EGSS dataset across various EGSS variables  (output, GVA, exports, employment).


16. Cost and Burden Top
EGSS data are being processed, disseminated and reported by 1 statistitician. It is estimated that 0,33 full time equivalents are being used. 
16.1. Cost and Burden - other accounts
EGSS data are being processed, disseminated and reported by 1 statistitician. It is estimated that 0,33 full time equivalents are being used.


17. Data revision Top
17.1. Data revision - policy
In the case of the revision of the input data, also the data in the environmental goods and services sector accounts are revised.
17.2. Data revision - practice
In the case of the revision of the input data, also the data in the environmental goods and services sector accounts are revised.
17.2.1. Data revision - average size

We made revision for the whole series due to a mistake in calculations for ancillary production.

17.2.2. Status of data

All data are agreggateted.


18. Statistical processing Top
18.1. Source data
For compiling the environmental goods and services sector accounts, data from different statistical sources are used.
18.1.1. Source data - detailed - environmental accounts
- EPEA - Environmental Protection Expenditure Account
18.1.2. Source data - detailed - other statistics
- IND-L survey: Industrial production
- OKI survey: Environmental expenditure
- NA-COFOG survey: General government expenditure by purpose
- NA-SUT survey: Supply and use tables
- EK survey: Organic farming
- GRAD/M survey: Statistical survey of construction
- E1-EE survey: Production of electricity from renewable sources
- E-CEE/M survey: Energy prices
- NA-BDP/L survey: Annual gross domestic product and employment
18.1.3. Source data - survey

There is no surveys used in this research.

18.1.4. Source data - detailed - other macro economic data (trade, VAT etc.)

There are no other source data.

18.2. Frequency of data collection
Data are collected annualy.
18.3. Data collection
Data are collected from other statistical survey.
18.4. Data validation

Visual and logical cheks apply (i.e. consistency with data from previous years). Statistician on SURS, responsible for this survey, checks the data and compares it with data from previous reporting cycles. If data are incomplete, statistician contacts the compilers of statistical data  with a request for clarifications and (if applicable) to resend the correct data.

18.5. Data compilation
Data are based on statistical sources. The coverage is 100%. No special data compilation process is needed (i.e. weightening, imputation, adjustment for non-response, calibration etc.). Data are recalculated and adjuistment to the residence principle is made.
18.5.1. Imputation - rate

Not requested for this metadata collection.

18.5.2. Data compilation - by variable and type of output
18.5.3. Data compilation - by NACE

Data for all NACE codes are included.

18.5.4. Data compilation – CReMA 13B memo item

Data for memo item 13B are not avaliable for now.

18.6. Adjustment
Not applicable; i.e. in EGSS no time series adjustment necessary.
18.6.1. Seasonal adjustment

Not requested for this metadata collection.


19. Comment Top
No comments at this point.


Related metadata Top


Annexes Top