Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level (demo_gind)

National Reference Metadata in Euro SDMX Metadata Structure (ESMS)

Compiling agency: Institute of Statistics of Albania - INSTAT


Eurostat metadata
Reference metadata
1. Contact
2. Metadata update
3. Statistical presentation
4. Unit of measure
5. Reference Period
6. Institutional Mandate
7. Confidentiality
8. Release policy
9. Frequency of dissemination
10. Accessibility and clarity
11. Quality management
12. Relevance
13. Accuracy
14. Timeliness and punctuality
15. Coherence and comparability
16. Cost and Burden
17. Data revision
18. Statistical processing
19. Comment
Related Metadata
Annexes (including footnotes)
 



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1. Contact Top
1.1. Contact organisation

Institute of Statistics of Albania - INSTAT

1.2. Contact organisation unit

Social Statistics Directory - Population Statistics Sector

1.5. Contact mail address

Rr. Vllazen Huta, Nd.35, H.1, Njësia Administrative Nr.2, 1017, Tirane, Albania


2. Metadata update Top
2.1. Metadata last certified 30/06/2022
2.2. Metadata last posted 30/06/2022
2.3. Metadata last update 30/06/2022


3. Statistical presentation Top
3.1. Data description

These metadata refer to the first results on the main demographic developments in the year of reference.

The first results on the main demographic developments in the reference year (T) contain the total usual resident population on 1 January of year T+1, total number of live births, total number of deaths, total number of immigrants, and total number of emigrants  during the reference year (T).

3.2. Classification system

Not applicable.

3.3. Coverage - sector

Not applicable.

3.4. Statistical concepts and definitions
3.4.1 Please indicate the definition of:
Population The mother's residence The data deaths
1.Usual Residence Population 2.Legal Residence Population 3.Registered Residence Population 4.Other 1.Usual Residence Population 2.Legal Residence Population 3.Registered Residence Population 4.Other 1.Usual Residence Population 2.Legal Residence Population 3.Registered Residence Population 4.Other
X       X       X      

 

3.4.2 Please describe the national definition of:
Population Live births Deaths Immigrants Emigrants
The definition used is the 'usual resident population' and represents the number of inhabitants of a given area on 1st January

The birth of a child who breathes or shows any other evidence of life, such as beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord or definite movement of voluntary muscles, regardless of gestational age

The permanent disappearance of all evidence of life at any time after live birth has taken place (post-natal cessation of vital functions without capability of resuscitation)

Usual resident population definition 

Usual resident population definition

 

3.4.3 Please provide details of the deviations of the national definition used from the usual residence definition.
Population Live births Deaths Immigrants Emigrants
 Not applicable   Not applicable   Not applicable   Not applicable   Not applicable
3.5. Statistical unit

Number of persons.

3.6. Statistical population
In case of survey as data source, please describe the target statistical population (one or more) which the data set refers to:
Population Live births Deaths Immigrants Emigrants
  Not applicable   Not applicable   Not applicable  X  X
3.7. Reference area

Data are available at national level of geographical detail.

3.8. Coverage - Time

Time series of resident population of Albania are annually published, form 2001 - 2021.

3.9. Base period

Not applicable.


4. Unit of measure Top

Counts of statistical units


5. Reference Period Top

The reference date for population data is the end of the reference period (midnight of 31st December).
The reference period for vital events data is the calendar year in which the events occurred.  
The reference period for migration flow data is the calendar year in which the migration occurred.


6. Institutional Mandate Top
6.1. Institutional Mandate - legal acts and other agreements

http://instat.gov.al/media/9910/psz-2022-2026.pdf 

http://www.instat.gov.al/media/3972/law-no17-2018-on-official-statistics.pdf

6.2. Institutional Mandate - data sharing

Not available.


