1.1. Contact organisation
Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic
1.2. Contact organisation unit
Population Statistics Department of the Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic
1.3. Contact name
Confidential because of GDPR
1.4. Contact person function
Confidential because of GDPR
1.5. Contact mail address
Miletičova 3
824 67 Bratislava
1.6. Contact email address
Confidential because of GDPR
1.7. Contact phone number
Confidential because of GDPR
1.8. Contact fax number
2.1. Metadata last certified
31 March 2014
2.2. Metadata last posted
31 March 2014
2.3. Metadata last update
18 April 2016
3.1. Data description
According to Regulation (EC) of the European Parliament and of the Council, the 2011 population and housing census was held for the first time in all EU Member States in the same year, using uniform or similar definitions of surveyed data. It was part of a global program of the population and housing censuses, which, in collaboration with Eurostat, was coordinated by the United Nations. In the Slovak Republic, there has been a conventional census; the content, scope and method of its conducting was established by law. Residents were allowed, for the first time in history, to choose whether to fill out the Census Sheets in paper or electronic form by the Internet. The population and housing census was conducted as of the 21st May 2011. The census date was midnight between Friday the 20th of May 2011 and Saturday the 21st of May 2011. The data obtained from the population and housing census are: 1. unique (in the Slovak Republic, the data may not be currently obtained otherwise only by cooperation with residents), 2. indispensable (help to create a coherent picture of the society, its demographic, social, cultural, educational and economic level, the structure of households and housing fund), 3. used in all areas of social life from the highest territorial levels down to municipalities, in current policies and in developing long-term strategies.
3.2. Classification system
ISCO-08, NACE Rev. 2, ISCED, etc.
3.3. Coverage - sector
3.4. Statistical concepts and definitions
3.4.1. Statistical concepts and definitions - Usual residence
Usual residence means the place where a person normally spends the daily period of rest, regardless of temporary absences for purposes of recreation, holidays, visits to friends and relatives, business, medical treatment or religious pilgrimage.
Persons usually resident in the place of enumeration but absent, or expected to be absent, at the time of the census for less than one year is considered as temporarily absent persons and thus included in the total usually population. In contrast, persons living or expected to live outside the place of enumeration for one year or more is not considered temporarily absent and therefore is excluded from the total population. This is regardless of the length of visits that they may pay to their families from time to time.
Persons who are enumerated but do not meet the criteria for usual residence in the place of enumeration, i.e. do not live or do not expect to live in the place of enumeration for a continuous period of at least 12 months, are considered temporarily present and are therefore not counted in the total usually resident population.
The Slovak Republic assesses usual residence as a place of permanent residence, i.e. by the registered residence. Permanent resident population (de jure population) include residents who have at the census reference date permanent residence in the Slovak Republic and have intention to live here 12 months or more. Permanent residence is person´s pernament place of abode. It is municipality in which citizen of the Slovak Republic, or foreign citizen stays according to official registration, i.e. signing up for permanent residence (Act. No. 500/2004 Coll. and Act. No. 48/2002 Coll. in wording of later regulations).
3.4.2. Statistical concepts and definitions - Sex
Sex is a biological feature of all individuals, whether male or female.
3.4.3. Statistical concepts and definitions - Age
The age reached at the reference date (in completed years).
3.4.4. Statistical concepts and definitions - Marital status
Marital status is the (legal) conjugal status of an individual in relation to the marriage laws of the country (de jure status).
A person is classified according to his/her most recently acquired legal marital status at the reference date. In the Slovak Republic these types of marital status are legal: single, married (the minimal age for marriage is 18 years, in specific cases it is allowed from 16 years), divorced (no extra limitation for divorces) and widowed. Registered partnerships and same sex marriages are not legal in the Slovak Republic.
3.4.5. Statistical concepts and definitions - Family status
The family nucleus is defined in the narrow sense, that is as two or more persons who belong to the same household and who are related as husband and wife, as partners in a consensual union, or as parent and child. Thus a family comprises a couple without children, or a couple with one or more children, or a lone parent with one or more children. This family concept limits relationships between children and adults to direct (first-degree) relationships, that is between parents and children.
Child (son/daughter) refers to a blood, step- or adopted son or daughter (regardless of age or marital status) who is enumerated in the household of at least one of the parents, and who has no partner or own children in the same household. A child who alternates between two households (for instance if his or her parents are divorced) considers the one where he or she spends the majority of the time as his or her household.
The term couple includes married couples and couples who live in a consensual union.
Two persons are considered to be partners in a 'consensual union' when they
— belong to the same household, and
— have a marriage-like relationship with each other, and
— are not married to or in a registered partnership with each other.
'Skip-generation households' (households consisting of a grandparent or grandparents and one or more grandchildren, but no parent of those grandchildren) are not included in the definition of a family.
3.4.6. Statistical concepts and definitions - Household status
Private households are defined according to the 'housekeeping concept'.
1. Housekeeping concept
According to the housekeeping concept, a private household is either:
(a) A one-person household, that is a person who lives alone in a separate housing unit or who occupies, as a lodger, a separate room (or rooms) of a housing unit but does not join with any of the other occupants of the housing unit to form part of a multiperson household as defined below; or
(b) A multiperson household, that is a group of two or more persons who combine to occupy the whole or part of a housing unit and to provide themselves with food and possibly other essentials for living. Members of the group may pool their incomes to a greater or lesser extent.
The category 'Persons living in a private household' comprises 'Persons in a family nucleus', 'Persons not in a family nucleus' and ´Person living in private household, but category not stated´. The category 'Persons in a family nucleus' comprises all persons who belong to a private household that contains a family nucleus of which they are a member. 'Persons not in a family nucleus' comprises all persons who either belong to a non-family household or to a family household without being member of any family nucleus in that household.
