Environmental taxes by economic activity (NACE Rev. 2) (env_ac_taxind2)

National Reference Metadata in Single Integrated Metadata Structure (SIMS)

Compiling agency: Statistical Office of Republic of Slovenia (SURS).


Eurostat metadata
Reference metadata
1. Contact
2. Metadata update
3. Statistical presentation
4. Unit of measure
5. Reference Period
6. Institutional Mandate
7. Confidentiality
8. Release policy
9. Frequency of dissemination
10. Accessibility and clarity
11. Quality management
12. Relevance
13. Accuracy
14. Timeliness and punctuality
15. Coherence and comparability
16. Cost and Burden
17. Data revision
18. Statistical processing
19. Comment
Related Metadata
Annexes (including footnotes)
 



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1. Contact Top
1.1. Contact organisation

Statistical Office of Republic of Slovenia (SURS).

1.2. Contact organisation unit

Environmental Statistics Division, Section for Environment and Energy Statistics

1.5. Contact mail address

Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, Litostrojska 54, SI-1000 Ljubljana


2. Metadata update Top
2.1. Metadata last certified 21/04/2022
2.2. Metadata last posted 21/04/2022
2.3. Metadata last update 21/04/2022


3. Statistical presentation Top
3.1. Data description

Data presents environmental tax revenue (by tax category - energy, transport, pollution and resource taxes) broken down by economic activity (tax payer), using the NACE classification for production activities extended to cover taxes payable by households, non-residents and not allocated.

3.2. Classification system

Environmental tax revenue is broken down by:
A. type of environmental tax,
B. sector/industry of tax payer

A. Classification according to type of environmental tax

For analytical purposes, the environmental taxes are divided into four categories:
1. energy taxes (including CO2 taxes),
2. transport taxes,
3. pollution taxes,
4. resource taxes (excluding taxes on oil and gas extraction).

B. Environmental taxes by economic activity

Environmental tax revenues are allocated to the different tax payers:
• by economic activity according to the statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (NACE Rev.2)
• households as consumers
• non-residents
• not allocated (impossible to be allocated to one of the categories mentioned above)

3.3. Coverage - sector

Environmental taxes by economic activity data cover taxes payable by all sectors of the economy: producers (economic activities by NACE), households, non-residents and not allocated.

3.4. Statistical concepts and definitions

The environmental tax statistics are compiled based on Eurostat’s 2013 'Environmental taxes - a statistical guide'. Environmental tax is defined as "A tax whose tax base is a physical unit (or a proxy of a physical unit) of something that has a proven, specific negative impact on the environment, and which is identified in ESA2010 as a tax".

Environmental tax statistics are part of European environmental economic accounts, which constitute satellite accounts to national accounts. Thus, environmental tax statistics follows ESA2010 definition of ‘taxes’. Consequently, only payments that are identified as taxes in the national accounts can be reported as environmental taxes whereas other types of payments to government are not excluded from the scope of the data collection. Compliance with the tax definition of the national accounts improves international comparability of the statistics, and is in line with the guidance, concepts and definitions of the System of environmental and economic accounting (SEEA).

3.5. Statistical unit

Data refer to environmental taxes collected by the government and payable by the different economic agents.

3.6. Statistical population

The target population are all production sectors by NACE, households, non-residents and no allocated.

3.7. Reference area

Slovenia.

3.8. Coverage - Time

2005-2021.

3.9. Base period

Not applicable.


4. Unit of measure Top

Million National Currency (MNAC).


5. Reference Period Top

The data refer to the calendar years.


6. Institutional Mandate Top
6.1. Institutional Mandate - legal acts and other agreements

Statistics on environmental taxes are based on Regulation (EC) No. 691/2011 (Annex II) on European environmental economic accounts as amended by Regulation 538/2014, as well as legal acts in the area of national accounts. Data transmission became obligatory in September 2013. Before, Eurostat collected the data on a voluntary basis.

The basis for the national accounts tax aggregates is Table 9 "Detailed tax and social contribution receipts by type of tax or social contribution and receiving sub-sector including the list of taxes and social contributions according to national classification" of the ESA2010 transmission programme - Annex B of Regulation (EU) No. 549/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2013 on the European system of national and regional accounts in the European Union. Moreover, Commission Regulation (EC) N° 995/2001 of 22 May 2001 implementing Council and European Parliament Regulation (EC) N° 2516/2000 of 10 July 2000 on the recording of taxes and social contributions sets the rules for the data sources, time of recording and comparable treatment of taxes and social contributions assessed but unlikely to be collected.

 

At national level:

6.2. Institutional Mandate - data sharing

Not applicable.


7. Confidentiality Top
7.1. Confidentiality - policy

At EU level:

  • Regulation (EC) No 223/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council, of 11 March 2009, on the transmission of data subject to statistical confidentiality to the Statistical Office of the European Communities.

At national level:

7.2. Confidentiality - data treatment

Published data should not allow identification of single consumers. The method applied to confidential data on a national level is cell suppression (instead of number the cell contains z). For the reporting to Eurostat confidential data are flagged with c.


