Population (national level) (demo_pop)

National Reference Metadata in Euro SDMX Metadata Structure (ESMS)

Compiling agency: Statistics Belgium


Eurostat metadata
Reference metadata
1. Contact
2. Metadata update
3. Statistical presentation
4. Unit of measure
5. Reference Period
6. Institutional Mandate
7. Confidentiality
8. Release policy
9. Frequency of dissemination
10. Accessibility and clarity
11. Quality management
12. Relevance
13. Accuracy
14. Timeliness and punctuality
15. Coherence and comparability
16. Cost and Burden
17. Data revision
18. Statistical processing
19. Comment
Related Metadata
Annexes (including footnotes)
 



For any question on data and metadata, please contact: Eurostat user support

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1. Contact Top
1.1. Contact organisation

Statistics Belgium

1.2. Contact organisation unit

Thematic Direction Demography

1.5. Contact mail address

Statistics Belgium

North Gate - Koning Albert II-laan 16 

1000 Brussel

BELGIUM


2. Metadata update Top
2.1. Metadata last certified 06/02/2024
2.2. Metadata last posted 06/02/2024
2.3. Metadata last update 06/02/2024


3. Statistical presentation Top
3.1. Data description

Data and metadata are transmitted to Eurostat by the Member States in the framework of the Unified Demographic Data Collection which is in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 862/2007 and Regulation (EU) No 1260/2013 and their implementing regulations.

This Euro SDMX Metadata Structure is used for the purpose of quality reporting. The definition of the quality concepts and guidelines are described in the European Statistical System Handbook for Quality Reports..

Immigrations and emigrations, changes in citizenship, births and deaths, population based on the Belgian Population Register

3.2. Classification system

The regional breakdown of the Member States in the regional demographic tables is done under the most recent NUTS classification. There are agreements between Eurostat and Candidate countries as well as between Eurostat and EFTA countries, for which statistical regions have been coded in a way that resembles NUTS.

For more information on the versions in force, please see: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/nuts/.

3.3. Coverage - sector

National level.

3.4. Statistical concepts and definitions
3.4.1 Statistical concepts and definitions used in the statistics transmitted to Eurostat
  1.Usually Resident Population  2. Legal Residence Population  3. Registered Residence Population 4. Other 
Population X      
Live births X      
Deaths X      
Immigrants X      
Emigrants X      
Acquisitions of citizenship X      
Loss of citizenship X      
Legally induced abortions        
Late foetal deaths        
Infant deaths        
Marriages X      
Divorces X      

 

3.4.2 Statistical concepts and definitions used in the statistics disseminated in the National Statistical Institute's website
Population

Registered population.

— Asylum seekers excluded.

Live births

Equal to European concepts and definitions.

— Asylum seekers excluded.

Deaths

Equal to European concepts and definitions.

— Asylum seekers excluded.

Immigrants

— Asylum seekers excluded.

— Durational element is not taken in consideration (neither factual, nor intentional).

Emigrants

— Asylum seekers excluded.

— Durational element is not taken in consideration (neither factual, nor intentional).

Acquisitions of citizenship Equal to European concepts and definitions.
Loss of citizenship Equal to European concepts and definitions.
Legally induced abortions Not available.
Late foetal deaths Not available.
Infant deaths Not available.
Marriages

Registered population.

— Asylum seekers excluded.

Divorces

Registered population.

— Asylum seekers excluded.

 

3.4.3 Differences in statistical concepts and definitions between the statistics transmitted to Eurostat and those disseminated in the National Statistics Institute's website
Population Registerd population + asylum seekers + factual (observed) duration of stay is taken in consideration.
Live births Registerd population + asylum seekers.
Deaths Registerd population + asylum seekers.
Immigrants Registerd population + asylum seekers + factual (observed) duration of stay is taken in consideration.
Emigrants Registerd population + asylum seekers + factual (observed) duration of stay is taken in consideration.
Acquisitions of citizenship Registerd population.
Loss of citizenship Not available.
Legally induced abortions Not available.
Late foetal deaths Not available.
Infant deaths Not available.
Marriages Registerd population + asylum seekers.
Divorces Registerd population + asylum seekers.
3.5. Statistical unit

Individual level data.

3.6. Statistical population
  Statistical population
Population Legal population + asylum seekers.
Live births Legal population + asylum seekers.
Deaths Legal population + asylum seekers.
Immigrants Legal population + asylum seekers.
Emigrants Legal population + asylum seekers.
Acquisitions of citizenship Legal population.
Loss of citizenship Legal population.
Legally induced abortions Not available.
Late foetal deaths Not available.
Infant deaths Not available.
Marriages Legal population + asylum seekers.
Divorces Legal population + asylum seekers.
3.7. Reference area

Data on population, migrations, live births, deaths, marriages and divorces are available at national and regional level of geographical detail.

3.8. Coverage - Time

The population register is continuously updated – Statistics Belgium receives weekly updates.

3.9. Base period

Not applicable.


4. Unit of measure Top

Data is collected at unit (person) level.


