Back to top

Population (national level) (demo_pop)

DownloadPrint

National Reference Metadata in Euro SDMX Metadata Structure (ESMS)

Compiling agency: The National Statistics Office of Georgia (Geostat)

Need help? Contact the Eurostat user support

Data and metadata are transmitted to Eurostat by the Member States in the framework of the Unified Demographic Data Collection which is in accordance with Regulation (EC) 862/2007 and Regulation (EU) 1260/2013 and their implementing regulations.

This Euro SDMX Metadata Structure is used for the purpose of quality reporting. The definition of the quality concepts and guidelines are described in the European Statistical System Handbook for Quality Reports.


Population figure by age, sex and administrative unit, the indicators are published in absolute and/or in thousands.

Vital events - number of vital events (births, deaths, marriages and divorces) registered during the calendar year and are published in absolute and relative terms (as rates) by various demographic characteristics.

3 March 2025

3.4.1 Statistical concepts and definitions used in the statistics transmitted to Eurostat
  1.Usually Resident Population  2. Legal Residence Population  3. Registered Residence Population 4. Other
Population X      
Live births X      
Deaths  X       
Immigrants  X       
Emigrants  X       
Acquisitions of citizenship Not applicable.
Loss of citizenship Not applicable.
Legally induced abortions X      
Late foetal deaths X      
Infant deaths X      
Marriages X      
Divorces X      

 

3.4.2 Statistical concepts and definitions used in the statistics disseminated in the National Statistical Institute's website
Population

Usually resident population - all persons having their usual residence in Georgia:

  • those who have lived in their place of usual residence for a continuous period of at least 12 months before the reference time; or
  • those who arrived in their place of usual residence during the 12 months before the reference time with the intention of staying there for at least one year.

The reference time is the time of census conducted and population inter-census period calculated by adding the natural increase and net-migration.

Live births Live births - Complete expulsion or extraction from its mother of a product of conception, irrespective of the duration of the pregnancy, which, after such separation, breathes or shows any other evidence of life - e.g. beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord or definite movement of voluntary muscles - whether or not the umbilical cord has been cut or the placenta is attached. Each product of such a birth is considered live born.
Deaths Death - the permanent disappearance of all evidence of life at any time after live birth has taken place.
Immigrants

An international immigrant - a person recorded when crossing the National border

  • who entered the country and has cumulated a minimum of 183 days of residence in the country during the twelve following months; and
  • who was not usual resident of the country when entering the country which means that he spent at least a cumulate duration of 183 days of residence outside the country during the twelve months before entering the country.
Emigrants

An international emigrant - a person recorded when crossing the National border and

  • who crossed the border and left the country and has cumulated a minimum of 183 days of residence outside the country during the twelve following months; and
  • who was usual resident of the country when leaving the country which means that he spent at least a cumulate duration of 183 days of residence inside the country during the twelve months before leaving the country.
Acquisitions of citizenship Not available on the National Statistical Institute's website.
Loss of citizenship Not available on the National Statistical Institute's website.
Legally induced abortions Legally induced abortions - pre-term termination of pregnancy and extraction of a fetus from the womb before it is developed to the 22 weeks.
Late foetal deaths Stillbirth - a fetus, whose death is prior to the complete expulsion or extraction from its mother, irrespective of the duration of pregnancy; the fetus does not breathe or show any other signs of life, such as beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or contraction of certain groups of skeletal muscles.
Infant deaths Infant mortality – deaths of infants under one year of age (0-12 months).
Marriages Marriage - a voluntary union of a woman and a man for the purpose of creating a family, which is registered with a territorial office of the Legal Entity under Public Law (LEPL) - Public Service Development Agency of the Ministry of Justice of Georgia (‘a territorial office of the Agency’).
Divorces Divorce– one of the grounds for termination of marriage of spouses.

 

3.4.3 Differences in statistical concepts and definitions between the statistics transmitted to Eurostat and those disseminated in the National Statistics Institute's website
Population Not available.
Live births Not available.
Deaths Not available.
Immigrants Not available.
Emigrants Not available.
Acquisitions of citizenship Not available.
Loss of citizenship Not available.
Legally induced abortions Not available.
Late foetal deaths Not available.
Infant deaths Not available.
Marriages Not available.
Divorces Not available.

Persons, births, deaths, marriages, divorces, migrants.

  Statistical population
Population

Usually resident population - all persons having their usual residence in Georgia: i) those who have lived in their place of usual residence for a continuous period of at least 12 months before the reference time; or ii) those who arrived in their place of usual residence during the 12 months before the reference time with the intention of staying there for at least one year. The reference time is the time of census conducted and population inter-census period calculated by the following formula: P(X+1) = P(X) + B(X) - D(X) + Imm(X) - Em(X).

Live births A birth registered in Georgia and in the Georgian representations abroad in the given year.
Deaths A death registered in a given year.
Immigrants A person who crossed the border and lived in Georgia at least 183 days.
Emigrants A person who crossed the Georgian border and lived out of country at least than 183 days.
Acquisitions of citizenship Decisions on acquisitions in a given year.
Loss of citizenship Decisions on loss of citizenship in a given year.
Legally induced abortions An abortion registered in health care institutions of Georgia.
Late foetal deaths A Stillbirth registered in Georgia in a given year.
Infant deaths An infant death registered in Georgia in a given year.
Marriages Marriages registered in Georgia in a given year.
Divorces Divorces registered in Georgia in a given year.
  • Population by urban and rural – at national, regional and municipality level;
  • Population by sex and age - at national level;
  • Births - at national, regional and municipality level;
  • Deaths - at national, regional and municipality level;
  • Migration - at national level.
  • Population - as of 1 January;
  • Births, Deaths - the calendar year in which the events occurred;
  • Marriages, Divorces - the calendar year in which the events registered;
  • Migration - the calendar year in which the migration occurred.

