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Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level (demo_gind)

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National Reference Metadata in Euro SDMX Metadata Structure (ESMS)

Compiling agency: The State Data Agency (Statistics Lithuania)

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First results on the main demographic developments: for the reference year.   

The objective of the Determination of the Resident Population and its Composition survey is to produce and provide to users statistical information on the number of the usually resident population and its structure by sex, age, citizenship, country of birth, marital status, territorial-administrative units (Capital Region and Central and Western Lithuanian Region, county, municipality (in total, towns/cities, rural areas)). Data on usual resident population from the Statistical Population Register is used to define the population. The Statistical Population Register is updated daily with data from the Population Register on births, deaths and changes in usual residence (within the country, entering/leaving the country). The population of usual residents is formed for the reference date by selecting from the Statistical Population Register the persons with the attribute of usual residents. 

The objective of the Fertility Statistical Survey is to produce and provide to users’ statistical information on the number of live births by sex, birth order, age of mother, marital status, duration of marriage of parents, Capital Region and Central and Western Lithuanian Region, county, municipality (in total, towns/cities, rural areas), etc.  The survey is a total (census) survey carried out on basis of the Statistical Population Register data. The survey population is formed on basis of data from records of births, the baby's and its parents' place of residence and other data from the Statistical Population Register and data from identity documents issued in the Republic of Lithuania. 

The objective of the Mortality Statistical Survey is to produce and provide to users statistical information on the number of deaths by sex, age, marital status, citizenship, etc., as well as the number of stillbirths by sex, birth order and age of mother, Capital Region and Central and Western Lithuanian Region, county,  municipality (in total, towns/cities, rural areas). The survey is a total (census) survey carried out on the basis of the Statistical Population Register data. The survey population is formed on basis of data from records of births and deaths from the Statistical Population Register and data from identity documents issued in the Republic of Lithuania. 

The objective of the International Migration Statistical Survey is to produce and provide to users statistical information on the number of immigrants and emigrants, their composition by sex, age, citizenship, country of birth, previous or next place (country) of residence, marital status,  Capital Region and Central and Western Lithuanian Region, county, municipality (in total, towns/cities, rural areas), etc. International migration statistics is calculated of the population and its sex and age structure. The survey is a total (census) survey. The main data source of immigration and emigration indicators is the data from the Statistical Population Register. The population of the survey is compiled based on the following data from the Statistical Population Register: declared place of residence in the Republic of Lithuania, date of arrival, country of arrival, date of departure, county of destination. The main criteria for defining immigrants and emigrants are the change of a country of permanent residence and duration of stay or absence in case of intention to take up permanent residence in a new place (country) for good or for a period not less than 12 months. 

Palantir Foundry (Contour, etc. applications), MS Excel, statistical program package R, and other programs are used to prepare demographic statistics.

30 June 2025

3.4.1 Please indicate the definition of: 
Population  The mother's residence   The data deaths 
1.Usual Residence Population  2. Legal  Residence Population  3.Registered Residence Population  4.Other  1.Usual Residence Population  2.Legal Residence Population  3.Registered Residence Population  4.Other  1.Usual Residence Population  2.Legal Residence Population  3.Registered Residence Population  4.Other 
Usually, resident population means all persons having their usual residence in the Republic of Lithuania at the reference time.  

Usual residence means the place where a person normally spends the daily period of rest, regardless of temporary absences for purposes of recreation, holidays, visits to friends and relatives, business, medical treatment or religious pilgrimage.   

The following persons alone shall be usual residents of a specific geographical area: 

(i) those who have lived in their place of usual residence for a continuous period of at least 12 months before the reference time; or 

(ii) those who arrived in their place of usual residence during the 12 months before the reference time with the intention of staying there for at least one year. 

   

 

   

  

   

  

Usually, resident population means all persons having their usual residence in the Republic of Lithuania at the reference time.  

Usual residence means the place where a person normally spends the daily period of rest, regardless of temporary absences for purposes of recreation, holidays, visits to friends and relatives, business, medical treatment or religious pilgrimage.   

