{"version":"2.0","class":"dataset","label":"Share of women researchers by sector of performance","source":"ESTAT","updated":"2026-09-29T23:00:00+0200","value":{"828":17.56,"830":17.09,"832":17.66,"834":17.7,"836":18.72,"838":19.42,"1044":58.64,"1045":54.05,"1050":54.31,"1051":51.55,"1052":47.43,"600":24.93,"602":27.15,"604":28.65,"606":25,"608":27.66,"610":28.84,"612":42.84,"613":39.58,"614":37.54,"615":39.26,"616":36,"617":34.41,"618":35.59,"619":35.23,"620":37.63,"621":35.81,"622":36.95,"623":36.59,"962":23.33,"964":27.01,"966":25.67,"968":29.39,"970":26.21,"744":31.27,"745":32.92,"746":32.41,"747":29,"748":30.52,"749":29.68,"750":28.9,"751":29.54,"752":32.36,"754":32.79,"624":13.92,"625":13.85,"626":12.81,"627":12.61,"628":12.47,"629":12.48,"630":13.17,"631":13.72,"632":14.12,"633":15.14,"634":15.49,"635":15.79,"648":14.08,"650":14.72,"652":14.71,"654":14.84,"656":15.63,"658":16.57,"636":26.6,"638":24.47,"640":27.61,"642":25.55,"646":28.04,"576":19.58,"578":20.01,"580":20.57,"582":21.08,"584":22.14,"586":22.82,"564":19.67,"566":20.14,"568":20.7,"570":21.21,"572":22.26,"574":22.93,"660":30.06,"661":29.89,"662":27.95,"663":26.6,"664":25.14,"665":27.96,"666":27.05,"667":26.8,"668":24.95,"669":22.31,"670":26.37,"671":23.14,"684":26.5,"686":27.61,"688":29.28,"690":31.18,"691":31.61,"692":28.98,"693":31.44,"694":30.26,"695":32.38,"696":30.43,"697":30.62,"698":30.67,"699":30.45,"700":30.92,"701":30.96,"702":31.61,"703":31.24,"704":31.06,"705":30.59,"706":31.05,"707":30.66,"552":20.04,"554":20.22,"556":21.04,"558":21.42,"560":22.46,"562":23.09,"900":15.96,"901":16.59,"902":17.33,"903":17.61,"904":17.39,"905":18.12,"906":18.26,"907":18.37,"908":18.26,"909":18.4,"910":18.93,"911":18.49,"708":19.86,"709":20,"711":20.47,"712":21.32,"715":22.4,"716":22.86,"717":22.6,"718":23.58,"719":23.89,"720":39.09,"721":42.19,"722":42.15,"723":36.4,"724":35.58,"725":35.61,"726":32.1,"727":31.99,"728":30.52,"729":32.34,"730":31.62,"731":32.59,"792":17.89,"793":17.67,"794":18.08,"795":17.73,"796":17.79,"797":17.68,"798":17.61,"799":17.27,"800":18.46,"801":18.45,"802":18.66,"803":19.41,"672":22.62,"674":24.06,"676":25.33,"678":27.33,"680":24.49,"682":28.76,"924":33.96,"928":35.82,"929":35.82,"932":35.28,"933":34.82,"934":43.4,"732":21.47,"733":22.33,"734":23.06,"735":22.3,"736":21.53,"737":21.79,"738":22.57,"739":23.23,"740":24.4,"741":24.4,"742":25.17,"743":27.62,"1056":8.1,"1057":8.13,"1058":8.56,"1059":9.06,"1060":9.61,"1061":9.99,"1062":10.19,"1063":10.95,"1064":11.56,"1065":12.22,"1066":12.15,"1067":12.82,"1068":13.77,"1069":14.2,"1070":14.85,"1071":15.5,"1072":15.95,"1073":16.29,"1074":16.92,"1075":17.47,"1076":18.44,"1077":19.19,"1078":19.85,"1079":20.24,"768":31.01,"769":32.17,"770":29.25,"771":33.6,"772":30.57,"773":29.29,"774":34.13,"775":29.17,"776":29.51,"777":31.08,"778":28.64,"779":29.42,"780":10.48,"782":11.89,"784":15.74,"786":13.41,"788":14.49,"790":18.49,"756":41.72,"758":40.65,"759":38.07,"760":41.48,"761":37.86,"762":37.09,"763":36.52,"764":32.98,"765":34.89,"766":34.69,"767":35.46,"984":35.29,"985":36.59,"986":36.44,"988":32.76,"989":35.29,"990":41.77,"995":29.07,"998":57.22,"999":60.7,"1000":61.18,"1001":58.3,"1002":57.3,"1003":55.24,"1005":60.78,"804":26.45,"805":23.04,"806":20.97,"807":22.26,"808":24.87,"809":25.75,"810":28.19,"811":25.27,"812":23.08,"813":23.45,"814":25.44,"815":21.87,"816":18.19,"817":18.62,"818":18.8,"819":20.08,"820":20.32,"821":21.27,"822":22.25,"823":22.64,"824":24.21,"825":24.49,"826":24.18,"827":24.66,"948":22.67,"949":23.52,"950":22.81,"951":23.12,"952":23.91,"953":24.3,"954":23.43,"955":23.47,"956":22.85,"957":22.85,"958":23.45,"959":24.39,"840":20.19,"841":19.47,"842":20.28,"843":22.65,"844":24.67,"845":23.82,"846":23.73,"847":23.22,"848":24.1,"849":23.8,"850":24.13,"851":24.86,"852":35.03,"853":32.01,"854":31.15,"855":29.26,"856":29.83,"857":28.49,"858":28.54,"859":29.24,"860":30.19,"861":29.76,"862":30.56,"863":32.45,"864":39.54,"865":40.1,"866":34.57,"867":34.02,"868":35.7,"869":32.55,"870":33.87,"871":36.1,"872":32.56,"873":31.52,"874":31.29,"875":28.59,"1020":46.42,"1021":34.63,"1022":33.79,"1023":30.52,"1024":33.04,"1025":39.97,"1026":39.11,"1027":35.44,"1028":37.09,"1029":34.96,"1030":37.33,"1031":