{"version":"2.0","class":"dataset","label":"Labour productivity per hour worked - annual data","source":"ESTAT","updated":"2026-10-20T23:00:00+0200","value":{"1023":75.920,"1024":75.911,"1025":76.619,"1026":79.446,"1027":81.036,"1028":82.794,"1029":83.920,"1030":85.374,"1031":86.203,"1032":87.742,"1033":89.961,"1034":92.190,"1035":94.519,"1036":94.485,"1037":94.145,"1038":95.511,"1039":96.446,"1040":97.472,"1041":97.687,"1042":97.967,"1043":100.000,"1044":99.972,"1045":101.234,"1046":101.669,"1047":101.782,"1048":104.571,"1049":104.541,"1050":107.484,"1051":105.932,"1052":106.298,"1053":106.336,"1054":82.702,"1055":83.774,"1056":85.968,"1057":86.561,"1058":88.342,"1059":89.044,"1060":89.248,"1061":89.860,"1062":90.617,"1063":93.545,"1064":94.970,"1065":95.463,"1066":97.228,"1067":96.630,"1068":96.026,"1069":97.076,"1070":96.735,"1071":96.842,"1072":97.424,"1073":99.009,"1074":100.000,"1075":99.937,"1076":99.781,"1077":99.986,"1078":100.841,"1079":104.570,"1080":102.786,"1081":102.302,"1082":103.039,"1083":104.050,"1084":104.418,"1085":62.701,"1086":64.298,"1087":57.017,"1088":61.854,"1089":58.525,"1090":63.820,"1091":66.295,"1092":70.053,"1093":72.074,"1094":73.783,"1095":77.147,"1096":79.951,"1097":82.626,"1098":83.693,"1099":84.667,"1100":89.532,"1101":93.531,"1102":96.599,"1103":96.459,"1104":97.072,"1105":100.000,"1106":102.569,"1107":103.550,"1108":105.990,"1109":111.539,"1110":112.608,"1111":120.474,"1112":124.213,"1113":121.921,"1114":127.328,"1115":127.388,"1116":76.182,"1117":76.768,"1118":77.998,"1119":81.221,"1120":83.420,"1121":86.657,"1122":87.067,"1123":89.730,"1124":89.219,"1125":91.924,"1126":94.579,"1127":97.999,"1128":97.084,"1129":96.906,"1130":95.982,"1131":97.680,"1132":97.697,"1133":97.905,"1134":98.744,"1135":98.695,"1136":100.000,"1137":100.982,"1138":102.339,"1139":103.476,"1140":104.193,"1141":106.337,"1142":109.223,"1143":113.131,"1144":116.594,"1145":120.297,"1146":123.196,"1147":60.569,"1148":62.842,"1149":62.625,"1150":62.685,"1151":63.928,"1152":66.700,"1153":71.741,"1154":72.809,"1155":76.368,"1156":79.502,"1157":83.461,"1158":88.472,"1159":92.163,"1160":91.799,"1161":89.499,"1162":91.883,"1163":93.672,"1164":94.048,"1165":94.365,"1166":95.399,"1167":100.000,"1168":100.189,"1169":103.844,"1170":105.099,"1171":109.029,"1172":112.667,"1173":112.766,"1174":111.075,"1175":109.185,"1176":108.828,"1177":110.739,"1178":79.110,"1179":80.600,"1180":82.641,"1181":83.552,"1182":84.689,"1183":86.766,"1184":88.867,"1185":89.644,"1186":90.467,"1187":91.265,"1188":92.873,"1189":94.408,"1190":95.418,"1191":95.385,"1192":92.539,"1193":94.662,"1194":97.000,"1195":97.789,"1196":98.235,"1197":99.241,"1198":100.000,"1199":101.416,"1200":103.499,"1201":103.968,"1202":104.798,"1203":105.810,"1204":107.553,"1205":107.616,"1206":106.353,"1207":105.984,"1208":107.107,"1209":80.631,"1210":82.550,"1211":83.074,"1212":83.066,"1213":83.928,"1214":85.853,"1215":85.658,"1216":86.353,"1217":87.823,"1218":90.723,"1219":91.985,"1220":93.111,"1221":93.355,"1222":91.996,"1223":91.086,"1224":94.372,"1225":94.750,"1226":96.321,"1227":97.455,"1228":98.903,"1229":100.000,"1230":101.046,"1231":103.171,"1232":105.233,"1233":106.169,"1234":107.950,"1235":108.516,"1236":105.007,"1237":106.076,"1238":109.988,"1239":113.197,"992":80.442,"993":81.380,"994":82.974,"995":83.877,"996":85.040,"997":87.111,"998":88.382,"999":89.158,"1000":89.670,"1001":90.771,"1002":91.690,"1003":93.048,"1004":93.872,"1005":93.654,"1006":92.643,"1007":94.917,"1008":96.459,"1009":96.981,"1010":97.989,"1011":98.752,"1012":100.000,"1013":100.242,"1014":101.804,"1015":101.947,"1016":102.628,"1017":104.873,"1018":105.195,"1019":105.045,"1020":103.749,"1021":103.585,"1022":104.603,"961":80.110,"962":81.008,"963":82.657,"964":83.689,"965":84.926,"966":87.106,"967":88.394,"968":89.175,"969":89.655,"970":90.705,"971":91.601