The following persons alone shall be usual residents of a specific geographical area: 

(i) those who have lived in their place of usual residence for a continuous period of at least 12 months before the reference time; or 

(ii) those who arrived in their place of usual residence during the 12 months before the reference time with the intention of staying there for at least one year. 

   

  

   

  

   

  

Usually, resident population means all persons having their usual residence in the Republic of Lithuania at the reference time.  

Usual residence means the place where a person normally spends the daily period of rest, regardless of temporary absences for purposes of recreation, holidays, visits to friends and relatives, business, medical treatment or religious pilgrimage.   

The following persons alone shall be usual residents of a specific geographical area: 

(i) those who have lived in their place of usual residence for a continuous period of at least 12 months before the reference time; or 

(ii) those who arrived in their place of usual residence during the 12 months before the reference time with the intention of staying there for at least one year. 

   

  

   

  

   

  

The resident population at the beginning of the year is obtained by adding the number of live births, immigrants during the year, to the population at the beginning of the previous year, and subtracting the number of deaths and emigrants during the year. 

Natural population change is the difference between the number of live births and deaths. 

Average population is the average number of inhabitants during a respective period. It is calculated as half of the sum of the resident population at the beginning and end of the period. 

Net international migration is the difference between the total number of immigrants and that of emigrants. 

 

3.4.2 Please describe the national definition of 
Population  Live births  Deaths  Immigrants  Emigrants 
Usually resident population means all persons having their usual residence in the Republic of Lithuania at the reference time.  

Usual residence means the place where a person normally spends the daily period of rest, regardless of temporary absences for purposes of recreation, holidays, visits to friends and relatives, business, medical treatment or religious pilgrimage.   

The following persons alone shall be usual residents of a specific geographical area: 

(i) those who have lived in their place of usual residence for a continuous period of at least 12 months before the reference time; or 

(ii) those who arrived in their place of usual residence during the 12 months before the reference time with the intention of staying there for at least one year. 

Live birth means the birth of a child who breathes or shows any other evidence of life, such as beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord or definite movement of voluntary muscles, regardless of gestational age.  Death means the permanent disappearance of all evidence of life at any time after live birth has taken place (post-natal cessation of vital functions without capability of resuscitation).  Immigrants means persons who have arrived in a country with the intention to stay in the new place for permanent residence or longer than 12 months. It may also be an alien having a temporary residence permit for a year and longer.  Emigrants mens persons who have left the country with the intention to stay in the new place for permanent residence or longer than 12 months 

 

3.4.3 Please provide details of the deviations of the  national definition used from the usual residence definition. 
Population  Live births  Deaths  Immigrants  Emigrants 
No deviations  No deviations  No deviations  No deviations   No deviations 

Usual resident of Lithuania.

Then case of survey as data source, please describe the target statistical population (one or more) which the data set refers to 
Population  Live births  Deaths  Immigrants  Emigrants 
The total population statistical survey covers: Lithuanian usually resident population.  The total population statistical survey covers: babies born alive (live births) in the Republic of Lithuania whose parents (or at least one of the parents) are usual residents of the Republic of Lithuania, or unknown, as well as babies born alive (live births) abroad whose mothers are usually residents of the Republic of Lithuania.  The total population statistical survey covers the deaths of usual residents of the Republic of Lithuania and the stillbirths born in Lithuania whose mothers are usual residents of Lithuania.  World population. 

The statistical survey covers: the number of immigrants is estimated on basis of their intention to change the usual residence for a period longer than 12 months. According to the selection criteria (statistical rules), the number of immigrants also includes foreigners holding a temporary residence permit in the Republic of Lithuania for a period longer than a year. 

Total population. 

The survey covers: the number of emigrants is estimated on the basis of their intention to change the usual residence for a period longer than 12 months. According to the selection criteria (statistical rules), the number of emigrants also includes foreigners whose temporary residence permit (issued for a year or a longer period) has expired and a new permit has not been granted. 