33.55,"1080":37.44,"1081":36.7,"1082":36.39,"1084":35.46,"1085":34.65,"1086":34.47,"912":23.12,"914":21.55,"916":22.15,"918":23.93,"920":25.18,"922":25.55,"876":26.27,"877":26.02,"878":26.04,"879":24.33,"880":22.73,"881":23.17,"882":23.58,"883":23.61,"884":24.54,"885":24.78,"886":24.69,"887":25.53,"888":20.15,"889":18.48,"890":17.65,"891":15.36,"892":17,"893":15.92,"894":15.93,"895":16.42,"896":16.47,"897":16.98,"898":18.28,"899":18.5,"1032":23.9,"1033":23.72,"1034":24.37,"1035":24.63,"1036":25.76,"1037":26.11,"1038":26.29,"1039":26.91,"1040":27.23,"1041":27.7,"1042":28.15,"1043":28.56,"1103":34.43,"972":20.68,"973":20.26,"974":21.12,"975":21.1,"976":21.99,"977":21.58,"1380":45.74,"1382":46.49,"1384":40.97,"1386":42.18,"1388":43.04,"1390":44.39,"1596":29.9,"1597":34.78,"1602":50.94,"1603":30.77,"1604":63.57,"1152":36.47,"1153":36.72,"1154":37.21,"1155":36.36,"1156":36.57,"1157":35.78,"1158":35.49,"1159":36.06,"1160":36.13,"1161":36.98,"1162":36.84,"1164":56.87,"1165":58.4,"1166":55.67,"1167":58.51,"1168":57.77,"1169":56.65,"1170":55.98,"1171":56.92,"1172":57.33,"1173":57.5,"1174":57.55,"1175":57.23,"1513":34.8,"1514":35.98,"1516":35.97,"1518":39.23,"1520":39.39,"1521":41.25,"1522":39.45,"1523":41.3,"1296":51.06,"1297":56.32,"1298":55.93,"1299":57.95,"1300":59.16,"1301":58.46,"1302":58.29,"1303":58.95,"1304":59.73,"1306":58.55,"1176":39.62,"1177":38.12,"1178":38.84,"1179":40.2,"1180":40.76,"1181":39.97,"1182":40.24,"1183":40.47,"1184":40.68,"1185":41.7,"1186":41.78,"1187":40.89,"1200":34.92,"1201":34.94,"1202":35.43,"1203":35.69,"1204":36.38,"1205":36.91,"1206":37.23,"1207":37.85,"1208":38.25,"1210":38.57,"1188":45.35,"1189":48.5,"1190":49.67,"1191":51.66,"1192":51.81,"1193":50.56,"1194":50.23,"1198":53.82,"1128":41.53,"1129":41.51,"1130":42.11,"1131":42.44,"1132":42.62,"1133":43.06,"1134":43.57,"1135":44.03,"1136":44.62,"1137":45.26,"1138":45.55,"1139":45.77,"1116":41.93,"1117":41.93,"1118":42.42,"1119":42.81,"1120":42.95,"1121":43.34,"1122":43.83,"1123":44.3,"1124":44.87,"1125":45.52,"1126":45.78,"1127":46,"1212":59.28,"1213":60.43,"1214":61.23,"1215":60.83,"1216":61.37,"1217":65.51,"1218":65.95,"1219":68.45,"1220":67.58,"1221":63.75,"1222":63.23,"1223":62.83,"1236":49.88,"1238":42.97,"1240":41.64,"1242":41.22,"1243":42.17,"1244":42.23,"1245":43.2,"1246":43.17,"1247":42.58,"1248":48.73,"1249":48.54,"1250":50.22,"1251":50.96,"1252":51.28,"1253":51.85,"1254":53.36,"1255":53.8,"1256":54.76,"1257":54.62,"1258":54.55,"1259":54.6,"1104":41.77,"1105":41.98,"1106":42.66,"1107":43.44,"1108":43.8,"1109":43.69,"1110":44.29,"1111":44.58,"1112":45.16,"1113":45.74,"1114":46,"1115":46.18,"1452":44.36,"1453":43.91,"1454":44.19,"1455":41.27,"1456":43.31,"1457":42.96,"1458":42.49,"1459":43.7,"1460":43.9,"1461":44.22,"1462":45.59,"1463":45.94,"1260":35.72,"1261":34.95,"1263":36.91,"1264":37.03,"1267":38.03,"1268":38.24,"1269":38.66,"1270":39.54,"1271":39.84,"1272":51.76,"1273":52.36,"1274":52.36,"1275":52.5,"1276":54.18,"1277":55.33,"1278":55.2,"1279":56.76,"1280":57.15,"1281":57.37,"1282":57.02,"1283":57.66,"1344":41.65,"1345":42.96,"1346":42.89,"1347":42.37,"1348":43.19,"1349":34.72,"1350":42,"1351":38.53,"1352":40.35,"1353":38.72,"1354":38.2,"1355":39.01,"1224":37.79,"1225":38.42,"1226":41.01,"1228":44.17,"1230":45,"1232":49.6,"1233":47.9,"1234":46.76,"1476":36.31,"1480":45.1,"1481":41.37,"1484":56.45,"1485":60.71,"1486":62.68,"1284":46.5,"1285":46.89,"1286":47.62,"1287":47.67,"1288":47.84,"1289":48.31,"1290":48.81,"1291":49.26,"1292":49.76,"1293":50.38,"1294":50.68,"1295":50.71,"1608":16.23,"1609":16.85,"1610":17.75,"1611":18.16,"1612":18.48,"1613":18.84,"1614":19.49,"1615":20.31,"1616":20.92,"1617":21.25,"1618":21.62,"1619":22.18,"1620":24.2,"1621":25.03,"1622":24.92,"1623":25.54,"1624":26.07,"1625":26.49,"1626":27.17,"1627":26.24,"1628":27.8,"1629":28.68,"1630":29.71,"1631":30.66,"1320":51.36,"1321":52.7,"1322":51.06,"1323":51.34,"1324":52.48,"1325":51.79,"1326":49.89,"1327":50.43,"1328":50.74,"1329":50.66,"1330":51.03,"1331":50.71,"1332":39.09,"1333":38.98,"1334":39.82,"1336":37.39,"1338":37.83,"1340":37.97,"1342":38.04,"1308":55.19,"1309":56.75,"1310":57.97,"1311":57.99,"1312":55.47,"1313":57.91,"1314":55.49,"1315":55.02,"1316":57.39,"1317":