Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level (demo_gind)

National Reference Metadata in Euro SDMX Metadata Structure (ESMS)

Compiling agency: Croatian Bureau of Statistics


Eurostat metadata
Reference metadata
1. Contact
2. Metadata update
3. Statistical presentation
4. Unit of measure
5. Reference Period
6. Institutional Mandate
7. Confidentiality
8. Release policy
9. Frequency of dissemination
10. Accessibility and clarity
11. Quality management
12. Relevance
13. Accuracy
14. Timeliness and punctuality
15. Coherence and comparability
16. Cost and Burden
17. Data revision
18. Statistical processing
19. Comment
Related Metadata
Annexes (including footnotes)
 



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1. Contact Top
1.1. Contact organisation

Croatian Bureau of Statistics
1.2. Contact organisation unit

Population Statistics Department
1.5. Contact mail address

Ilica 3

10000 Zagreb

Croatia


2. Metadata update Top
2.1. Metadata last certified 30/06/2023
2.2. Metadata last posted 30/06/2023
2.3. Metadata last update 30/06/2023


3. Statistical presentation Top
3.1. Data description

First results on the main demographic developments in the year of reference.
3.2. Classification system

Not applicable.
3.3. Coverage - sector

Not applicable.
3.4. Statistical concepts and definitions
3.4.1 Please indicate the definition of:
Population The mother's residence The data deaths
1.Usual Residence Population 2.Legal Residence Population 3.Registered Residence Population 4.Other 1.Usual Residence Population 2.Legal Residence Population 3.Registered Residence Population 4.Other 1.Usual Residence Population 2.Legal Residence Population 3.Registered Residence Population 4.Other
 X        X        X      

 

3.4.2 Please describe the national definition of:
Population Live births Deaths Immigrants Emigrants

The concept of place of usual residence is used in defining of the total population. The place of usual residence is considered a place where a person spends most of his/her daily time, irrespective of a short-term absence from it (e.g. due to going to vacation, trip, medical treatment, visit etc.). In line with the definition of the place of usual residence, the total population includes the following persons: those who have lived in their place of usual residence for a continuous period of at least 12 months and those who have not lived in their place of usual residence for a continuous period of at least 12 months but have the intention of staying there for at least one year.

 A live-born child (live birth) is every child who exhibits signs of life at birth, such as breathing, beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord or definite movements of voluntary muscles. A deceased person (death) is every live-born person in whom there is a permanent disappearance of all evidence of life. Immigrants are persons who have changed their country of usual residence for a period that is, or is expected to be, of at least one year. Emigrants are persons who have changed their country of usual residence for a period that is, or is expected to be, of at least one year.

 

3.4.3 Please provide details of the deviations of the national definition used from the usual residence definition.
Population Live births Deaths Immigrants Emigrants
 No deviations No deviations   No deviations  No deviations  No deviations
3.5. Statistical unit

Number of persons.
3.6. Statistical population
In case of survey as data source, please describe the target statistical population (one or more) which the data set refers to:
Population Live births Deaths Immigrants Emigrants
 Not applicable   Not applicable   Not applicable   Not applicable   Not applicable
3.7. Reference area

Data are available at national level of geographical detail.
3.8. Coverage - Time

Not available.
3.9. Base period

Not applicable.


4. Unit of measure Top

Counts of statistical units.


5. Reference Period Top

The reference date for population data is the end of the reference period (midnight of 31st December).
The reference period for vital events data is the calendar year in which the events occurred.  
The reference period for migration flow data is the calendar year in which the migration occurred.


6. Institutional Mandate Top
6.1. Institutional Mandate - legal acts and other agreements

The operation of the Croatian Bureau of Statistics is based on the Official Statistics Act (OG, No. 25/20).

 Its regular statistical surveys are based on the Programme of Statistical Activities of the Republic of Croatia 2021-2027 (OG, No. 29/22), which also gathered other institutions and ministries that make together with the Bureau, the system of the official statistics.

 Annual Implementation Plans of Statistical Activities of the Republic of Croatia define a title, periodicity, contents, implementation method, territorial characteristics, time schedule and the status of harmonisation of individual statistical surveys with national and international standards.
6.2. Institutional Mandate - data sharing

Not available.


7. Confidentiality Top
7.1. Confidentiality - policy

The Official Statistics Act (OG, No. 25/20).
7.2. Confidentiality - data treatment

Not available.


8. Release policy Top
8.1. Release calendar

A precise overview of publication dates for all data issued by the Croatian Bureau of Statistics is available in the interactive Calendar of Statistical Data Issues.
8.2. Release calendar access

Publishing dates are specified in the Calendar of Statistical Data Issues available on the website of the Croatian Bureau of Statistics https://podaci.dzs.hr/en/
8.3. Release policy - user access

Statistical data are available to all users in the same way and at the same time.