Data are available at the national, Capital Region and Central and Western Lithuanian Region,county and municipality (in total, tows/cities, rural area) levels.

The reference date for population data is the end of the reference period (midnight of 31 December). To conform to common practice , the population at the end of the year (31 December) will be disseminated as population on 1 January of the following year.   The reference period for vital events data is the calendar year in which the events occurred with exception of the monthly time series for vital events, where the reference period is the month of occurrence.  The reference period for international migration flows data is the calendar year in which the migration occurred with exception of the monthly time series for migration flows data, where the reference period is the month of occurrence.  

Please report on the reasons for any unreliability of the data on:

Population

Live births

Deaths

Immigrants

Emigrants

Net migration

 Not applicable.

  Not applicable.

  Not applicable.

  Not applicable.

  Not applicable.

  Not applicable.

Data is collected at unit (person) level.  

Resident population figures are disseminated in number of persons (absolute numbers), also as shares of various age groups in total population (per cent), crude rates expressed per 1000 of the average population and other. 

The number of live births, deaths, immigrants and emigrants is disseminated in number of persons (absolute numbers), crude rates expressed per 1000 of the average population and other. 

Determination of the Usual Resident Population and its Composition, Fertility, Mortality, International migration statistical surveysare total surveys. Methods of grouping and summarizing statistics are used to compile statistical information. Missing administrative data values are recorded using historical data or logical, or nearest neighbor recording methods.

Process of compiling statistical indicators is described in every methodology (Population → Methodology) (only in Lithuanian).

Please report on the data sources used for the first reference year and inform of any changes thereto, to produce:

Population   Live births   Deaths   Immigrants   Emigrants  
Census data, Population Register and 18 other Lithuanian administrative data  Population Register  Population Register  Census data, Population register, Foreigners’ Register  Census data, Population register, Foreigners’ Register

The frequency of dissemination of the resident population number – see par. 14.1 (Timeliness) and 17.2 (Data revision – practice).  

The frequency of dissemination of the number of live births , deaths , immigrants and emigrants  is monthly and annual.  

Provisional monthly statistical information on the number of live births is published on the 7th–9th days after the end of the reference period. Provisional annual statistical information is published in January after the end of the reference year, and final – in May .

Statistical information is published taking into account flows of statistical data and deadlines for their receipt. Provisional weekly statistical information on the number of deaths is published on the 3rd day after the end of the reference week, and the provisional monthly statistical information – on the 7–9th day after the end of the reference month. Provisional annual statistical information is published in January after the end of the reference year, and final – in May.    

Statistical information is published taking into account the flows of statistical data and the deadlines for their receipt. Provisional annual statistical information is published in January after the end of the reference year, final – in June. 

Statistical information is comparable between European Union countries.

Please provide information on the length of comparable time series (indicate the first reference year for which data are available), reference periods at which series occur, the reasons for the breaks and treatments of them.  

Population  Live births  Deaths  Immigrants  Emigrants 
The number of the usually resident population by national level is comparable since 1959, by territorial-administrative units – since 1990. The reasons for the breaks in time series: the number of population has not been recalculated by various breakdowns after population and housing censuses due to the methodological problems.  The number of live births by national level is comparable since 1950, by territorial-administrative units – since 1990.  The number of deaths by national level is comparable since 1950, by territorial-administrative units – since 1990.  The number of the immigrants by national level is comparable since 1990. The number of immigrants by different breakdowns, i.e age, sex, citizenship, country of birth, etc. is comparable since 2001.  

Comparability is ensured. In 2001–2009 have been recalculated on basis of the results of the 2011 Population and Housing Census of the Republic of Lithuania.

The number of the emigrants by national level is comparable since 1990. The number of emigrants by different breakdowns, i.e age, sex, citizenship, country of birth, etc. is comparable since 2001.  Comparability is ensured. Emigration flows in 2001–2009 have been recalculated on basis of the results of the 2011 Population and Housing Census of the Republic of Lithuania and undeclared emigration surveys carried out in 2006–2010. 

After final statistical information has been published, the monthly international migration indicators are revised.