57.21,"1318":54.7,"1319":56.13,"1536":60.83,"1537":61.3,"1538":54.97,"1540":63.75,"1541":64.06,"1542":60.49,"1547":71.15,"1550":49.76,"1551":51.72,"1552":56.37,"1553":64.1,"1554":64.58,"1555":60.35,"1557":55.95,"1356":32,"1357":33.33,"1358":26.47,"1359":30.3,"1360":21.88,"1361":34.38,"1362":29.41,"1363":48.28,"1364":32.35,"1365":38.64,"1366":35.94,"1367":30,"1368":39.81,"1369":38.96,"1370":38.5,"1371":40.59,"1372":36.87,"1373":40.85,"1374":41.38,"1375":43.19,"1376":45.47,"1377":45.8,"1378":46.06,"1379":48.61,"1500":45.35,"1501":45.77,"1502":46.46,"1503":46.68,"1504":47.08,"1505":48.12,"1506":48.83,"1507":49.73,"1508":50.16,"1509":50.88,"1510":50.78,"1511":51.2,"1392":42.2,"1393":41.86,"1394":41.82,"1395":58.19,"1396":53.44,"1397":53.68,"1398":59.48,"1399":55.95,"1400":55.47,"1401":53.78,"1402":53.51,"1403":53.7,"1404":59.28,"1405":58.65,"1406":58.94,"1407":60.9,"1408":60.33,"1409":61.08,"1410":60.49,"1411":60.72,"1412":60.88,"1413":61.41,"1414":62.36,"1415":62.99,"1416":48.58,"1417":48.73,"1418":49.37,"1419":49.14,"1420":48.89,"1421":47.57,"1422":48.47,"1423":49.33,"1424":49.2,"1425":49.19,"1426":49.52,"1427":49.74,"1572":57.71,"1573":58.18,"1574":57.2,"1575":57.36,"1576":59.95,"1577":61.25,"1578":61,"1579":62.13,"1580":61.74,"1581":61.35,"1582":61.6,"1583":60.8,"1632":44.24,"1633":44.36,"1634":43.99,"1636":43.16,"1637":42.75,"1638":44.02,"1464":34.5,"1466":45.57,"1468":52.44,"1470":49.43,"1472":49.82,"1474":52.18,"1428":48.41,"1429":50.12,"1430":50.03,"1431":49.54,"1432":46.27,"1433":46.87,"1434":48.36,"1435":49.76,"1436":49.65,"1437":49.13,"1438":49.21,"1439":50.41,"1440":47.2,"1441":48.73,"1442":49.48,"1443":48.85,"1444":49.16,"1445":50.28,"1446":51,"1447":51.53,"1448":51.39,"1449":51.29,"1450":51.22,"1451":50.75,"1584":30.31,"1585":30.42,"1586":30.39,"1587":32.29,"1588":33.22,"1589":33.08,"1590":32.93,"1591":33.36,"1592":34.32,"1593":34.94,"1594":33.67,"1595":35.08,"1655":46.89,"1524":36.93,"1525":35.74,"1526":37.8,"1527":38.09,"1528":38.21,"1529":39.61,"1932":39.7,"1934":39.93,"1936":40.79,"1938":41.7,"1940":42.85,"1942":43.98,"2148":36.51,"2149":44.24,"2154":49.55,"2155":46.17,"2156":48.21,"1704":40.96,"1705":40.46,"1706":41.59,"1707":41.75,"1708":42.07,"1709":42.43,"1710":42.47,"1711":43.04,"1712":43.42,"1713":44.26,"1714":44.52,"1716":47.98,"1717":48.75,"1718":51.71,"1719":51.87,"1720":52.41,"1721":52.39,"1722":53.91,"1723":53.88,"1724":54.92,"1725":54.42,"1726":55.9,"1727":55.76,"2066":38.78,"2068":39.16,"2070":40.63,"2072":41.59,"2073":42.23,"2074":42.5,"2075":42.99,"1848":38.84,"1849":37.85,"1850":37.57,"1851":37.62,"1852":38.37,"1853":38.37,"1854":38.69,"1855":39,"1856":39.22,"1858":39.18,"1728":35.57,"1729":34.86,"1730":35.17,"1731":34.4,"1732":34.46,"1733":34.69,"1734":35.26,"1735":35.71,"1736":35.57,"1737":36.04,"1738":36.89,"1739":35.53,"1752":37.92,"1753":38.18,"1754":38.7,"1755":38.92,"1756":39.14,"1757":39.56,"1758":40,"1759":40.64,"1760":41.44,"1762":42.68,"1740":43.2,"1741":42.01,"1742":42.03,"1743":44.52,"1744":43.73,"1745":43.66,"1746":44.55,"1750":47.22,"1680":40.05,"1681":40.35,"1682":40.93,"1683":41.48,"1684":41.84,"1685":42.26,"1686":42.75,"1687":43.07,"1688":43.6,"1690":44.59,"1668":40.11,"1669":40.43,"1670":41.03,"1671":41.59,"1672":41.93,"1673":42.36,"1674":42.84,"1675":43.16,"1676":43.69,"1678":44.69,"1764":47.43,"1765":47.31,"1766":47.35,"1767":47.84,"1768":47.66,"1769":48.2,"1770":47.68,"1771":48.54,"1772":48.4,"1773":49.76,"1774":50.49,"1775":50.89,"1788":38.93,"1790":37.73,"1792":40.07,"1794":41.24,"1795":40.32,"1796":41.7,"1797":43.45,"1798":43.24,"1799":42.05,"1800":41.32,"1801":41.67,"1802":41.91,"1803":42.09,"1804":42.49,"1805":43.11,"1806":43.36,"1807":43.79,"1808":44.03,"1809":44.58,"1810":44.88,"1811":45.24,"1656":40.52,"1657":40.78,"1658":41.33,"1659":41.8,"1660":42.29,"1661":42.65,"1662":43.13,"1663":43.36,"1664":43.92,"1666":44.87,"2004":46.81,"2005":47.59,"2006":47.73,"2007":48.45,"2008":48.68,"2009":49.19,"2010":49.78,"2011":50.13,"2012":49.98,"2013":50.05,"2014":51.24,"2015":51.13,"1812":33.21,"1813":35.44,"1815":39.59,"1816":39.87,"1819":41.82,"1820":41.9,"1821":42.02,"1822":42.42,"1823":42.63,"1824":47.71,"1825":48.77,"1826":48.94,"1827":49.01,"1828":49.41,"1829":50.13,"1830":50.42