A non-family household can be a one-person household ('Living alone') or a multiperson household without any family nucleus. The category 'Not living alone' comprises persons that live either in a multiperson household without any family nucleus or in a family household without being member of any family nucleus in that household. Persons who belong to a skip-generation household and who are not member of any family nucleus in that household is classified in the optional category 'Persons living in a household with relative(s)'.
The term 'son/daughter' is defined as the term 'child' in the technical specifications for the topic 'Family status'. Persons in married couple´ means 'Husband/wife couple' i.e. a married opposite-sex couple.
'Consensual union' is defined as in the technical specifications for the topic 'Family status'.
Homeless persons' are persons living in the streets without a shelter and also in the facilities for homeless that would fall within the scope of living quarters as defined in the technical specifications for the topic 'Type of living quarters'.
3.4.7. Statistical concepts and definitions - Current activity status
'Current activity status' is the current relationship of a person to economic activity, based on a reference period of one week, which may be either a specified, recent, fixed, calendar week, or the last complete calendar week, or the last seven days prior to enumeration.
The 'currently economically active population' comprises all persons who fulfil the requirements for inclusion among the employed or the unemployed.
'Employed' persons comprise all persons aged 16 years or over who during the reference week:
(a) performed at least one hour of work for pay or profit, in cash or in kind, or
(b) were temporarily absent from a job in which they had already worked and to which they maintained a formal attachment, or from a self-employment activity.
The 'unemployed' comprise all persons aged 16 years or over who were:
(a) 'without work', that is, were not in wage employment or self-employment during the reference week; and
(b) 'currently available for work', that is, were available for wage employment or self-employment during the reference week and for two weeks after that; and
(c) 'seeking work', that is, had taken specific steps to seek wage employment or self-employment within four weeks ending with the reference week.
The category 'Currently not economically active' includes persons below the national minimum age (16 years old) for economic activity.
In ascribing a single activity status to each person, priority is given to the status of 'employed' in preference to 'unemployed', and to the status of 'unemployed' in preference to 'not economically active'.
3.4.8. Statistical concepts and definitions - Occupation
Occupation' refers to the type of work done in a job (that is the main tasks and duties of the work). Persons doing more than one job are allocated an occupation based on their main job, which is identified according to the time spent on the job or, if not available, to the income received.
The breakdown by occupation is available for persons aged 16 or over.
Persons are classified according to the occupation they had during their most recent employment. The categories included in the breakdown 'occupation' correspond to the major groups of the ISCO-08 (COM) classification.
Persons under the age of 16 years and students aged 16 or over are classified under 'not applicable'.
The allocation of a person within the breakdowns of the topics 'Occupation', 'Industry' and 'Status in employment' is based on the same job.
3.4.9. Statistical concepts and definitions - Industry
Industry (branch of economic activity) is the kind of production or activity of the establishment (or similar unit) in which the job is located.
Persons doing more than one job is allocated an industry (branch of economic activity) based on their main job, which is to be identified according to the time spent on the job or (if not available) the income received.
The breakdown by industry is available for persons aged 16 or over.
Persons are classified according to the industry they worked in during their most recent employment. The categories included in the breakdown 'industry' list the 21 sections of the NACE Rev. 2 classification and appropriate aggregates.
Persons under the age of 16 years and students aged 16 or over are classified under 'not applicable'.
The allocation of a person within the breakdowns of the topics 'Occupation', 'Industry' and 'Status in employment' is based on the same job.
3.4.10. Statistical concepts and definitions - Status in employment
An 'employee' is a person who works in a 'paid employment' job, that is a job where the explicit or implicit contract of employment gives the incumbent a basic remuneration, which is independent of the revenue of the unit for which he/she works.
An 'employer' is a person who, working on his or her own account or with a small number of partners, holds a 'self-employment' job and, in this capacity, on a continuous basis has engaged one or more persons to work for him/her as 'employees'.
If a person is both employer and employee, he/she is allocated to only one group according to the time spent on the job or (if not available) the income received.
An 'own-account worker' is a person who, working on his/her own account or with one or a few partners, holds a 'self-employment job' and has not engaged, on a continuous basis, any 'employees'.
A 'contributing family worker' is a person who
— holds a 'self-employment’ job in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person, living in the same household, and
— cannot be regarded as a partner (that is an employer or own-account worker) because the degree of commitment to the operation of the establishment, in terms of working time or other factors to be determined by national circumstances, is not at a level comparable to that of the head of the establishment.
A 'member of a producers' cooperative' is a person who holds a 'self-employment' job in an establishment organised as a cooperative, in which each member takes part on an equal footing with other members in determining the organisation of production, sales and/or other work, the investments and the distribution of the proceeds among the members.
3.4.11. Statistical concepts and definitions - Place of work
The location of the place of work is the geographical area in which a currently employed person does his/her job.
The place of work of those mostly working at home is the same as their usual residence. The term 'working' refers to work done as an 'employed person' as defined under the topic 'Current activity status'. 'Mostly' working at home means that the person spends all or most of the time working at home, and less, or no, time in a place of work other than at home.
3.4.12. Statistical concepts and definitions - Educational attainment
'Educational attainment' refers to the highest level successfully completed in the educational system of the country where the education was received. All education which is relevant to the completion of a level is taken into account even if this was provided outside schools and universities.
Persons aged 16 years or over are classified under only one of the categories according to their educational attainment (highest completed level). Persons under the age of 16 years are classified under 'not applicable', except persons who completed some of educational level earlier than compulsory education in the age of 16 years.
Data in category ISCED level 1 Primary Education are not available. Primary education was not surveyed as separate category, but as part of basic/elementary education which is included in ISCED level 2 Lower secondary education.
To ISCED 2 are allocated persons with basic/elementary education according to national classification.
To ISCED 3 are allocated persons with apprentice education (without school-leaving exam), secondary professional education (without school-leaving exam), complete secondary apprentice education (with school-leaving exam), complete secondary vocational education (with school-leaving exam), complete secondary general education with school-leaving exam.