7. Confidentiality Top
7.1. Confidentiality - policy

Data collected by statistical units are considered strictly confidential and are used only for statistical and research purposes based on national Statistical Law No.17/2018 “On Official Statistics”, date 10.03.2018 and on Law No.9887, date 10.03.2008 “Personal Data Protection”. Article 31 on Statistics Law reads as follows: Data collected for the production of official statistics shall be treated by INSTAT as confidential and shall be used only in aggregated tables that will not identify the source information unit. Direct identification means when a statistical unit is directly identified from its name or address or any officially allocated and commonly known identification number. When data processing is made in a manner that allows the identification of the data subject, the data should immediately be encrypted in order for the subjects to be no longer identifiable.

http://www.instat.gov.al/media/3972/law-no17-2018-on-official-statistics.pdf

https://euralius.eu/index.php/en/library/albanian-legislation/send/12-data-protection/18-law-on-data-protection-en

7.2. Confidentiality - data treatment

Albanian Institute of Statistics protects and does not disseminate data it has obtained or it has access to, which enable the direct or indirect identification of the statistical units. Albania Institute of Statistics takes all appropriate preventive measures so as to render impossible the identification of individual statistical units by technical or other means that might reasonably be used by a third party. Statistical data that could potentially enable the identification of the statistical unit are disseminated by Albania Institute of Statistics if and only if: 
a) these data have been treated, as it is specifically set out in the Regulation, in such a way that their dissemination does not prejudice statistical confidentiality or;  
b) the statistical unit has given its consent, without any reservations, for the disclosure of data. 

The confidential data that are transmitted to Albania Institute of Statistics are used exclusively for statistical purposes and the only persons who have the right to have access to these data are the personnel engaged in this task. Issues referring to the observance of statistical confidentiality are examined by the staff working in Albania Institute of Statistics. The responsibilities of this staff are to recommend on:  which detailed level the statistical data can be disseminated, so as the identification, either directly or indirectly, of the surveyed statistical unit is not possible; the anonymization criteria for the microdata provided to users; the access granting to researchers on confidential data for scientific purposes.


8. Release policy Top
8.1. Release calendar

Notifications about the dissemination of statistics are published in the release calendar, which is available on the website. The announcements and delays are per-announced in this calendar. In the case of delays, the date of the next publication and the explanation of the reasons for the delays are specified.

8.2. Release calendar access

The calendar of publications is available on INSTAT website.

http://www.instat.gov.al/en/publications/calendar/?TimePeriod=&DateFrom=&DateTo=&Publisher=&Subject=Population&Subject=Births%2C+deaths+and+marriages&Subject=Migration+and+migrant+integration

8.3. Release policy - user access

In line with the article 34 of Law No.17/2018 “On Official Statistics”, dated in 17.04.2018, disseminates statistics on INSTAT website and other media for simultaneous access, respecting professional independence and in an objective, professional and transparent manner in which all users are treated equitably. The following dissemination channels are used to release the results:

  1. Website – online release
  2. Written requests
  3. Special publications 
  4. Data request, section available for external users 

http://www.instat.gov.al/media/4193/dissemination-policy-guideline_____.pdf


9. Frequency of dissemination Top

The dissemination of the population of 1st January data is done in annual basis.


10. Accessibility and clarity Top
10.1. Dissemination format - News release

According to the calendar of publications, the data of the resident Population in Albania, 1 January are published annually with a separate publication, on specific dates, approximately 104 days after the reference date, 1 January of the current year. The publication is available on the official website of INSTAT, in the statistical database Px-Web, also distributed electronically to users.

10.2. Dissemination format - Publications

The data are presented and published at INSTATs website according to legislation and regular issues:

Publication Population in Albania, 1 January

10.3. Dissemination format - online database

Data on statistics of Population in Albania are published on the official website of INSTAT:

Database of statistical data

10.4. Dissemination format - microdata access

Not applicable.

10.5. Dissemination format - other

Not available.