,"1831":51.13,"1832":51.83,"1833":51.46,"1834":51.74,"1835":51.43,"1896":38.66,"1897":38.96,"1898":39.44,"1899":39.89,"1900":40.13,"1901":36.14,"1902":38.9,"1903":38.17,"1904":39.14,"1905":37.23,"1906":40.2,"1907":42.13,"1776":44.93,"1777":45.23,"1778":45.17,"1779":45.1,"1780":45.31,"1782":47.61,"1784":48.18,"1786":50.52,"2028":51.1,"2032":52.53,"2033":53.07,"2036":51.36,"2037":54.46,"2038":50.89,"1836":40.3,"1837":40.33,"1838":40.83,"1839":41.05,"1840":41.24,"1841":41.43,"1842":41.76,"1843":41.69,"1844":42.01,"1845":42.35,"1846":42.86,"1847":43.78,"2160":25.41,"2161":25.94,"2162":26.27,"2163":26.62,"2164":27.05,"2165":27.45,"2166":27.85,"2167":28.26,"2168":28.57,"2169":28.87,"2170":29.18,"2171":29.48,"2172":29,"2173":29.36,"2174":29.48,"2175":30.37,"2176":31.66,"2177":31.98,"2178":33.13,"2179":33.13,"2180":33.84,"2181":35.21,"2182":35.21,"2183":36.13,"1872":54.76,"1873":55.38,"1874":55.48,"1875":55.77,"1876":54.95,"1877":55.4,"1878":54.8,"1879":56.05,"1880":55.74,"1881":56.43,"1882":56.81,"1883":56.83,"1884":38.29,"1885":39.2,"1886":38.14,"1888":37.1,"1890":36.22,"1892":36.82,"1894":38.63,"1860":53.54,"1861":52.99,"1862":52.06,"1863":54.07,"1864":53.94,"1865":52.36,"1866":53.04,"1867":52.52,"1868":53.42,"1869":54.21,"1870":52.5,"1871":53.6,"2088":47.37,"2089":44.71,"2090":44.56,"2092":44.79,"2093":44.7,"2094":49.07,"2099":47.04,"2102":47.86,"2103":49.08,"2104":49.86,"2105":50.83,"2106":50.69,"2107":52.21,"2109":53.02,"1908":33,"1909":34.39,"1910":33.14,"1911":33.06,"1912":35.1,"1913":35.77,"1914":36.09,"1915":36.7,"1916":37.55,"1917":38.71,"1918":41.54,"1919":41.33,"1920":41.41,"1921":41.8,"1922":42.23,"1923":42.8,"1924":43.15,"1925":43.74,"1926":43.74,"1927":44.78,"1928":45.74,"1929":46.3,"1930":47.15,"1931":45.77,"2052":46.5,"2053":47.33,"2054":47.59,"2055":48.18,"2056":48.68,"2057":49.75,"2058":50.23,"2059":50.34,"2060":51.24,"2061":52,"2062":52.65,"2063":52.8,"1944":43.11,"1945":43.28,"1946":43.58,"1947":43.73,"1948":45.57,"1949":46.24,"1950":46.56,"1951":46.5,"1952":46.83,"1953":47.14,"1954":47.36,"1955":47.59,"1956":48.4,"1957":48.07,"1958":48.6,"1959":48.81,"1960":49.44,"1961":49.78,"1962":50.09,"1963":50.44,"1964":50.53,"1965":50.47,"1966":50.74,"1967":50.93,"1968":46.78,"1969":47.16,"1970":48.54,"1971":48.41,"1972":49.37,"1973":50.39,"1974":50.49,"1975":50.39,"1976":51.78,"1977":50.81,"1978":52.02,"1979":52.84,"2124":48.58,"2125":48.67,"2126":48.96,"2127":49.27,"2128":49.81,"2129":49.99,"2130":51,"2131":52.49,"2132":51.81,"2133":52.77,"2134":53.88,"2135":54.47,"2184":46.08,"2185":45.94,"2186":46.35,"2188":46.34,"2189":46.16,"2190":44.86,"2016":44.44,"2018":44.85,"2020":43.54,"2022":44.53,"2024":46.81,"2026":46.82,"1980":42.46,"1981":42.62,"1982":43.24,"1983":41.71,"1984":41.77,"1985":41.9,"1986":43.86,"1987":44.6,"1988":44.68,"1989":44.73,"1990":46.36,"1991":47.04,"1992":45.81,"1993":45.69,"1994":46.07,"1995":45.95,"1996":46.54,"1997":46.21,"1998":46.36,"1999":46.48,"2000":47.15,"2001":47.13,"2002":47.09,"2003":48.28,"2136":41.56,"2137":42.3,"2138":43.6,"2139":44.77,"2140":45.02,"2141":45.02,"2142":45.51,"2143":45.84,"2144":45.9,"2145":46.41,"2146":46.79,"2147":47.11,"2207":43.79,"2076":44.63,"2077":44.08,"2078":45.33,"2079":45.52,"2080":46.08,"2081":46.37,"2484":42.93,"2486":48.79,"2488":48.6,"2490":48.92,"2492":49.16,"2494":50.37,"2701":50,"2256":44.34,"2257":44.19,"2258":49.15,"2259":49.64,"2260":48.64,"2261":48.58,"2262":49.38,"2263":51.69,"2264":53.42,"2265":51.65,"2266":50.88,"2268":29.03,"2269":44.14,"2270":46.26,"2271":50,"2272":42.01,"2273":48.15,"2274":49.04,"2275":46.55,"2276":44.72,"2277":44.6,"2278":50,"2279":51.63,"2400":31.3,"2401":31.16,"2402":30.3,"2403":27.97,"2404":29.66,"2405":29.8,"2406":36.22,"2407":36.4,"2408":34.33,"2410":33.6,"2280":37.13,"2281":43.1,"2282":45.73,"2283":42.63,"2284":38.36,"2285":38.58,"2286":47.5,"2287":41.35,"2288":45.93,"2289":39.52,"2290":32.01,"2291":34.06,"2314":40.06,"2292":58.43,"2293":60.92,"2294":62.55,"2295":65.47,"2296":62.55,"2297":60.19,"2298":62.81,"2302":63.5,"2232":47.17,"2233":47.58,"2234":48.73,"2235":48.81,"2236":48.74,"2238":49.35,"2239":49.73,"2240":50.84,"2242":47.64,"2220":46.88,"2221":47.55,"2222":48.71,"2223":48.82,"2224":48.67,"2226":49.35,"2227":49.7,"