 

  Overall accuracy and special cases (Inclusion/exclusion of asylum seekers and refugees, persons living on unauthorised or irregular basis, international students, persons who do not register/deregister,...)
Population

Number of population is based on the 2014 General Population Census data and vital statistical data from PSDA and Migration data from MIA.

Geostat uses 6month+1day criterium for the migration statistics, thus, asylum seekers and refugees (and any person) will be included into immigrant category, in case

  • the person entered the country and has cumulated a minimum of 183 days of residence in the country during the twelve following months;
  • and was not usual resident of the country when entering the country which means that he spent at least a cumulate duration of 183 days of residence outside the country during the twelve months before entering the country.

Refugees from Ukraine, asylum seekers, etc. are included into the population count, if they fulfill the immigrant criteria (please see the immigrants section).

Live births

Improvement in data quality was greatly facilitated by the introduction of the online registration system. Additional controls and validations were added to the system, for example, mothers’ age (15-49 years).

Unknown values can be explained by missing values for some variables in the administrative data (f.e. employment status of the mother, mother's educational attainment, NUTS division).

Deaths

Improvement in data quality was greatly facilitated by the introduction of the online registration system.

Unknown values can be explained by missing values for some variables in the administrative data (f.e. educational attainment, legal marital status).

Immigrants Administrative sources.

Geostat uses 6month+1day criterium for the migration statistics (migrant flows). Thus, the asylum seekers and refugees (and any person) will be included into immigrant category, in case

  • the person entered the country and has cumulated a minimum of 183 days of residence in the country during the twelve following months;
  • and was not usual resident of the country when entering the country which means that he spent at least a cumulate duration of 183 days of residence outside the country during the twelve months before entering the country.

Unknown values can be explained by missing values for some variables in the administrative data (f.e. country of previous residence, country of birth, educational attainment).

Emigrants

Administrative sources.

Geostat uses 6month+1day criterium for the migration statistics (migrant flows). Thus, the asylum seekers and refugees (and any person) will be included into immigrant category, in case

  • the person entered the country and has cumulated a minimum of 183 days of residence in the country during the twelve following months;
  • and was not usual resident of the country when entering the country which means that he spent at least a cumulate duration of 183 days of residence outside the country during the twelve months before entering the country.

Unknown values can be explained by missing values for some variables in the administrative data (f.e. country of next residence, country of birth, educational attainment).

Acquisitions of citizenship Administrative sources.
Loss of citizenship Administrative sources.
Legally induced abortions Administrative sources.
Late foetal deaths Improvement in data quality was greatly facilitated by the introduction of the online registration system.
Infant deaths Improvement in data quality was greatly facilitated by the introduction of the online registration system.
Marriages

Using administrative data ensures data accuracy.

Divorces

Using administrative data ensures data accuracy.

  • Number of persons;
  • Number of births;
  • Number of deaths; 
  • Number of marriages;
  • Number of divorces.

After data cleaning and validation and linking, the annual anonymized source files are compiled, which are used for producing of statistics.

  List of data sources
Population Population Census.
Live births PSDA; NCDC.
Deaths PSDA; NCDC.
Immigrants MIA.
Emigrants MIA.
Acquisitions of citizenship Not available.
Loss of citizenship Not available.
Legally induced abortions MoLHSA.
Late foetal deaths PSDA; NCDC.
Infant deaths PSDA; NCDC
Marriages PSDA.
Divorces PSDA.
Surface in km2 Local government.
  • Summary vital statistics - 2 times a year;
  • Detailed demographic data – yearly.
  • Births, Deaths, Marriages, Divorces - The reference year is the calendar year. The final data is disseminated 90 days after the reference year. Preliminary data (I –II quarter of current year) are released in 195 days;
  • Population - The reference year is the calendar year. The final data is disseminated 120 days after the reference year. No preliminary data are released;
  • Migration - The reference year is the calendar year. The final data is disseminated 120 days after the reference year. No preliminary data are released;
  • Leading causes of deaths - The reference year is the calendar year. The final data is disseminated 180 days after the reference year. No preliminary data are released.

The data are internationally comparable. The International Migrations Statistics is based on the days cumulated in the country, while Residence permits mostly refer to the legal permission.

  Comparability - over time
Population Starting from 1 January, 1994 data publishing without occupied territories (Abkhazia A.R and Tskhinvali Region);
Live births Georgia used the Soviet definition of live births and stillbirths until 1996, which did not correspond to the WHO recommendations.
Deaths The data are comparable across time.
Immigrants

Follows the international recommendations.

Emigrants  

Follows the international recommendations.

Acquisitions of citizenship Not available.
Loss of citizenship Not available.
Legally induced abortions Not available.
Late foetal deaths Georgia used the Soviet definition of live births and stillbirths until 1996, which did not correspond to the WHO recommendations.
Infant deaths

The data are comparable across time.

Marriages The data are comparable across time.
Divorces The data are comparable across time.
Surface in km2 69,700 sq.km.