5. Reference Period Top

The reference date for population data is the end of the reference period (midnight of 31 December).
The reference period for vital and dual events data is the calendar year in which the events occurred. The reference period for migration flow data is the calendar year in which the migration occurred.


6. Institutional Mandate Top
6.1. Institutional Mandate - legal acts and other agreements

Law of 4 July 1962 on official statistics (ammended by the Act of 1 August 1985 on tax and other measures, the Act of 21 December 1994 on social and other provisions, the Law of 2 January 2001 on social provisions, Budget and miscellaneous and by the program law of 22 December 2008).

6.2. Institutional Mandate - data sharing

Not available.


7. Confidentiality Top
7.1. Confidentiality - policy

Law of 4 July 1962 on official statistics (amended by the Act of 1 August 1985 on tax and other measures, the Act of 21 December 1994 on social and other provisions, the Law of 2 January 2001 on social provisions, Budget and miscellaneous and by the program law of 22 December 2008).

7.2. Confidentiality - data treatment

In accordance with the law of 4 July 1962 on official statistics.


8. Release policy Top
8.1. Release calendar

Data is made available on a national level at time T + 6 months.

8.2. Release calendar access

Not available.

8.3. Release policy - user access

Access to coded individual level data on demand via the Belgian Data Protection Autority.  


9. Frequency of dissemination Top

Annual.


10. Accessibility and clarity Top
10.1. Dissemination format - News release

Annual press release.

10.2. Dissemination format - Publications

No paper publications are distributed.

10.3. Dissemination format - online database

Dissemination of OLAP cubes via website.

10.4. Dissemination format - microdata access

See 8.3.

10.5. Dissemination format - other

Not available.

10.6. Documentation on methodology
  Documentation on methodology
Population https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/structure-population#documents
Live births https://statbel.fgov.be/fr/themes/population/naissances-et-fecondite#documents
Deaths https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/mortality-life-expectancy-and-causes-death/mortality#documents
Immigrants https://statbel.fgov.be/fr/themes/population/migrations#documents
Emigrants https://statbel.fgov.be/fr/themes/population/migrations#documents
Acquisitions of citizenship https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/changes-nationality#documents
Loss of citizenship https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/changes-nationality#documents
Legally induced abortions Not available.
Late foetal deaths Not available.
Infant deaths https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/mortality-life-expectancy-and-causes-death/feto-infant-mortality#documents
Marriages https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/partnership/marriages#documents
Divorces https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/partnership/divorces#documents
Surface in km2 Not available.

 

See http://statbel.fgov.be/ in general.

10.7. Quality management - documentation

Not available.


11. Quality management Top
11.1. Quality assurance
   Quality assurance
Citizenship Not available.
Country of birth Not available. (The country (in its current borders, if the information is available) in which the birth took place.); except for live births: the country of residence of the mother at the time of birth.)
Country of birth of the mother Not available. (The country (in its current borders, if the information is available) in which the birth took place.)
Country of previous usual residence Not available.
Country of next usual residence Not available.
Deaths Not available.
Divorce Not available.
Emigrants Not available.
First-time marrying person Not available.
First-time registering partner Not available.
Foetal death Not available.
Foreign-born Not available.
Immigrants Not available.
Infant death Not available.
Late foetal death Not available.
Legally induced abortions Not available.
Level of development Not available.
Live birth Not available.
Live birth order Not available.
Marriage Not available.
Native born Not available.
Person contracting legal union for first-time Not available.
Regional Not available.
Registered partnership Not available.
Registered partnership legally dissolved Not available.
Separation Not available.

Validation procedure at Statistics Belgium – peer validation by power users.

11.2. Quality management - assessment
11.2.1. Quality assessment: Type of duration of stay used when counting a person as a migrant according to Article 2(b) of Regulation (EC) No 862/2007
  1. Actual duration of stay of at least 12 months 2. Intended duration of stay of at least 12 months 3. Actual and intended duration of stay of at least 12 months 4. Other. Please specify
Nationals Immigrants X      
Emigrants X      
EEA citizens Immigrants X      
Emigrants X      
Non EEA citizens Immigrants X      
Emigrants X      

 

11.2.2. Quality assessment of the definition of acquisitions of citizenship according to Art. 3(d) of Regulation (EC) No 862/2007
  1. Acquisitions of citizenship granted to persons having their usual residence in the territory of the Member State 2.Other. Please specify
Acquisitions of citizenship X  


12. Relevance Top
12.1. Relevance - User Needs

Eurostat is the main user for European concepts and definitions.

12.2. Relevance - User Satisfaction

Not available.

12.3. Completeness

Not available.