2228":50.8,"2230":47.66,"2316":55.56,"2317":54.95,"2318":50.41,"2319":51.24,"2320":53.1,"2321":59.17,"2322":58.18,"2323":60.55,"2324":65.49,"2325":70,"2326":66.42,"2327":59.38,"2340":49.67,"2342":51.23,"2344":49.9,"2346":53.3,"2347":53.06,"2348":53.29,"2349":55.56,"2350":49.08,"2351":44.83,"2352":48.06,"2353":51.72,"2354":51.75,"2355":50,"2356":51.99,"2357":49.49,"2358":47.79,"2359":47.51,"2360":48.24,"2361":50.58,"2362":50.4,"2363":51.65,"2208":46.78,"2209":47.61,"2210":48.84,"2211":49.01,"2212":48.28,"2214":48.73,"2215":48.98,"2216":50.53,"2218":47.61,"2556":60.13,"2557":57.99,"2558":58.41,"2559":58.16,"2560":58.17,"2561":59.97,"2562":59.58,"2563":59.13,"2564":58.87,"2565":57.61,"2566":59.32,"2567":58.78,"2364":40.05,"2365":41.74,"2367":43.88,"2368":43.9,"2371":45.67,"2372":46.64,"2373":44.69,"2374":48.62,"2375":49.32,"2384":37.74,"2385":36.62,"2386":31.25,"2387":32.26,"2338":50,"2388":51.89,"2389":50.62,"2390":51.6,"2391":52.58,"2392":52.73,"2393":53.28,"2394":51.85,"2395":52.81,"2396":54.44,"2397":56,"2398":57.06,"2399":59.23,"2712":14.38,"2713":13.81,"2714":14.1,"2715":15.08,"2716":15.31,"2717":15.32,"2718":16.06,"2719":16.88,"2720":16.66,"2721":17.34,"2722":17.06,"2723":16.9,"2724":25.13,"2725":26.97,"2726":27.54,"2727":28.59,"2728":28.64,"2729":28.48,"2730":28.18,"2731":29.37,"2732":29.81,"2733":31.32,"2734":33.48,"2735":33.07,"2434":24.86,"2435":54.24,"2640":69.57,"2641":60,"2642":48.65,"2644":53.13,"2645":60.61,"2646":44.44,"2651":40,"2654":60,"2655":61.9,"2656":62.12,"2657":64,"2658":65.79,"2659":71.43,"2661":41.18,"2496":38.82,"2497":48.21,"2498":48.17,"2499":51.68,"2500":45.44,"2501":42.95,"2502":41.89,"2503":39.63,"2504":45.71,"2505":47.34,"2506":47.91,"2507":50.12,"2508":45.21,"2509":52.29,"2510":51.07,"2511":51.19,"2512":50.41,"2513":50.66,"2514":50.49,"2515":49.3,"2516":50.58,"2517":49.83,"2518":52.38,"2519":52.32,"2520":39.5,"2521":40,"2522":48.13,"2523":46.89,"2524":30.88,"2525":36.16,"2526":39.11,"2527":45.02,"2528":48.26,"2529":47.26,"2530":48.9,"2531":50,"2676":50,"2677":57.14,"2678":57.14,"2679":75,"2680":50,"2681":100,"2682":100,"2683":100,"2684":75,"2685":100,"2686":100,"2687":50,"2736":43.62,"2737":38.03,"2738":42.31,"2740":43.77,"2741":52.14,"2742":52.56,"2568":47.26,"2570":46.22,"2578":43.47,"2532":29.41,"2533":7.69,"2534":18.18,"2535":8.33,"2536":30.77,"2537":38.82,"2538":39.52,"2539":43.84,"2540":40.78,"2541":45.31,"2542":44.76,"2543":47.37,"2544":45.76,"2545":41.82,"2546":43.84,"2547":26.09,"2548":28,"2549":28,"2550":50,"2551":42.86,"2552":41.94,"2553":40.48,"2554":42.19,"2555":46.3,"2628":39.59,"2629":44.48,"2630":48.66,"2631":50.48,"2632":46.51,"2633":48.02,"276":29.59,"278":29.49,"280":30.06,"282":30.39,"284":31.25,"286":32.05,"492":38.88,"493":44.29,"498":50.02,"499":46,"500":49.17,"48":33.4,"50":34.12,"52":34.82,"54":32.62,"56":33.52,"58":34.72,"60":49.7,"61":49.47,"62":47.93,"63":49.1,"64":47.37,"65":45.88,"66":46.51,"67":46.75,"68":48.27,"69":46.92,"70":48.64,"71":47.83,"410":33.56,"412":35.2,"414":35.7,"416":37.41,"418":36.75,"192":38.33,"193":38.17,"194":37.94,"195":37.28,"196":38.06,"197":37.29,"198":37.61,"199":38,"200":38.71,"202":38.67,"72":28.25,"73":27.19,"74":26.94,"75":26.65,"76":26.77,"77":26.56,"78":27.18,"79":27.6,"80":27.1,"81":27.69,"82":28.06,"83":27.55,"96":27.95,"98":28,"100":27.88,"102":28.05,"104":29.36,"106":29.64,"84":34.52,"86":33.84,"88":35.74,"90":35.32,"94":37.97,"24":31.55,"26":31.91,"28":32.12,"30":32.48,"32":33.46,"34":34.07,"12":31.71,"14":32.07,"16":32.27,"18":32.63,"20":33.6,"22":34.21,"108":44.42,"109":44.02,"110":43.88,"111":43.55,"112":42.2,"113":43.94,"114":42.45,"115":42.48,"116":41.68,"117":41.29,"118":43.04,"119":41.07,"132":39.38,"134":38,"136":37.82,"138":39.04,"139":38.8,"140":38.73,"141":40.12,"142":39.6,"143":39.44,"144":39.34,"145":39.59,"146":40.03,"147":40.15,"148":40.49,"149":40.77,"150":41.34,"151":41.47,"152":41.6,"153":41.58,"154":41.74,"155":41.59,"0":32.21,"2":32.46,"4":32.79,"6":33.02,"8":33.73,"10":34.28,"348":31.49,"349":32.1,"350":32.29,"351":32.52,"352":33.15,"353":33.7,"354":33.74,"355":33.4,"356":32.8,"357":33.59,"358":34.6,"359":34.25,"156":25.46,"157":26.14,"159":28,"160":28.29,"163":29.41,"164":29.87,"165":29.72,"166":30.6,"167":30.76