Data in category ISCED level 4 Post secondary non-tertiary education are not available. Post secondary non-tertiary education was not surveyed as separate category, but as part of higher professional education which is included in ISCED level 5 First stage of tertiary education.
To ISCED 5 are included persons with higher professional education, Bachelor´s university education, Master´s, Engineering, Doctor´s university education.
To ISCED 6 are included persons with academic postgraduate, PhD program education.
3.4.13. Statistical concepts and definitions - Size of the locality
A locality is defined as a distinct population cluster, that is an area defined by population living in neighbouring or contiguous buildings. Such buildings may either:
(a) form a continuous built-up area with a clearly recognisable street formation; or
(b) though not part of such a built-up area, comprise a group of buildings to which a locally recognised place name is uniquely attached; or
(c) though not meeting either of the above two criteria, constitute a group of buildings, none of which is separated from its nearest neighbour by more than 200 metres.
Size of locality is defined by number of usual resident population or population by place of enumeration in municipalities (LAU 2).
3.4.14. Statistical concepts and definitions - Place of birth
Place of birth is defined as the place of usual residence of the mother at the time of the birth, or, if not available, as the place in which the birth took place.
Information on the country of birth is based on the international boundaries existing on 1 January 2011. 'EU Member State', in particular, means a country that is a member of the European Union on 1 January 2011. The list of countries in the breakdown 'country/place of birth' serves only for statistical purposes.
For reporting countries that are EU Member States, the sub-category under the category 'other EU Member State' that refers to their Member State does not apply.
3.4.15. Statistical concepts and definitions - Country of citizenship
Citizenship is defined as the particular legal bond between an individual and his/her State, acquired by birth or naturalisation, whether by declaration, option, marriage or other means according to the national legislation.
A person with two or more citizenships is allocated to only one country of citizenship, to be determined in the following order of precedence:
1. reporting country; or
2. if the person does not have the citizenship of the reporting country: other EU Member State; 3. if the person does not have the citizenship of another EU Member State: other country outside the European Union.
'EU Member State' means a country that is a member of the European Union on 1 January 2011. The list of countries in the breakdown 'Country of citizenship' applies only for statistical purposes.
For reporting countries that are EU Member States, the sub-category of the category 'citizenship not of reporting country, but other EU Member State' that refers to their Member State does not apply.
Persons who are neither citizens of any country nor stateless and who have some but not all of the rights and duties associated with citizenship are classified under 'recognised non-citizens'.
3.4.16. Statistical concepts and definitions - Year of arrival in the country
The year of arrival is the calendar year in which a person most recently established usual residence in the country. The data for 2011 refer to the time span between 1 January 2011 and the reference date.
3.4.17. Statistical concepts and definitions - Residence one year before
This indicates the relationship between the current place of usual residence and the place of usual residence one year prior to the census. Children under one year of age and persons that have change their usual residence one year ago the referance date are classified under 'Not applicable'.
For all persons that have changed their usual residence more than once within the year prior to the reference date, the previous place of usual residence is the last usual residence from which they moved to their current place of usual residence.
3.4.18. Statistical concepts and definitions - Housing arrangements
The topic 'Housing arrangements' covers the whole population and refers to the type of housing in which a person are enumerated at the time of the census. This covers all persons who are enumerated in different types of living quarters, roofless, sleeping rough or in emergency shelters, when the census is taken.
Occupants are persons enumerated in the places listed in the respective category.
'Conventional dwellings' are structurally separate and independent premises at fixed locations which are designed for permanent human habitation and are, at the reference date, either used as a residence, or vacant.
'Separate' means surrounded by walls and covered by a roof or ceiling so that one or more persons can isolate themselves. 'Independent' means having direct access from a street or a staircase, passage, gallery or grounds.
'Other housing units' are huts, cabins, shacks, shanties, caravans, houseboats, barns, mills, caves or any other shelter used for human habitation at the time of the census, irrespective if it was designed for human habitation.
'Collective living quarters' are premises which are designed for habitation by large groups of individuals or several households and which are used as the usual residence of at least one person at the time of the census.
'Occupied conventional dwellings', 'other housing units' and 'collective living quarters' together represent'‘living quarters'. Any 'living quarter' must be the place of enumeration of at least one person.
The sum of occupied conventional dwellings and other housing units represents 'housing units'.
The homeless (persons who are not usual residents in any living quarter category) can be persons living in the streets without a shelter that would fall within the scope of living quarters (primary homelessness) or persons moving frequently between temporary accommodation (secondary homelessness).
3.4.19. Statistical concepts and definitions - Type of family nucleus
The family nucleus is defined in the narrow sense, that is as two or more persons who belong to the same household and who are related as husband and wife, as partners in a consensual union, or as parent and child. Thus a family comprises a couple without children, or a couple with one or more children, or a lone parent with one or more children. This family concept limits relationships between children and adults to direct (first-degree) relationships, that is between parents and children.
Child (son/daughter) refers to a blood, step- or adopted son or daughter (regardless of age or marital status) who is enumerated in the household of at least one of the parents, and who has no partner or own children in the same household. A child who alternates between two households (for instance if his or her parents are divorced) considers the one where he or she spends the majority of the time as his or her household. The term couple families includes married couples and couples who live in a consensual union. Married couple´ means 'Husband/wife couple' i.e. a married opposite-sex couple.
Two persons are considered to be partners in a 'consensual union' when they
— belong to the same household, and
— have a marriage-like relationship with each other, and
— are not married to or in a registered partnership with each other.
'Skip-generation households' (households consisting of a grandparent or grandparents and one or more grandchildren, but no parent of those grandchildren) are not included in the definition of a family.
3.4.20. Statistical concepts and definitions - Size of family nucleus
Size of family nucleus is defined as number of family nucleus members.