13. Accuracy Top
13.1. Accuracy - overall
  Overall accuracy and special cases (Inclusion/exclusion of asylum seekers and refugees, persons living on unauthorised or irregular basis, international students, persons who do not register/deregister,...)
Population       
Very good. (Asylum seekers and refugees are included. Refugees from Ukraine who benefit from temporary protection are included conform the Eurostat guidelines.)
Live births Very good. (Asylum seekers and refugees are included. Refugees from Ukraine who benefit from temporary protection are included conform the Eurostat guidelines.)
Deaths Very good. (Asylum seekers and refugees are included. Refugees from Ukraine who benefit from temporary protection are included conform the Eurostat guidelines.)
Immigrants Very good. (Asylum seekers and refugees are included. Refugees from Ukraine who benefit from temporary protection are included conform the Eurostat guidelines.)
Emigrants Very good. (Asylum seekers and refugees are included. Refugees from Ukraine who benefit from temporary protection are included conform the Eurostat guidelines.)
Acquisitions of citizenship Very good.
Loss of citizenship Very good.
Legally induced abortions Not available.
Late foetal deaths Not available.
Infant deaths Not available.
Marriages Very good.
Divorces Very good.

The Belgian population register is of good quality. Certain (relative “not available” is small) subpopulation (e.g. illegals) might be absent in the population figure and the figures for the other events.

"Unknowns" in breakdowns occur when the information is not available in the Belgian National Register.

13.2. Sampling error
  Sampling error
Population Not applicable.
Live births Not applicable.
Deaths Not applicable.
Immigrants Not applicable.
Emigrants Not applicable.
Acquisitions of citizenship Not applicable.
Loss of citizenship Not applicable.
Legally induced abortions Not applicable.
Late foetal deaths Not applicable.
Infant deaths Not applicable.
Marriages Not applicable.
Divorces Not applicable.
13.3. Non-sampling error
  Non-sampling error (coverage error, measurement error, non-response error, processing error, model assumption error)
Population  See 14.1.
Live births Not applicable.
Deaths Not applicable.
Immigrants Not applicable.
Emigrants Not applicable.
Acquisitions of citizenship Not applicable.
Loss of citizenship Not applicable.
Legally induced abortions Not applicable.
Late foetal deaths Not applicable.
Infant deaths Not applicable.
Marriages Not applicable.
Divorces Not applicable.


14. Timeliness and punctuality Top
14.1. Timeliness

According to Article 4(2) of the Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 205/2014, each year Member States shall provide the Commission (Eurostat) with data at national and regional level as described in Annex II and related standard reference metadata (In the metadata structure definition defined for the Euro SDMX Metadata Structure) for the reference year within 12 months of the end of the reference year. According to Article 3(2) of the Commission Regulation (EC) No 862/2007, Statistics on international migration, usually resident population and acquisition of citizenship shall be supplied to the Commission (Eurostat) within 12 months of the end of the reference year.

14.2. Punctuality

Not available.


15. Coherence and comparability Top
15.1. Comparability - geographical

Not available.

15.2. Comparability - over time
  Comparability - over time
Population Break in series 2010.
Live births Break in series 2010.
Deaths Break in series 2010.
Immigrants Break in series 2010.
Emigrants Break in series 2010.
Acquisitions of citizenship Break in series 2010.
Loss of citizenship Break in series 2010.
Legally induced abortions Not available.
Late foetal deaths Not available.
Infant deaths Not available.
Marriages Break in series 2014.
Divorces Break in series 2014.
Surface in km2 Not available.
15.3. Coherence - cross domain

The total (usual residence) registered population  transmitted by the national statistical offices to Eurostat may differ from those available in National Accounts, Labour Force Survey or in the survey on Income and Living Conditions. The difference is given by the population coverage (see metadata specific to each domain). Also statistics on migration differ from those nationally published, due to conceptual differences in the definitions in place (e.g. in National Statistics asylum seekers are not taken in consideration).   

Residence Permits Statistics and International Migration Statistics are not comparable. Persons who are subject of pending applications for international protection are not covered by Residence Permit Statistics. Refugees and persons benefiting from subsidiary protection are covered from the date of issuance of the residence permit.

15.4. Coherence - internal

Not available.


16. Cost and Burden Top

Relatively limited costs – collection on basis of administrative aim. No respondent burden.


17. Data revision Top
17.1. Data revision - policy

Not applicable.

17.2. Data revision - practice

Not applicable.


18. Statistical processing Top
18.1. Source data
  List of data sources
Population  Belgian population register.
Live births  Belgian population register.
Deaths  Belgian population register.
Immigrants  Belgian population register.
Emigrants  Belgian population register.
Acquisitions of citizenship  Belgian population register.
Loss of citizenship  Belgian population register.
Legally induced abortions  Not available.
Late foetal deaths  Not available.
Infant deaths  Not available.
Marriages  Belgian population register.
Divorces  Belgian population register.
Surface in km2  Not available.
18.2. Frequency of data collection

Continuously – Statistics Belgium receives weekly updates.

18.3. Data collection

Data collection is done by Belgian municipalities. Harmonisation is done by the Belgian Population Register: http://www.ibz.rrn.fgov.be/.

18.4. Data validation

See http://www.ibz.rrn.fgov.be/.

18.5. Data compilation

See http://www.ibz.rrn.fgov.be/.

18.6. Adjustment

Not available.


19. Comment Top

Not available.


Related metadata Top


Annexes Top