,"168":47.75,"169":48.91,"170":48.91,"171":47.74,"172":48.42,"173":49,"174":48.28,"175":48.99,"176":48.76,"177":48.44,"178":49.06,"179":48.97,"240":30.32,"241":30.36,"242":30.84,"243":30.76,"244":30.48,"245":27.95,"246":30.01,"247":28.49,"248":29.3,"249":28.76,"250":29.83,"251":30.58,"120":35.25,"122":35.32,"124":36.3,"126":38.26,"128":37.36,"130":40.29,"372":43.83,"376":46.08,"377":46.07,"380":45.25,"381":46.8,"382":49.06,"180":35.7,"181":36.02,"182":36.04,"183":35.19,"184":34.33,"185":33.78,"186":34.15,"187":34.9,"188":36.1,"189":36.43,"190":37.47,"191":39.55,"504":14.63,"505":14.7,"506":15.25,"507":15.7,"508":16.18,"509":16.56,"510":16.87,"511":17.47,"512":17.83,"513":18.26,"514":18.48,"515":18.98,"516":18.18,"517":18.49,"518":18.9,"519":19.67,"520":20.1,"521":20.37,"522":21.03,"523":21.42,"524":22.17,"525":22.99,"526":23.71,"527":24.21,"216":51.22,"217":50.25,"218":50.74,"219":51.57,"220":49.51,"221":49,"222":49.08,"223":49.07,"224":48.48,"225":48.85,"226":49.04,"227":49.05,"228":27.28,"229":39.12,"230":28.36,"232":28.07,"234":27.37,"236":29.9,"238":32.06,"204":51.97,"206":51.02,"207":52.18,"208":52.23,"209":50.68,"210":50.6,"211":50.01,"212":49.82,"213":50.65,"214":48.78,"215":49.28,"432":50.9,"433":49.12,"434":47.57,"436":49.87,"437":49.56,"438":52.08,"443":48.01,"446":49.05,"447":50.82,"448":52.27,"449":53.41,"450":53.31,"451":53.74,"453":54.43,"252":30.37,"253":30.39,"254":28.54,"255":28.71,"256":30.92,"257":32.19,"258":33.35,"259":33.03,"260":32.75,"261":33.3,"262":35.99,"263":33.59,"264":24.56,"265":24.93,"266":25.2,"267":26.05,"268":26.14,"269":27.04,"270":27.85,"271":28.59,"272":30.25,"273":30.17,"274":30.19,"275":30.36,"396":36.95,"397":37.43,"398":37.38,"399":37.58,"400":38.06,"401":38.76,"402":38.59,"403":38.66,"404":38.55,"405":38.73,"406":39.05,"407":39.92,"288":37.79,"289":37.23,"290":37.02,"291":36.44,"292":38.11,"293":37.9,"294":37.6,"295":36.58,"296":36.24,"297":35.75,"298":35.97,"299":36.62,"300":45.42,"301":44.29,"302":44.14,"303":43.48,"304":43.66,"305":43.25,"306":42.82,"307":42.48,"308":42.56,"309":42.13,"310":42.71,"311":43.33,"312":45.69,"313":46.01,"314":46.23,"315":45.78,"316":46.74,"317":46.25,"318":46.91,"319":47.26,"320":46.62,"321":46.11,"322":46.51,"323":45.85,"468":50.46,"469":49.15,"470":49.23,"471":48.41,"472":50.04,"473":51.37,"474":51.94,"475":52.87,"476":52.32,"477":52.47,"478":53.48,"479":52.74,"528":40.88,"529":40.52,"530":40.31,"532":39.55,"533":39.22,"534":39.08,"360":33.27,"362":33.72,"364":32.63,"366":33.27,"368":33.52,"370":33.64,"324":35.99,"325":36.09,"326":36.49,"327":34.51,"328":32.31,"329":32.54,"330":33.3,"331":33.64,"332":34.42,"333":35.03,"334":35.94,"335":36.83,"336":42.7,"337":42.49,"338":42.19,"339":41.42,"340":41.92,"341":41.19,"342":41.03,"343":41.15,"344":40.74,"345":39.97,"346":39.48,"347":39.82,"480":36.23,"481":36.89,"482":37.46,"483":37.94,"484":37.91,"485":37.2,"486":37.45,"487":37.53,"488":37.18,"489":37.33,"490":37.35,"491":37.28,"551":43.19,"420":38.1,"421":37.41,"422":38.59,"423":38.67,"424":38.75,"425":38.6},"status":{"608":"b","634":"d","635":"d","658":"b","642":"p","576":"e","578":"e","580":"e","582":"e","584":"e","586":"e","564":"e","566":"e","568":"e","570":"e","572":"e","574":"e","552":"e","554":"e","556":"e","558":"e","560":"e","562":"e","908":"d","909":"d","712":"p","797":"b","924":"b","928":"u","929":"u","933":"u","735":"b","1056":"d","1057":"d","1058":"d","1059":"d","1060":"d","1061":"d","1062":"d","1063":"d","1064":"d","1065":"d","1066":"d","1067":"d","779":"d","986":"d","816":"b","825":"b","948":"u","949":"u","956":"bd","957":"d","958":"d","959":"d","852":"b","1080":"e","1081":"e","912":"b","920":"b","922":"b","1513":"d","1186":"d","1187":"d","1201":"b","1202":"d","1203":"d","1204":"d","1205":"d","1206":"d","1207":"d","1208":"d","1210":"b","1194":"p","1128":"e","1129":"e","1130":"e","1131":"e","1132":"e","1133":"e","1134":"e","1135":"e","1136":"e","1137":"e","1138":"e","1139":"e","1116":"e","1117":"e","1118":"e","1119":"e","1120":"e","1121":"e","1122":"e","1123":"e","1124":"e","1125":"e","1126":"e","1127":"e","1104":"e","1105":"e","1106":"e","1107":"e","1108":"e","1109":"e","1110":"e","1111":"e","1112":"e","1113":"e","1114":"e","1115":"e","1460":"d