Out of the total energy available in the EU, around two thirds are consumed by end users, for example EU citizens, industry, transport etc. The difference – around one third – is mainly used for electricity generation and in other energy transformation processes. An example of a transformation process is crude oil being refined at refineries to become petroleum products.
For medium size household consumers, electricity prices including taxes and levies were the highest in the first semester of 2017 in Denmark and Germany (both EUR 0.30 per kWh) and Belgium (EUR 0.28 per kWh), while the lowest prices were recorded in Bulgaria (EUR 0.10 per kWh), Lithuania and Hungary (both EUR 0.11 per kWh).