10.6. Documentation on methodology
Please provide a link to national methodology reports and reference metadata files available on-line concerning the supplied data.
Population Live births Deaths Immigrants Emigrant Net migration
http://www.instat.gov.al/en/themes/demography-and-social-indicators/population/#tab4 http://www.instat.gov.al/en/themes/demography-and-social-indicators/births-deaths-and-marriages/#tab4 http://www.instat.gov.al/en/themes/demography-and-social-indicators/births-deaths-and-marriages/#tab4  Not available.  Not available. http://www.instat.gov.al/en/themes/demography-and-social-indicators/migration-and-migrant-integration/#tab4
10.7. Quality management - documentation

Population Statistics Sectortakes care about all documentation of the whole process of work of Population in Albania for internal purposes.


11. Quality management Top
11.1. Quality assurance

INSTAT is committed to ensure the highest quality with respect to the compilation of statistical information. In accordance with the Statistics Law, INSTAT use statistical methods and processes in compliance with internationally recognized scientific principles and standards conduct ongoing analyses of the statistics with a view to quality improvements and ensure that statistics are as up to-date. In performing its tasks it follows the general principles of quality management from the European Statistics Code of Practice. INSTAT declares that it takes into account the following principles: impartiality, quality of processes and products, user orientation, employee orientation, effectiveness of statistical processes, reducing the workload for respondents. Quality controls and validation of data are actions carried out throughout the process. The staff is involved in different stages of index calculation, such as the data collection, data control, data input and other necessary control are all well trained. This helps the staff to know the enterprises and their responsibilities and keep an updated collaboration.

11.2. Quality management - assessment

Annual estimation population is based on cohort component method. This is a standard demographic method, which uses various data sources for the base components of 6 population change. The data sources used can be considered the best sources, in country and prefectures level. The information gained from administrative registers (births, deaths and internal movements) is considered comprehensive and reliable


12. Relevance Top
12.1. Relevance - User Needs

Users of Annual population estimation are classified as external and internal. Annual estimation population, is widely used by Ministries and public administrations that uses these data for economic and social policy planning purposes, universities (teachers/graduate and post graduate students), research organizations and simple users. The information about the user needs on the annual estimation population can be measured in different ways: 

  • The frequency of page views for the relevant product in INSTAT website;
  • Discussion with different users about their needs; 
  • Discussion with users, who personally contact and send their data requests to INSTAT or to the Population sector, about their specific needs.
12.2. Relevance - User Satisfaction

Page Views (Hits) about Population in Albania in 2021 are around 113,406 clicks. During 2021 INSTAT conducted User Satisfaction Survey from INSTAT publications. The survey results show that the overall quality of Population in Albania is rated 3.58 (71.6%) on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good). INSTAT organizes every year User Satisfaction Survey.

12.3. Completeness

Not available.


13. Accuracy Top
13.1. Accuracy - overall
Please report on the reasons for any unreliability of the data on:
Population Live births Deaths Immigrants Emigrants Net migration
Measuring migration   Births taking place abroad, but not usual resident abroad Deaths taking place abroad but not usual resident abroad Based on LFS and last population projection data Based on LFS and last population projection data Based on LFS and last population projection data
13.2. Sampling error
In case of survey as data source, please provide information on the part of the difference between a population value and an estimate thereof, derived from a random sample, which is due to the fact that only a subset of the population is enumerated.
Population Live births Deaths Immigrant  
One of the potential sampling error data sources in the population estimation is the survey data usage, in our case the Labour Force Survey, for measuring international migration. Not available. Not available. The problems with the update of the sample of LFS (still Census frame) are carried on our estimation. The problems with the update of the sample of LFS (still Census frame) are carried on our estimation.
13.3. Non-sampling error
In case of survey as data source, please provide information on the error in survey estimates which cannot be attributed to sampling fluctuations.
Population Live births Deaths Immigrants Emigrants
Not available. Not available. Not available. Not available. Not available.


14. Timeliness and punctuality Top
14.1. Timeliness

Results of Population in Albania are published on INSTAT website 104 days after the end of the reference period (T+ 104 days).

The reference period of these results is January 1, 2022.              

Reference period 1/1/2022
Date of publication 4/15/2022
Timeliness 104
14.2. Punctuality

Usually the publication data of “Population in Albania” has been punctual based on the publication calendar. 