","1461":"d","1260":"e","1261":"e","1264":"p","1272":"d","1273":"d","1274":"d","1275":"d","1276":"d","1277":"d","1278":"d","1279":"d","1349":"b","1476":"b","1485":"u","1608":"d","1609":"d","1610":"d","1611":"d","1612":"d","1613":"d","1614":"d","1615":"d","1616":"d","1617":"d","1618":"d","1619":"d","1331":"d","1538":"d","1368":"bd","1369":"d","1370":"d","1371":"d","1372":"d","1373":"d","1374":"d","1375":"d","1376":"d","1377":"bd","1378":"d","1379":"d","1404":"b","1632":"e","1633":"e","1464":"be","1466":"e","1470":"e","1472":"b","1440":"d","1441":"d","2073":"d","1738":"d","1739":"d","1755":"b","1760":"d","1746":"p","1680":"e","1681":"e","1682":"e","1683":"e","1684":"e","1685":"e","1686":"e","1687":"e","1688":"e","1690":"e","1668":"e","1669":"e","1670":"e","1671":"e","1672":"e","1673":"e","1674":"e","1675":"e","1676":"e","1678":"e","1656":"e","1657":"e","1658":"e","1659":"e","1660":"e","1661":"e","1662":"e","1663":"e","1664":"e","1666":"e","2012":"d","2013":"d","1812":"e","1813":"be","1816":"p","1901":"b","1784":"e","1786":"e","2028":"b","2037":"u","1838":"e","1839":"e","1840":"e","1841":"e","1842":"e","1843":"e","1844":"e","1845":"e","1846":"e","1847":"e","2160":"d","2161":"d","2162":"d","2163":"d","2164":"d","2165":"d","2166":"d","2167":"d","2168":"d","2169":"d","2170":"d","2171":"d","1883":"d","2090":"d","1920":"b","1931":"b","1956":"b","2184":"e","2185":"e","2024":"b","2077":"e","2078":"e","2079":"e","2080":"e","2081":"e","2290":"d","2291":"d","2314":"b","2298":"p","2232":"e","2233":"e","2234":"e","2235":"e","2236":"e","2238":"e","2239":"e","2240":"e","2242":"e","2220":"e","2221":"e","2222":"e","2223":"e","2224":"e","2226":"e","2227":"e","2228":"e","2230":"e","2208":"e","2209":"e","2210":"e","2211":"e","2212":"e","2214":"e","2215":"e","2216":"e","2218":"e","2564":"d","2565":"d","2368":"p","2712":"d","2713":"d","2714":"d","2715":"d","2716":"d","2717":"d","2718":"d","2719":"d","2720":"d","2721":"d","2722":"d","2723":"d","2435":"d","2642":"d","2508":"b","2736":"e","2737":"e","2568":"b","2578":"b","2629":"e","2631":"e","56":"b","82":"d","83":"d","90":"p","24":"e","26":"e","28":"e","30":"e","32":"e","12":"e","14":"e","16":"e","18":"e","20":"e","0":"e","2":"e","4":"e","6":"e","8":"e","10":"e","356":"d","357":"d","156":"e","157":"be","160":"p","245":"b","372":"b","377":"u","381":"u","183":"b","504":"d","505":"d","506":"d","507":"d","508":"d","509":"d","510":"d","511":"d","512":"d","513":"d","514":"d","515":"d","227":"d","434":"d","264":"b","273":"b","406":"d","407":"d","300":"b","528":"e","529":"e","360":"be","362":"e","368":"b","421":"e","423":"e","424":"e","425":"e"},"id":["freq","unit","sectperf","geo","time"],"size":[1,1,5,46,12],"dimension":{"freq":{"label":"Time frequency","category":{"index":{"A":0},"label":{"A":"Annual"}}},"unit":{"label":"Unit of measure","category":{"index":{"PC_HC":0},"label":{"PC_HC":"Percentage based on head count (HC)"}}},"sectperf":{"label":"Sector of performance","category":{"index":{"TOTAL":0,"BES":1,"GOV":2,"HES":3,"PNP":4},"label":{"TOTAL":"All sectors","BES":"Business enterprise sector","GOV":"Government sector","HES":"Higher education sector","PNP":"Private non-profit sector"}}},"geo":{"label":"Geopolitical entity (reporting)","category":{"index":{"EU27_2020":0,"EA21":1,"EA20":2,"EA19":3,"BE":4,"BG":5,"CZ":6,"DK":7,"DE":8,"EE":9,"IE":10,"EL":11,"ES":12,"FR":13,"HR":14,"IT":15,"CY":16,"LV":17,"LT":18,"LU":19,"HU":20,"MT":21,"NL":22,"AT":23,"PL":24,"PT":25,"RO":26,"SI":27,"SK":28,"FI":29,"SE":30,"IS":31,"LI":32,"NO":33,"CH":34,"UK":35,"ME":36,"MK":37,"AL":38,"RS":39,"TR":40,"BA":41,"JP":42,"KR":43,"RU":44,"UA":45},"label":{"EU27_2020":"European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)","EA21":"Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)","EA20":"Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)","EA19":"Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022)","BE":"Belgium","BG":"Bulgaria","CZ":"Czechia","DK":"Denmark","DE":"Germany","EE":"Estonia","IE":"Ireland","EL":"Greece","ES":"Spain","FR":"France","HR":"Croatia","IT":"Italy","CY":"Cyprus","LV":"Latvia","LT":"Lithuania","LU":"Luxembourg","HU":"Hungary","MT":"Malta","NL":"Netherlands","AT":"Austria","PL":"Poland","PT":"Portugal","RO":"Romania","SI":"Slovenia","SK":"Slovakia","FI":"Finland","SE":"Sweden","IS":"Iceland","LI":"Liechtenstein","NO":"Norway","CH":"Switzerland","UK":"United