The family nucleus is defined in the narrow sense, that is as two or more persons who belong to the same household and who are related as husband and wife, as partners in a consensual union, or as parent and child. Thus a family comprises a couple without children, or a couple with one or more children, or a lone parent with one or more children. This family concept limits relationships between children and adults to direct (first-degree) relationships, that is between parents and children.
Child (son/daughter) refers to a blood, step- or adopted son or daughter (regardless of age or marital status) who is enumerated in the household of at least one of the parents, and who has no partner or own children in the same household. A child who alternates between two households (for instance if his or her parents are divorced) considers the one where he or she spends the majority of the time as his or her household.
The term couple includes married couples and couples who live in a consensual union.
Married couple´ means 'Husband/wife couple' i.e. a married opposite-sex couple.
Two persons are considered to be partners in a 'consensual union' when they
— belong to the same household, and
— have a marriage-like relationship with each other, and
— are not married to or in a registered partnership with each other.
'Skip-generation households' (households consisting of a grandparent or grandparents and one or more grandchildren, but no parent of those grandchildren) are not included in the definition of a family.
3.4.21. Statistical concepts and definitions - Type of private household
Private households are defined according to the 'housekeeping concept'
1. Housekeeping concept
According to the housekeeping concept, a private household is either:
(a) A one-person household, that is a person who lives alone in a separate housing unit or who occupies, as a lodger, a separate room (or rooms) of a housing unit but does not join with any of the other occupants of the housing unit to form part of a multiperson household as defined below; or
(b) A multiperson household, that is a group of two or more persons who combine to occupy the whole or part of a housing unit and to provide themselves with food and possibly other essentials for living. Members of the group may pool their incomes to a greater or lesser extent.
A non-family household can be a one-person household ('Living alone') or a multiperson household without any family nucleus.
One-family household is multiperson household and can be married couple households with or without resident children, consensual union couple households with or without resident children, lone father households and lone mother households. These households consist by family nucleus.
Two or more family household consists two or more family nucleus in household.
3.4.22. Statistical concepts and definitions - Size of private household
Size of private household is defined as number of private household members.
Private households are defined according to the 'housekeeping concept'
1. Housekeeping concept
According to the housekeeping concept, a private household is either:
(a) A one-person household, that is a person who lives alone in a separate housing unit or who occupies, as a lodger, a separate room (or rooms) of a housing unit but does not join with any of the other occupants of the housing unit to form part of a multiperson household as defined below; or
(b) A multiperson household, that is a group of two or more persons who combine to occupy the whole or part of a housing unit and to provide themselves with food and possibly other essentials for living. Members of the group may pool their incomes to a greater or lesser extent.
A non-family household can be a one-person household ('Living alone') or a multiperson household without any family nucleus.
One-family household is multiperson household and can be married couple households with or without resident children, consensual union couple households with or without resident children, lone father households and lone mother households. These households consist by family nucleus.
Two or more family household consists two or more family nucleus in household.
3.4.23. Statistical concepts and definitions - Tenure status of households
The topic 'Tenure status of households' refers to the arrangements under which a private household occupies all or part of a housing unit.
Households that are in the process of paying off a mortgage on the housing unit in which they live or purchasing their housing unit over time under other financial arrangements are classified under 'Households of which at least one member is the owner of the housing unit'.
Households of which at least one member is the owner of the housing unit and at least one member tenant of all or part of the housing unit are classified under category 'Households of which at least one member is the owner of the housing unit'.
3.4.24. Statistical concepts and definitions - Type of living quarter
'Conventional dwellings' are structurally separate and independent premises at fixed locations which are designed for permanent human habitation and are, at the reference date, either used as a residence, or vacant.
'Separate' means surrounded by walls and covered by a roof or ceiling so that one or more persons can isolate themselves. 'Independent' means having direct access from a street or a staircase, passage, gallery or grounds.
'Other housing units' are huts, cabins, shacks, shanties, caravans, houseboats, barns, mills, caves or any other shelter used for human habitation at the time of the census, irrespective if it was designed for human habitation.
'Collective living quarters' are premises which are designed for habitation by large groups of individuals or several households and which are used as the usual residence of at least one person at the time of the census.
'Occupied conventional dwellings', 'other housing units' and 'collective living quarters' together represent'‘living quarters'. Any 'living quarter' must be place of enumeration of at least one person.
3.4.25. Statistical concepts and definitions - Occupancy status
'Occupied conventional dwellings' are conventional dwellings which are the place of enumeration of one or more persons at the time of the census. 'Unoccupied conventional dwellings' are conventional dwellings which are vacant at the time of the census.
3.4.26. Statistical concepts and definitions - Type of ownership
The topic 'Type of ownership' refers to the ownership of the dwelling and not to that of the land on which the dwelling stands.
'Owner-occupied dwellings' are those where at least one occupant of the dwelling owns parts or the whole of the dwelling. 'Cooperative ownership' refers to ownership within the framework of a housing cooperative.
'Rented dwellings' are those where at least one occupant pays a rent for the occupation of the dwelling, and where no occupant owns parts or the whole of the dwelling.
3.4.27. Statistical concepts and definitions - Number of occupants
The number of occupants of a housing unit is the number of people for whom the housing unit is the place of enumeration.
3.4.28. Statistical concepts and definitions - Useful floor space
Not applicable
3.4.29. Statistical concepts and definitions - Number of rooms
A 'room' is defined as a space in a housing unit enclosed by walls reaching from the floor to the ceiling or roof, of a size large enough to hold a bed for an adult (8 square metres at least) and at least 2 metres high over the major area of the ceiling.
3.4.30. Statistical concepts and definitions - Density standard (floor space)
Not applicable
3.4.31. Statistical concepts and definitions - Density standard (number of rooms)
The topic ‘Density standard’ (number of rooms) relates the number of rooms to the number of occupants, as specified under the topic 'Number of occupants'.