Data are published exactly at 11 a.m. according to pre-announced publishing dates.

Publishing dates are specified in the Calendar of Statistical Data Issues and data are available on the website of the Croatian Bureau of Statistics free of charge.

Any deviation from the announced publishing dates is announced at least three working days before the publishing date on the website of the Croatian Bureau of Statistics, with an explanation of the reasons for the deviation.


9. Frequency of dissemination Top

Data are disseminated annually.


10. Accessibility and clarity Top
10.1. Dissemination format - News release

Statistics in Line (the place where the newest version of the data in excel format can be found):

- Natural Change in Population

- International Migration

- Population Estimates (end of year).
10.2. Dissemination format - Publications

First Release: Natural Change in Population in the Republic of Croatia

First Release: Population Estimate of the Republic of Croatia

Statistical Report: Natural Change in Population

First Release: Migration of Population of Republic of Croatia
10.3. Dissemination format - online database

Data can be retrieved from the statistical database available on the CBS web site: https://podaci.dzs.hr/en/
10.4. Dissemination format - microdata access

Not applicable.
10.5. Dissemination format - other

Not available.
10.6. Documentation on methodology
Please provide a link to national methodology reports and reference metadata files available on-line concerning the supplied data.
Population Live births Deaths Immigrants Emigrants Net migration

https://podaci.dzs.hr/en/

Notes on methodology are available in First Release on Population estimate of the Republic of Croatia.

https://podaci.dzs.hr/en/

Notes on methodology are available in First Releases and Statistical reports on Natural Change in Population in the Republic of Croatia.

https://podaci.dzs.hr/en/

Notes on methodology are available in First Releases and Statistical reports on Natural Change in Population in the Republic of Croatia.

https://podaci.dzs.hr/en/

Notes on methodology are available in First Release on Migration of Population of the Republic of Croatia.

https://podaci.dzs.hr/en/

Notes on methodology are available in First Release on Migration of Population of the Republic of Croatia.

https://podaci.dzs.hr/en/

Notes on methodology are available in First Release on Migration of Population of the Republic of Croatia.
10.7. Quality management - documentation

Not available.


11. Quality management Top
11.1. Quality assurance

"Implementation of Total Quality Management in Croatian Bureau of Statistics″ (CBS, Zagreb, 2015) and ″Handbook for Calculation of Quality Indicators″ (CBS, Zagreb, 2015) available on the website of the Croatian Bureau of Statistics:

https://dzs.gov.hr/highlighted-themes/quality/quality-management-system/684
11.2. Quality management - assessment

All the special cases were treated in line with the Conference of European Statisticians Recommendations for the 2020 Censuses of Population and Housing as well as with the Regulation (EC) No 763/2008 of the European Parliament and Council of 9 July 2008 on population and housing censuses.


12. Relevance Top
12.1. Relevance - User Needs

Not available.
12.2. Relevance - User Satisfaction

Not available.
12.3. Completeness

Not available.


13. Accuracy Top
13.1. Accuracy - overall
Please report on the reasons for any unreliability of the data on:
Population Live births Deaths Immigrants Emigrants Net migration
There are no particular reasons for any unreliability of the data on population except the under-coverage in net migration. There are no particular reasons for any unreliability of the data on live births. There are no particular reasons for any unreliability of the data on deaths. Return immigration of nationals is not covered when emigration is not reported. Emigration of nationals is not covered if they do not reported their departure abroad. Under-coverage of nationals (nationals who did not report their migrations are not covered).
13.2. Sampling error
In case of survey as data source, please provide information on the part of the difference between a population value and an estimate thereof, derived from a random sample, which is due to the fact that only a subset of the population is enumerated.
Population Live births Deaths Immigrants Emigrants
         
13.3. Non-sampling error
In case of survey as data source, please provide information on the error in survey estimates which cannot be attributed to sampling fluctuations.
Population Live births Deaths Immigrants Emigrants
         


14. Timeliness and punctuality Top
14.1. Timeliness

Not available.
14.2. Punctuality

Not available.


15. Coherence and comparability Top
15.1. Comparability - geographical

Statistics are comparable between geographical areas.
15.2. Comparability - over time
Please provide information on the length of comparable time series (indicate the first reference year for which data are availble), reference periods at which series occur, the reasons for the breaks and treatments of them.
Population Live births Deaths Immigrants Emigrants

Population estimates for the period from 2001 to 2021 (1 January) were calculated on the basis of the 2011 Census, natural change and net migration data.