8. Release policy Top
8.1. Release calendar

Statistical results and services are available free of charge, in the same way they are accessible to every user and are published according to a pre-announced release calendar. They are also available in English. Data are published on SURS's website and SI-STAT data portal on T+9 m. Release calendar is released at the end of every year for the next reporting year and is publicly available.

8.2. Release calendar access

Release calendar is available via the following link: https://www.stat.si/StatWeb/ReleaseCal

8.3. Release policy - user access

Data is released (i.e. published on SURS's website as First release and SI-STAT data portal) as determined in the release calendar. All data (excluding confidential data) is released to the general public and is therefore publicly available to any interested individual/institution/organization. Users are also informed on data release via social networks (Facebook, Twitter). Statistical data is disseminated to all users at the same time.


9. Frequency of dissemination Top

See concept 8.1


10. Accessibility and clarity Top
10.1. Dissemination format - News release

First Releases are published on a SURS website according to a pre-announced release calendar and at the same time data are published in a publicity accessible data base (SI-STAT database).

10.2. Dissemination format - Publications

Data is also disseminated (published) in annual national statistical publications:

  • Statobook (annualy printed SURS publication, available also oline in PDF fomrat)
10.3. Dissemination format - online database

There were no consultations in this case.

10.3.1. Data tables - consultations

Not applicable.

10.4. Dissemination format - microdata access

Not applicable.

10.5. Dissemination format - other

Not applicable.

10.5.1. Metadata - consultations

Not applicable.

10.6. Documentation on methodology

Methodological explanation

https://www.stat.si/statweb/en/Methods/QuestionnairesMethodologicalExplanationsQualityReports

10.6.1. Metadata completeness - rate

Not applicable.

10.7. Quality management - documentation

Annual and Standard (the latter not available in English) quality report for the survey:

https://www.stat.si/StatWeb/en/Methods/QuestionnairesMethodologicalExplanationsQualityReports


11. Quality management Top
11.1. Quality assurance

At the end of every survey, annual quality report is prepared. Quality guidelines are closely followed by all staff.

11.2. Quality management - assessment

The curent statistical outputs are estimated as optimal. Data collecting, processing and the dissemination process are verified. No quality improvements are planned in the near future.


12. Relevance Top
12.1. Relevance - User Needs

Data are freely available to general public. Users are researchers, students, governmental and non- governmental institutions, companies etc.

12.2. Relevance - User Satisfaction

Not applicable.

12.3. Completeness

The completeness according to relevant regulations/guideliness is 100%.

12.3.1. Data completeness - rate

Not applicable.


13. Accuracy Top
13.1. Accuracy - overall

Data are collected from administrative database.

13.2. Sampling error

Not applicable.

13.2.1. Sampling error - indicators

Not applicable.

13.3. Non-sampling error

Not applicable.

13.3.1. Coverage error

Not applicable.

13.3.1.1. Over-coverage - rate

Not applicable.

13.3.1.2. Common units - proportion

Not applicable.

13.3.2. Measurement error

Not applicable.

13.3.3. Non response error

Not applicable.

13.3.3.1. Unit non-response - rate

Not applicable.

13.3.3.2. Item non-response - rate

Not applicable.

13.3.4. Processing error

Data are collected from administrative source. No processing error is identified.

13.3.5. Model assumption error

Not applicable.


14. Timeliness and punctuality Top
14.1. Timeliness

Administrative sources providers that participate in the national data collection are requested to provide the environmental taxes data within 5 month after the reference period. After arrival, the statistical office checks the aggregates for correctness, consistency and completeness and national averages are calculated and reported to Eurostat.

14.1.1. Time lag - first result

Not applicable.

14.1.2. Time lag - final result

Not applicable.

14.2. Punctuality

The legal deadline for submitting the questionnaires is t+16 month after the reference period. Questionnaires with results were delivered on time in 100% of the cases.

14.2.1. Punctuality - delivery and publication

Not applicable.


15. Coherence and comparability Top
15.1. Comparability - geographical

Reported data cover whole country (Slovenia). The methodological process is fully aligned with international requirements (European regulations and standards), therefore the data are fully comparable on international level.

15.1.1. Asymmetry for mirror flow statistics - coefficient

Not applicable.

15.2. Comparability - over time

There have been no changes, in which case this should be reported.

15.2.1. Length of comparable time series

Data are fully comparable with no breaks in time series. No changes were made in the underlying statistical process in that period of time.

15.2.2. Comparability - over time detailed
Tax type Reference period Reasons for breaks
     
     
     
15.3. Coherence - cross domain

Not applicable.

15.3.1. Coherence - sub annual and annual statistics

Not applicable.

15.3.2. Coherence - National Accounts

Data are prepared for annual national accounts. We compare all the budget items from the current quarter with the list of budget items from the previous quarter thus ensuring that no new budget item is overlooked. If there are new budget items, we include them in the bridge table. The amounts of total environmental taxes paid and the total amount of accrued environmental taxes in a calendar year is different. One of the reasons is that the tax charged in December is actually paid in January next year and the second reason is some of the administrative sources are considered as paid tax, but some are charged tax. Consequently there are some small differences. Size of discrepancy are very small.