Data report on the density standard measured by 'number of rooms'.
3.4.32. Statistical concepts and definitions - Water supply system
Water supply system defines whether a piped water is in housing unit or not.
3.4.33. Statistical concepts and definitions - Toilet facilities
Toilet facilities defines whether a flush toilet is in housing unit or not.
3.4.34. Statistical concepts and definitions - Bathing facilities
A bathing facility is any facility designed to wash the whole body and includes shower facilities.
3.4.35. Statistical concepts and definitions - Type of heating
A housing unit is considered as centrally heated if heating is provided either from a community heating centre or from an installation built in the building or in the housing unit, established for heating purposes, without regard to the source of energy.
3.4.36. Statistical concepts and definitions - Type of building
The topic 'Dwellings by type of building' in hypercubes nr. 53 and nr. 60 refers to the number of dwellings in the building in which the dwelling is placed. In hypercubes nr. 41 and nr. 54 the topic refers to the number of occupied dwellings in the building in which the dwelling is placed.
3.4.37. Statistical concepts and definitions - Period of construction
The topic 'Dwellings by period of construction' refers to the year when the building in which the dwelling is placed was completed.
3.5. Statistical unit
The EU programme for the 2011 population and housing censuses include data on persons, private households, family nuclei, conventional dwellings and living quarters.
3.6. Statistical population
Persons enumerated in the 2011 census are those who were usually resident/enumerated in the territory of the reporting country at the census reference date. Usual residence means the place where a person normally spends the daily period of rest, regardless of temporary absences for purposes of recreation, holidays, visits to friends and relatives, business, medical treatment or religious pilgrimage.
The Slovak Republic assesses usual residence as a place of permanent residence, i.e. by the registered residence. Permanent resident population (de jure population) include residents who have at the census reference date permanent residence in the Slovak Republic and have intention to live here 12 months or more. Permanent residence is person´s pernament place of abode. It is municipality in which citizen of the Slovak Republic, or foreign citizen stays according to official registration, i.e. signing up for permanent residence (Act. No. 500/2004 Coll. and Act. No. 48/2002 Coll. in wording of later regulations). It refers to data in hypercubes nr. 10 - 37 , 43 - 46 , 55 and 56.
The Slovak Republic assesses data in the hypercubes nr. 1 - 9, 38 - 42, 47 - 52, 54, 57, 58, concerning the population, private households, family nucleus and occupied conventional dwellings by the place of enumeration. Place of enumeration means municipality of the Slovak Republic, where the person is enumarated, i.e. is present among the population in statistic unit at the census reference date. Place of enumeration does not have to be identical with place of usual residence. Among persons, who assess by the place of enumeration are citizens of the Slovak Republic also foreign citizens, respectively persons with registered residence and residents without it. The Slovak Republic has introduced this concept by reason to find out and maintain existing relationships between members in households and dwellings at the reference census date.
3.7. Reference area
Data are available at different levels of geographical detail: national, NUTS2, NUTS3 and local administrative units (LAU2). According to the national classification of Local Administrative Units (LAU2, municipalities), the capital City Bratislava and Košice (second biggest city) are composed of city parts. The ´city part´ administers the self-government and to this extent it has the status of municipality. For information about the capital city Bratislava (and also Košice) as one single territorial unit, it is necessary to sum data for all 17 city parts of Bratislava (and all 22 city parts of Košice).
3.8. Coverage - Time
Data refer to the situation in the reporting country at the census reference date (see item 5)
3.9. Base period
Counts of statistical units
21 May 2011
6.1. Institutional Mandate - legal acts and other agreements
Common reminder of EU legislation
The 2011 Population and Housing Census to held in the Slovak Republic was conducted pursuant to Law Act No. 263/2008 Coll on Population and Housing Census in 2011. The act was drafted and adopted in compliance with Regulation (EC) No. 763/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 July 2008 on Population and Housing Censuses.
6.1.1. Bodies responsible
According to Law Act. No. 263/2008 Coll. on Population and Housing Census in 2011 the Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic manage the Census and, cooperating with applicable central government authorities (Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Repubic, Ministry of Defense of the Slovak Republic, Ministry of Justice of the Slovak Republic, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Slovak Republic, Ministry of the Environment of the Slovak Republic, Slovak Republic Office of Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre), district offices, municipalities and higher territorial units.
6.2. Institutional Mandate - data sharing
All the 2011 census data were collected and are diseminated by Statistical Office of the SR.
7.1. Confidentiality - policy
Statistical disclosure control is part of national legislation:
Law Act No. 298/2010 Coll., full version of Law Act No. 540/2001 Coll. on State Statistics (§ 1 Scope of the Act: "This Act shall regulate the conditions for collecting statistical data and statistical information necessary for the assessment of the socio-economic development, position and competencies of the bodies gathering State statistics, the tasks of the public authorities in the field of State statistics, the rights and duties of reporting units, the protection of confidential statistical data against misuse, the provision and disclosure of statistical data, the ensuring of the comparability of statistical information and the fulfilment of commitments arising from international treaties in the field of State statistics binding for the Slovak Republic."). Further Part five Dissemination of statistical information § 29, § 30, § 31 Provision of Statistical Information.
Law Act No. 263/2008 Coll. on the Population and Housing Census in 2011 (§ 13 Disclosure of Information: "The information obtained under this law shall be disclosed for statistical purposes, for purposes other than statistical purposes, for purposes of research and scientific purposes, and for purposes of international comparison pursuant to special law, special regulation and in compliance with international treaties binding upon the Slovak Republic.").