Reference period 1/1/2022
Date of announcement 4/15/2022
Date of publication 4/15/2022
Time lag 0


15. Coherence and comparability Top
15.1. Comparability - geographical

INSTAT prepares in detail and release population estimation in national and regional level (prefectures). The estimation in national and regional is based in the same methodology and is intended to be consistent. The annual population estimates on 1st January are disaggregated by NUTS 3 – 12 prefectures:

  1. Berat 
  2. Dibër
  3. Durrës
  4. Elbasan 
  5. Fier 
  6. Gjirokastër 
  7. Korcë 
  8. Kukës 
  9. Lezhë  
  10. Shkodër 
  11. Tiranë
  12. Vlorë
15.2. Comparability - over time
Please provide information on the length of comparable time series (indicate the first reference year for which data are availble), reference periods at which series occur, the reasons for the breaks and treatments of them.
Population Live births Deaths Immigrants Emigrants
 2001-2022  1990-2021  1990-2021  2011-2021   2011-2021
15.3. Coherence - cross domain

Comparisons between different data sources continue to be present. The users often compare the estimations of population conducted by INSTAT with the population of Albanian citizens from the administrative Civil Register. These comparisons have to be treated carefully because the difference between them is in the definitions used. Though INSTAT estimates the population referring to the definition of the usual resident, the civil register counts every Albanian citizen, living or not in the territory of Albania in a moment in time exp: 1st January.

15.4. Coherence - internal

It is used the same population that follows the international regulations for all population components definitions. Population of previous year plus natural change (live births minus deaths) plus net migration (immigrants minus emigrants) equals the population on 1 January of this year.


16. Cost and Burden Top

The sector of Population Statistics is part of the Division of Social Statistics. The staff involved in the procedure of data collections, data control, update and maintains of statistics works full time.

1. Head Office 1 employed

2. Specialist 3 employed

Data received from administrative sources are free of cost. The co-operation agreements between INSTAT, General Directorate of Civil Registry offer the opportunity of transmit the data with no cost.

 


17. Data revision Top
17.1. Data revision - policy

Revision policy of Population estimation is done in accordance with general revision policy and errors treatment policy introduced by INSTAT in the links below.

The same revision policy is applied nationally and in transmissions to Eurostat.

Revision Policy 

The Errors treatiment Policy

17.2. Data revision - practice

The population estimation were revised for the period after the 2011 Census, 2011-2017. The revision was conducted as a result of the partly change of the followed methodology and the improvement of administrative data used (internal movements) where it was necessary the correction of the previous years for the estimation of prefectures population. On the other hand, the inclusion in calculation of migration data from LFS for years 2015 and 2016 highlighted the need of revision of immigration figures for the previous years. The use of cohort component method needs an accurately population estimation in order to profit quality results. The revision of the data series after the last Census in 2011 was necessary in order to profit quality results in the estimation of 1st January 2017 Resident Population.


18. Statistical processing Top
18.1. Source data
Please report on the data sources used for the first reference year and inform of any changes thereto, to produce:
Population Live births Deaths Immigrants Emigrants
Estimation Administrative data Administrative data Survey data and Population projection Survey data and Population projection
18.2. Frequency of data collection

The data is collected quarterly and annually.

18.3. Data collection

Administrative data (live births and deaths) are send to INSTAT on quaterly basis by General Directory of Civil Status.

The migration data is collected through the quarterly Labour Force Survey and Migration Survey in Albania. The survey is filled through individual face to face interview. Important administrative data for the population sector are available from General Directorate of Civil Status.

18.4. Data validation

The comparison between actual data or with previous year data helps for the data validation.

18.5. Data compilation

The Population of Albania estimated on 1st January 2022 is based on the combined estimation between 1st January 2021 and demographic events (births and deaths) from General Directorate of Civil Status and international migration from Labour Force Survey.

18.6. Adjustment

Adjustments are done for the number of emigration and immigration data collected through LFS survey for which the age structure was corrected considering the last population projection data.


19. Comment Top

Not available.


Related metadata Top


Annexes Top