Population estimates for 2022 and 2023 (1 January) were calculated on the basis of the 2021 Census, natural change and net migration data.

 Since 1998, data on births have been collected and processed in line with the definition of the usual residence. Until 1997, data on births were processed according to a mother’s permanent residence. Since 1998, data on deaths have been collected and processed in line with the definition of the usual residence. Until 1997, data on deaths were processed according to a deceased person’s permanent residence. Since reference year 2008, data based on usual residence provided to Eurostat according to the Regulation (EC) No 862/2007. Until reference year 2007, only migrations for permanent residence were considered. Since reference year 2008, data based on usual residence provided to Eurostat according to the Regulation (EC) No 862/2007. Until reference year 2007, only migrations for permanent residence were considered.
15.3. Coherence - cross domain

Not available.
15.4. Coherence - internal

All data are consistent.

The population is based on data from the last census adjusted by the components of population change.

The difference between the size of the population at the beginning and the end of a period is equal to the algebraic sum of natural change and net migration.


16. Cost and Burden Top

Not available.


17. Data revision Top
17.1. Data revision - policy

Not available.
17.2. Data revision - practice

Post-2011 census revisions: population estimates and migration data (needed for revision of past population estimates) were revised for the intercensal period 2001-2010.


18. Statistical processing Top
18.1. Source data
Please report on the data sources used for the first reference year and inform of any changes thereto, to produce:
Population Live births Deaths Immigrants Emigrants
The following surveys are data sources for the population estimate of the Republic of Croatia: Census of Population, Households and Dwellings, birth statistics, death statistics, migration statistics Data source for births are registers of births kept in registrars’ offices of every particular area. Data source for deaths are registers of deaths kept in registrars’ offices of every particular area. Migration statistics are carried out based on data collected by the Ministry of the Interior (database on permanent and temporary residence; database on foreigners). Migration statistics are carried out based on data collected by the Ministry of the Interior (database on permanent and temporary residence; database on foreigners).
18.2. Frequency of data collection

Data on births and deaths are collected monthly.

Data on migration are collected annually.
18.3. Data collection

Data on live births are collected through the Statistical Report on Births for each recording in the state registers of births.

Data on deaths are collected through the Statistical Report on Deaths for each recording in the state registers of deaths.

Data on migration are delivered in the electronic form by the Ministry of the Interior.
18.4. Data validation

Data on live births and deaths covers all persons who were born or deceased in a particular calendar year and who were entered into registers of births or deaths. These data are collected on the electronic forms.

Reporting units are required to provide accurate, complete and updated data and in the content and form which is determined by the Croatian Bureau of Statistics and within the timeliness determined by the Annual Implementing Plan. If the data stated by the reporting units are not accurate, complete and updated, the reporting units will be bound to correct them, and/or make additions, in conformity with instructions and within set deadlines.

Migration statistics are carried out based on data collected by the Ministry of the Interior. Persons' legal duty to register changes of their place of residence is based on the law. The Permanent Residence Act (OG, Nos 144/12, 158/13 and 114/22) lays down the conditions governing the registration and deregistration of permanent and temporary residence of Croatian citizens. The Aliens Act (OG, Nos 133/20, 114/22 and 151/22) lays down the conditions of entry, movement, stay and work of aliens who are third-country nationals in the Republic of Croatia. The Act on Nationals of the European Economic Area Member States and Their Family Members (OG, Nos 66/19, 53/20, 144/20 and 114/22) regulate conditions for the entry, movement, stay and work of nationals of the European Economic Area (hereinafter referred to as: EEA) Member States and their family members.
18.5. Data compilation

After the data on births and deaths have been collected on the electronic forms and submitted to the CBS begins the processing of the collected data. First is done coding and data entry, then data verification and all the logical and computational controls of data.

Data that are based on individual records of migrants reporting their changes of residence are transferred annualy by the Ministry of the Interior to CBS where the processing of the received data is done with all the controls.

Population estimate is calculated on the basis of the census data, natural change and net migration data.
18.6. Adjustment

Census data are collected and processed in line with the Conference of European Statisticians Recommendations for the 2020 Censuses of Population and Housing as well as with the Regulation (EC) No 763/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 July 2008 on population and housing censuses.

Data on live births and deaths are collected and processed in line with the Regulation (EU) No 1260/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council on European demographic statistics.

Data on migration are collected and processed in line with the UN Recommendations on Statistics of International Migration and the Regulation (EC) No 862/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 July 2007 on Community statistics on migration and international protection.


19. Comment Top

Not available.


Related metadata Top


Annexes Top