Law Act No. 122/2013 Coll. on Protection of Personal Data and on Changing and Amending of other acts.
and internal regulations of Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic:
- Directive of SO SR No. 5/2012 on Protection confidental statistical data
- Guideline of SO SR No. 1/2013 on Directive on Protection confidental statistical data
7.2. Confidentiality - data treatment
The Statistical Office of the SR provides statistical data and results in a form that data on persons provided by the applicant could not be directly or indirectly identified. In order to ensure the protection of confidential statistical data in tables with aggregated data, the Statistical Office of the SR applies the rule of minimum frequency with the rule p % if for technical or other reasons it is not necessary otherwise. The values in sensitive cells are replaced with the letter ´D´ as well as other values in other cells that are not sensitive and are chosen so as to replace the smallest number of cells while preventing a sufficiently accurate calculation of the sensitive cells. Thus, in published table it is not clear which of the covered cells are sensitive and which are not.
8.1. Release calendar
Data are made available 27 months after the end of the reference period (March 2014)
8.2. Release calendar access
8.3. Release policy - user access
Policy of dissemination of statistical information of the Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic is in line with the Act No. 540/2001 on State Statistics Coll. as amended and with the Eurostat dissemination strategy and development strategy of the Statistical Office of the SR. Publication and submission of statistical information must satisfy the criteria set out in the European Statistics Code of Practice, which are mainly timeliness, accuracy, reliability, relevance, clarity, impartiality, objectivity, professional independence and cost-effectiveness. Data publication policy is adapted to the requirements of data users.
As for the Population and Housing Census, the following tables are available free of charge on the website of the Statistical Office of the SR: fundamental results on the population and housing for NUTS1, NUTS2, NUTS3, LAU1 and LAU2, further multidimensional tables with population results for NUTS1, NUTS2, NUTS3, LAU1 and LAU2. In addition to the electronic publications, they are also available in print form. Ad hoc data demands are addressed through the Information Services of the Statistical Office of the SR either free of charge or for a fee. Prices of products and services are the same for all users. Statistical Office of the SR also organizes press conferences and regularly prepares press releases, which are available on the website of the Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic and provided for news agencies.
Data on population and housing censuses are disseminated every decade
10.1. Dissemination format - News release
News and informative messages are available at: www.statistics.sk
10.2. Dissemination format - Publications
The Statistical Office of the SR has been publishing continuously the results of population and housing census in electronic and print form for the Slovak Republic, regions, districts and municipalities. Electronic publications are available free of charge on the website of the Statistical Office. Print publications are charged.
All publications are available at: www.statistics.sk
10.3. Dissemination format - online database
CensusHub
10.4. Dissemination format - microdata access
Microdata are provided under special conditions. Any requirement for disclosure of microdata is considered separately by the highest management of the Statistical Office. Access to microdata is provided either by sending confidentional data to research institutions, or through the Safe centrum. Safe centrum is a secured room, which is supervised and where researchers can analyze the data on the computer where necessary software is installed to analyze data (Microsoft Excel, SAS, etc.) . This computer is not connected to the Internet, internal network does not have a functional USB port or CD driver. It is not possible in any way to export or send the microdata. Expert of the Office applies protection methods and then makes data available for researcher - applicant.
10.5. Dissemination format - other
Helpful for users are results in multidimensional tables for all geographical level: NUTS1, NUTS2, NUTS3, LAU1, LAU2
Available at: census2011.statistics.sk
10.6. Documentation on methodology
Legislation framework: http://portal.statistics.sk/showdoc.do?docid=30556
Specimen of census forms: http://portal.statistics.sk/showdoc.do?docid=30516
Methodology: http://portal.statistics.sk/showdoc.do?docid=31915
10.7. Quality management - documentation
11.1. Quality assurance
The 2011 Population and Housing census was conducted in accordance with Quality management system of the Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic (ISO 9001:2009).
Quality manual:
http://slovak.statistics.sk/wps/portal/ext/aboutus/key.documents/book.of.quality/!ut/p/b1/jdJLCsIwEIDhs3gAybRNm3Q5UWkixT5UrNlIFyIFW12I5zeKLlScmF3g_5hAhlnWMDu01-7QXrrT0B7vd5vsKmGkUgFCoTMAI-ZLXksRFjpxwdYF8OMgvHu5qGdgVlhm9ZwHwOOnJ4IPP1Vufi4qaVRUqPDpJxlqLnIAmWcxGNTrOq2iCDD67_3EAMJD8PX-74DyaejxKTm_QEH7e0D5JPB4F1B-xj3eBZQvweNL8P3fhtlHQm3AI6BW1Ldk1veLC33q92y5H9i5X79OA50ZI45GN4GZdJ4!/dl4/d5/L0lHSkovd0RNQU5rQUVnQSEhLzRKVUUvc2s!/
11.2. Quality management - assessment
11.2.1. Coverage assessment
Coverage assessment was based on comparison with demographic statistics and statistics about new, under construction and completed dwellings.
11.2.2. Post-enumeration survey(s)
Post-enumeration survey was not applied.
12.1. Relevance - User Needs
Main users: public administration, self-government, scientific researchers, universities, private sector.
Main needs: standard outputs to ensure time series and data with detailed content and territorial breakdowns.
12.2. Relevance - User Satisfaction
Satisfaction questionnaire regurarly conducted every two years for all areas of statistics.
12.3. Completeness
Depends on the availability of data transmitted by the National Statistical Institutes.