15.3.2.1. Coherence - National Accounts detailed
Tax type Discrepancy Size of discrepancy Reasons
       
       
       
15.4. Coherence - internal

Not applicable.


16. Cost and Burden Top

Data are being collected from administrative sources, therefore there is no direct or additional burden on respondents to report for the statistical purposes. There is no additonal cost of data collection for SURS.


17. Data revision Top
17.1. Data revision - policy

Data revision was made in energy, pollution and resource taxes. 

17.2. Data revision - practice

Energy taxes - we starting report taxes for Non-residents (Mineral oil and gas). Revision was made for 2008-2020.

Pollution taxes - data revision was made in Special water tax for 2008, 2010 and 2012 (revision at the administrative source). 

Resource taxes - data revision was made for 2008 and 2010 (revision at the administrative source).  

17.2.1. Data revision - average size

Energy taxes - we starting report taxes for Non-residents (Mineral oil and gas). Revision was made for 2008-2020.

Pollution taxes - data revision was made in Special water tax for 2008, 2010 and 2012 (revision at the administrative source). 

Resource taxes - data revision was made for 2008 and 2010 (revision at the administrative source).  

17.2.2. Status of data

All published data are final.


18. Statistical processing Top
18.1. Source data

Data source is administrative database. Data are received in aggregated form via e-mail.

18.1.1. Source data detailed
  Tax Name/ESA Code Source data for compiling tax revenue by payer
Energy taxes Taxes on air pollution with CO2 (D29F; D214L);

Excise tax on mineral oil and gas (D214A);

Excise tax on solid fuel (D214A);

Excise tax on electric power and coal(D214A);

Tax on lubricating oils and fluids (D214L);

Financial administration of the Republic of Slovenia
Contribution of the nuclear power plant to finance its decommission (D29F);

Indemnity for restricted use of area on the territory of the nuclear power plant (D29F);

Central stocktaking agency (D214H);

Emission permits (D29F);

SURS (Nacional Account)
Transport taxes Tax on sales of new motor vehicles (D214D);

Tax on end-of-life motor vehicles (D214D);

Tax on sales of used motor vehicles (D214D);

Additional tax on motor vehicles (D214D);

Property tax on boats (D59A);

Additional tax on water craft (D59A);

Markup on toll (D214L);

Transhipment fee in the port of Koper (D214L);

Financial administration of the Republic of Slovenia
Registration fees on motor vehicles, boats and airplanes (D29B; D59D) Directorate for Infrastructure of the Republic of Slovenia
Pollution taxes Special water tax (D59D);

Tax on volatile organic compounds (D29F);

Taxes on waste pollution (D29F);

Tax on waste electrical and electronic equipment (D29F);

Tax on end-of-life tyres (D29F);

Tax on packaging waste (D29F); 

Financial administration of the Republic of Slovenia
Resource taxes Charges on use of water (D29F) Slovenian Environment Agency
18.2. Frequency of data collection

Data collection is made one a year.

18.3. Data collection

Data are being collected in administrative database (online form). Data are being reported to SURS by the administrative database operator via e-mail in aggregated form.

18.4. Data validation

Data is based on administrative data source. Data are being checked by operator of administrative database and reported to SURS. Statistician on SURS, responsible for this survey, visually checks the data and compares it with data from previous reporting cycles.

18.5. Data compilation

Data are based on administrative source. The coverage is 100%. No special data compilation process is needed (i.e. weighting, imputation, adjustment for non-response, calibration etc.).

18.5.1. Imputation - rate

Not applicable.

18.5.2. Use of imputation methods
Tax type Reference years Method for breaking down revenue to payer
 Energy taxes 2021 We got tax data by ID number from Administrative sources, which we linked with the second level of NACE Rev. 2 code. Then we sorted the data concerning NACE codes and fed them into the final table in 4 categories.
 Transport taxes  2021 We got tax data by ID number from Administrative sources, which we linked with the second level of NACE Rev. 2 code. Then we sorted the data concerning NACE codes and fed them into the final table in 4 categories.
 Pollution and resources taxes  2021 We got tax data by ID number from Administrative sources, which we linked with the second level of NACE Rev. 2 code. Then we sorted the data concerning NACE codes and fed them into the final table in 4 categories.
18.5.3. Compilation of estimations

Not applicable.

18.5.4. Compilation of revenue payable by non-residents

Revenue payable by non-resident was estimated based on data on amount of fuel sold to non-residents in freight transport (data from truck cards) and inbound tourism consumption of non-residents for the purpose of transport in Slovenia. 

Data were collected for the purpose of AEA and PEFA survey.

18.5.5. Compilation of revenue broken down by payer for years before 2008

Not applicable.

18.6. Adjustment

Not applicable.

18.6.1. Seasonal adjustment

Not applicable.


19. Comment Top


Related metadata Top


Annexes Top