Kingdom","ME":"Montenegro","MK":"North Macedonia","AL":"Albania","RS":"Serbia","TR":"Türkiye","BA":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","JP":"Japan","KR":"South Korea","RU":"Russia","UA":"Ukraine"}}},"time":{"label":"Time","category":{"index":{"2013":0,"2014":1,"2015":2,"2016":3,"2017":4,"2018":5,"2019":6,"2020":7,"2021":8,"2022":9,"2023":10,"2024":11},"label":{"2013":"2013","2014":"2014","2015":"2015","2016":"2016","2017":"2017","2018":"2018","2019":"2019","2020":"2020","2021":"2021","2022":"2022","2023":"2023","2024":"2024"}}}},"extension":{"lang":"EN","description":"

Share of women researchers (professionals engaged in the conception/creation of new knowledge, products, processes, methods and systems, and in the management of the projects concerned) by sector of performance, expressed as a percentage based on head count.

","id":"TSC00005","agencyId":"ESTAT","version":"1.0","datastructure":{"id":"TSC00005","agencyId":"ESTAT","version":"41.0"},"annotation":[{"type":"CREATED","date":"2009-01-30T16:00:59+0100"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_DOI_XML","title":"10.2908/TSC000052023-01-19"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_OBJECT_TYPE","title":"DATASET"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_PRESENTATIONS","title":"[{\"names\":{\"de\":{\"locale\":\"de\",\"value\":\"Standardpräsentation\",\"html\":false},\"en\":{\"locale\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Default presentation\",\"html\":false},\"fr\":{\"locale\":\"fr\",\"value\":\"Présentation par défaut\",\"html\":false}},\"descriptions\":{},\"code\":\"default\",\"useAsDefault\":true,\"order\":0,\"defaultView\":\"view.table\",\"jsonFormat\":null,\"preselection\":[{\"code\":\"freq\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":\"A\"},{\"code\":\"unit\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":\"PC_HC\"},{\"code\":\"sectperf\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":null},{\"code\":\"geo\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":null}],\"preselectionTimeFilter\":{\"code\":\"time\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":null,\"mode\":\"ALL\",\"from\":null,\"to\":null,\"fixed\":null},\"layoutFormat\":{\"layoutAxes\":{\"y1\":\"time\",\"x1\":\"geo\"},\"fixedMinMax\":false,\"mapProjection\":null,\"mapShowAllGeo\":true,\"mapNumberOfColors\":0,\"rankingMode\":false,\"highlightMode\":false,\"labelOption\":null,\"labelByDimension\":null,\"businessRulesStrategy\":null,\"mapClassificartionMethode\":null}}]"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_PRESENTATIONS_VERSION","title":"v0_4_X"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_SOURCE_DATASET","title":"RD_P_FEMRES"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_TIMESTAMP_DATA","date":"2026-09-29T23:00:00+0200"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_TIMESTAMP_GLOBAL","date":"2026-09-29T23:00:00+0200"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_TIMESTAMP_PLANNED","date":"2026-09-29T23:00:00+0200"},{"type":"ESMS_HTML","title":"Explanatory texts (metadata)","href":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/metadata/en/rd_esms.htm"},{"type":"ESMS_SDMX","title":"Explanatory texts (metadata)","href":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/files?file=metadata/rd_esms.sdmx.zip"},{"type":"OBS_COUNT","title":"1926"},{"type":"OBS_PERIOD_OVERALL_LATEST","title":"2024"},{"type":"OBS_PERIOD_OVERALL_OLDEST","title":"2013"},{"type":"SOURCE_INSTITUTIONS","text":"Eurostat; Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)"},{"type":"UPDATE_DATA","date":"2026-09-29T23:00:00+0200"},{"type":"UPDATE_STRUCTURE","date":"2026-09-29T23:00:00+0200"}],"status":{"label":{"b":"break in time series","d":"definition differs (see metadata)","p":"provisional","e":"estimated","u":"low reliability","bd":"break in time series, definition differs (see metadata)","be":"break in time series, estimated"}},"positions-with-no-data":{"freq":[],"unit":[],"sectperf":[],"geo":[3,32,38],"time":[]}}}