13.1. Accuracy - overall
13.1.1. Overall accuracy - Usual residence
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.1.2. Overall accuracy - Sex
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.1.3. Overall accuracy - Age
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.1.4. Overall accuracy - Marital status
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.1.5. Overall accuracy - Family status
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.1.6. Overall accuracy - Household status
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.1.7. Overall accuracy - Current activity status
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.1.8. Overall accuracy - Occupation
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.1.9. Overall accuracy - Industry
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.1.10. Overall accuracy - Status in employment
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.1.11. Overall accuracy - Place of work
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.1.12. Overall accuracy - Educational attainment
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.1.13. Overall accuracy - Size of the locality
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.1.14. Overall accuracy - Place of birth
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.1.15. Overall accuracy - Country of citizenship
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.1.16. Overall accuracy - Year of arrival in the country
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.1.17. Overall accuracy - Residence one year before
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.1.18. Overall accuracy - Housing arrangements
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.1.19. Overall accuracy - Type of family nucleus
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.1.20. Overall accuracy - Size of family nucleus
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.1.21. Overall accuracy - Type of private household
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.1.22. Overall accuracy - Size of private household
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.1.23. Overall accuracy - Tenure status of households
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.1.24. Overall accuracy - Type of living quarter
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.1.25. Overall accuracy - Occupancy status
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.1.26. Overall accuracy - Type of ownership
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.1.27. Overall accuracy - Number of occupants
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.1.28. Overall accuracy - Useful floor space
Not applicable
13.1.29. Overall accuracy - Number of rooms
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.1.30. Overall accuracy - Density standard (floor space)
Not applicable
13.1.31. Overall accuracy - Density standard (number of rooms)
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.1.32. Overall accuracy - Water supply system
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.1.33. Overall accuracy - Toilet facilities
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.1.34. Overall accuracy - Bathing facilities
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.1.35. Overall accuracy - Type of heating
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.1.36. Overall accuracy - Type of building
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.1.37. Overall accuracy - Period of construction
There are no particular reasons for data unreliability for this topic
13.2. Sampling error
13.3. Non-sampling error
14.1. Timeliness
1045 calendar days are between the census reference day (21st May 2011) and deadline for transmission data to Comission (31st March 2014).
14.2. Punctuality
15.1. Comparability - geographical
Level of geographical detail of census results is processed in accordance with Commission Regulation EU No. 31/2011 amending annexes to Regulation (EC) No 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the establishment of a common classification of territorial units for statistics (NUTS).
15.2. Comparability - over time
15.3. Coherence - cross domain
The 2011 census data are fully accepted and used by the social statistics.
15.4. Coherence - internal
Internal coherence is assured by regulations defining breakdowns and definitions of topics (Regulation (EC) No 1201/2009, Regulation (EU) No 519/2010, Regulation (EU) No 1151/2010)
Total budget for the 2011 Population and Housing Census is EUR 29 milion. All products and services was obtained throught public procurement by valid legislation framework, in order to ensure cost effectiveness.
17.1. Data revision - policy
17.2. Data revision - practice
In April 2016 were revised data on Educational Attainment.
The ISCED levels, which were object of revision:
| ISCED classification in the Census Hub |
Before revision |
After revision |
|---|---|---|
| ISCED level 1. Primary education (ED1) |
ED1 |
Not available |
| ISCED level 2. Lower secondary education (ED2) |
ED2 |
ED1 |
| ISCED level 3. Upper secondary education (ED3) |
ED3 |
ED2 + ED3 |
| ISCED level 4. Post secondary non-tertiary education (ED4) |
ED4 |
Not available |
| ISCED level 5. First stage of tertiary education (ED5) |
ED5 |
ED4 + ED5 |
See paragraph 3.4.12. Statistical concepts and definitions – 'Educational attainment'.
18.1. Source data
18.1.1. List of data sources
18.1.1.1. List of data sources - data on persons
Conventional census is exclusive data source. Data were obtained by the self-enumeration method.
18.1.1.2. List of data sources - data on households
Conventional census is exclusive data source. Data were obtained by the self-enumeration method.
18.1.1.3. List of data sources - data on family nuclei
Conventional census is exclusive data source. Data were obtained by the self-enumeration method.
18.1.1.4. List of data sources - data on conventional dwellings
Conventional census is exclusive data source. Data were obtained by the self-enumeration method.
18.1.1.5. List of data sources - data on living quarters
Conventional census is exclusive data source. Data were obtained by the self-enumeration method.
18.1.2. Classification of data sources
18.1.2.1. Classification of data sources - data on persons
01.Conventional censuses18.1.2.2. Classification of data sources - data on households
01.Conventional censuses18.1.2.3. Classification of data sources - data on family nuclei
01.Conventional censuses18.1.2.4. Classification of data sources - data on conventional dwellings
01.Conventional censuses18.1.2.5. Classification of data sources - data on living quarters
01.Conventional censuses18.2. Frequency of data collection
every decade
18.3. Data collection
Content, scope and method of census in Slovakia are defined by individual law. According to Act no. 263/2011 Coll. on the 2011 population and housing the census reference date was midnight from Friday 20 May 2011 to Saturday 21 May 2011. Data actually to the census reference date were written in the census forms (A. Data on population, B. Data on apartment, C. Data on housing) by citizens themselves. The 2011 census was conducted as conventional census by self-enumeration. All Slovak citizens and foreigners residing in the territory of the Slovak Republic except foreigners having diplomatic privileges and immunities had an obligation to provide data for census purposes, owners and managers of flats or tenants for each residential buildings or other building that was occupied at the Census reference date, except diplomatic missions of foreign countries and the owners or managers of the flats, tenants or subtenants.
Census is managed, methodologically controled and coordinated by Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic in cooperation with applicable central government authorities, district offices, municipalities and higher territorial units. Content of Census forms reflects Regulations of the European Parliament and the Council, the Conference of European Statisticians Recommendations for the 2010 censuses and national requirements. The Statistical Office proposed form and content of the census forms, which were subject of consultation exercise among the office staff, experts (sociologists , economists, statisticians, etc. ), colleagues in government departments and pilot census. Action of Statistical office Slovak Republic No. 438/2010 constitutes specialities about characteristics, basic signs and structure of collected data and publish indent of census sheet for the 2011 Population and Housing Census. Slovakia was divided into 19,756 census tracts (territory of the municipality/part of municipality in which the census was conducted), which ensured the data collection by about 20,000 census enumerators.
Census tracts were created by district offices by the draft of municipality through a web application. The starting point was boundaries of the 2001 census tracts.
At the Census period (from 13 May 2011 to 6 June 2011) census takers delivered to households census forms and identifiers and took back completed forms. Population was for the first time allowed to complete census forms in paper form or electronically (from 21 May to 29 May 2011) through a special website.
Census forms were in the state (Slovak) language and on ethnically mixed areas have residents also available census forms in the languages of national minorities (Hungarian, Roma, Ukrainian and Ruthenian) and in English. After completion of data collection municipalities completed census forms and other census material from the census enumerators. Municipalities submitted whole agenda to district offices and than to the regional office of the Statistical Office. In the middle of June 2011 Statistical Office started data processing (scanning, coding, etc.).
18.4. Data validation
Data validation was performed on the basis of the data obtained after scanning the paper census forms of population, houses and dwellings and merging them with electronic forms. It was followed by transformation into a database form and removal of duplicates (for example persons, dwelling and houses counted both through a paper form and electronic form). After this process, the obtained data on population were compared with data from demographic statistics. The obtained data on housing were compared with the statistics new, under construction and completed dwellings.
18.5. Data compilation
The primary database called "ZBER" (collection) was created by merging the paper and electronic versions of the census forms. Next step was data coding, which converted verbally recorded information to the classification schemes according to statistical code lists. It was followed by items imputations (occupation, current activity status, status in employment, industry etc.) and logical checks aimed at the logical links of information on the population, housing and dwellings conducted according to technical projects. After correcting irregularities detected, secondary items were derived (age, duration of current marriage, size groups of municipalities, etc.). The last phase was the generation of households by matching data on population, housing and dwellings. As a result, the final database called ZBD_SODB_2011 (microdatabase) was created.
18.6. Adjustment
According to Regulation (EC) of the European Parliament and of the Council, the 2011 population and housing census was held for the first time in all EU Member States in the same year, using uniform or similar definitions of surveyed data. It was part of a global program of the population and housing censuses, which, in collaboration with Eurostat, was coordinated by the United Nations. In the Slovak Republic, there has been a conventional census; the content, scope and method of its conducting was established by law. Residents were allowed, for the first time in history, to choose whether to fill out the Census Sheets in paper or electronic form by the Internet. The population and housing census was conducted as of the 21st May 2011. The census date was midnight between Friday the 20th of May 2011 and Saturday the 21st of May 2011. The data obtained from the population and housing census are: 1. unique (in the Slovak Republic, the data may not be currently obtained otherwise only by cooperation with residents), 2. indispensable (help to create a coherent picture of the society, its demographic, social, cultural, educational and economic level, the structure of households and housing fund), 3. used in all areas of social life from the highest territorial levels down to municipalities, in current policies and in developing long-term strategies.
18 April 2016
The EU programme for the 2011 population and housing censuses include data on persons, private households, family nuclei, conventional dwellings and living quarters.
Persons enumerated in the 2011 census are those who were usually resident/enumerated in the territory of the reporting country at the census reference date. Usual residence means the place where a person normally spends the daily period of rest, regardless of temporary absences for purposes of recreation, holidays, visits to friends and relatives, business, medical treatment or religious pilgrimage.
The Slovak Republic assesses usual residence as a place of permanent residence, i.e. by the registered residence. Permanent resident population (de jure population) include residents who have at the census reference date permanent residence in the Slovak Republic and have intention to live here 12 months or more. Permanent residence is person´s pernament place of abode. It is municipality in which citizen of the Slovak Republic, or foreign citizen stays according to official registration, i.e. signing up for permanent residence (Act. No. 500/2004 Coll. and Act. No. 48/2002 Coll. in wording of later regulations). It refers to data in hypercubes nr. 10 - 37 , 43 - 46 , 55 and 56.
The Slovak Republic assesses data in the hypercubes nr. 1 - 9, 38 - 42, 47 - 52, 54, 57, 58, concerning the population, private households, family nucleus and occupied conventional dwellings by the place of enumeration. Place of enumeration means municipality of the Slovak Republic, where the person is enumarated, i.e. is present among the population in statistic unit at the census reference date. Place of enumeration does not have to be identical with place of usual residence. Among persons, who assess by the place of enumeration are citizens of the Slovak Republic also foreign citizens, respectively persons with registered residence and residents without it. The Slovak Republic has introduced this concept by reason to find out and maintain existing relationships between members in households and dwellings at the reference census date.
Data are available at different levels of geographical detail: national, NUTS2, NUTS3 and local administrative units (LAU2). According to the national classification of Local Administrative Units (LAU2, municipalities), the capital City Bratislava and Košice (second biggest city) are composed of city parts. The ´city part´ administers the self-government and to this extent it has the status of municipality. For information about the capital city Bratislava (and also Košice) as one single territorial unit, it is necessary to sum data for all 17 city parts of Bratislava (and all 22 city parts of Košice).
21 May 2011
Counts of statistical units
The primary database called "ZBER" (collection) was created by merging the paper and electronic versions of the census forms. Next step was data coding, which converted verbally recorded information to the classification schemes according to statistical code lists. It was followed by items imputations (occupation, current activity status, status in employment, industry etc.) and logical checks aimed at the logical links of information on the population, housing and dwellings conducted according to technical projects. After correcting irregularities detected, secondary items were derived (age, duration of current marriage, size groups of municipalities, etc.). The last phase was the generation of households by matching data on population, housing and dwellings. As a result, the final database called ZBD_SODB_2011 (microdatabase) was created.
Data on population and housing censuses are disseminated every decade
1045 calendar days are between the census reference day (21st May 2011) and deadline for transmission data to Comission (31st March 2014).
Level of geographical detail of census results is processed in accordance with Commission Regulation EU No. 31/2011 amending annexes to Regulation (EC) No 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the establishment of a common classification of territorial units for statistics (NUTS).