,"972":92.940,"973":93.749,"974":93.458,"975":92.478,"976":94.830,"977":96.426,"978":96.977,"979":97.966,"980":98.735,"981":100.000,"982":100.274,"983":101.820,"984":102.006,"985":102.749,"986":104.919,"987":105.359,"988":105.271,"989":103.940,"990":103.843,"991":104.856,"1245":59.745,"1246":63.139,"1247":67.453,"1248":70.853,"1249":75.664,"1250":80.145,"1251":84.183,"1252":90.501,"1253":87.379,"1254":89.218,"1255":93.974,"1256":92.722,"1257":96.252,"1258":97.766,"1259":100.592,"1260":100.000,"1261":102.597,"1262":105.456,"1263":112.229,"1264":115.823,"1265":119.646,"1266":130.282,"1267":127.295,"1268":119.420,"1269":118.914,"1270":121.151,"1271":84.539,"1272":86.225,"1273":89.728,"1274":88.992,"1275":91.383,"1276":94.869,"1277":99.437,"1278":102.107,"1279":106.907,"1280":110.680,"1281":108.253,"1282":113.875,"1283":116.952,"1284":116.278,"1285":113.551,"1286":113.349,"1287":105.670,"1288":98.869,"1289":96.863,"1290":96.561,"1291":100.000,"1292":96.296,"1293":98.005,"1294":94.957,"1295":97.198,"1296":100.097,"1297":96.882,"1298":96.770,"1299":96.461,"1300":96.933,"1301":98.949,"1302":87.073,"1303":87.842,"1304":87.574,"1305":87.048,"1306":86.635,"1307":86.975,"1308":86.993,"1309":87.162,"1310":87.417,"1311":87.700,"1312":87.972,"1313":88.458,"1314":89.342,"1315":89.423,"1316":91.521,"1317":93.734,"1318":95.149,"1319":97.098,"1320":98.508,"1321":98.977,"1322":100.000,"1323":100.353,"1324":101.095,"1325":101.023,"1326":101.256,"1327":101.302,"1328":100.784,"1329":102.036,"1330":101.761,"1331":102.655,"1332":103.250,"930":75.854,"931":76.870,"932":78.405,"933":79.766,"934":81.469,"935":84.118,"936":85.809,"937":87.499,"938":88.374,"939":89.808,"940":90.898,"941":92.460,"942":93.304,"943":93.051,"944":92.009,"945":94.644,"946":96.444,"947":96.905,"948":97.815,"949":98.532,"950":100.000,"951":100.394,"952":102.198,"953":103.002,"954":103.869,"955":105.336,"956":105.999,"957":106.387,"958":105.554,"959":106.024,"960":107.415,"1333":74.165,"1334":75.668,"1335":78.053,"1336":81.183,"1337":83.053,"1338":86.633,"1339":88.328,"1340":89.111,"1341":91.018,"1342":94.096,"1343":95.862,"1344":98.186,"1345":101.392,"1346":100.213,"1347":95.749,"1348":99.167,"1349":100.530,"1350":99.131,"1351":99.426,"1352":99.750,"1353":100.000,"1354":102.019,"1355":105.177,"1356":103.852,"1357":104.415,"1358":104.779,"1359":105.298,"1360":103.270,"1361":101.854,"1362":103.738,"1363":105.305,"1364":79.044,"1365":79.882,"1366":81.332,"1367":83.170,"1368":84.201,"1369":86.589,"1370":88.084,"1371":90.578,"1372":91.197,"1373":92.218,"1374":93.244,"1375":95.706,"1376":95.345,"1377":94.813,"1378":93.904,"1379":95.207,"1380":96.428,"1381":96.627,"1382":98.170,"1383":99.189,"1384":100.000,"1385":99.953,"1386":101.909,"1387":102.065,"1388":102.548,"1389":102.726,"1390":101.330,"1391":99.770,"1392":100.146,"1393":100.177,"1394":101.678,"1395":68.138,"1396":72.371,"1397":76.816,"1398":78.787,"1399":78.078,"1400":80.597,"1401":83.681,"1402":87.890,"1403":90.585,"1404":93.567,"1405":96.731,"1406":98.493,"1407":100.282,"1408":100.133,"1409":94.072,"1410":95.813,"1411":99.779,"1412":95.682,"1413":99.225,"1414":96.279,"1415":100.000,"1416":103.360,"1417":104.845,"1418":108.516,"1419":111.148,"1420":103.991,"1421":116.054,"1422":122.778,"1423":124.385,"1424":124.736,"1425":128.896,"1426":62.553,"1427":62.792,"1428":63.726,"1429":65.897,"1430":66.371,"1431":69.564,"1432":73.551,"1433":77.706,"1434":80.391,"1435":85.076,"1436":90.567,"1437":94.336,"1438":96.614,"1439":99.353,"1440":96.178,"1441":97.539,"1442":100.219,"1443":98.828,"1444":99.628,"1445":98.677,"1446":100.000,"1447":98.336,"1448":101.452,"1449":106.145,"1450":110.737,"1451":112.206,"1452":115.305,"1453":116.903,"1454":116.725,"1455":118.388,"1456":118.936,"1457":40.614,"1458":43.266,"1459":47.691,"1460":50.748,"1461":52.953,"1462":55.861,"1463":57.887,"1464":60.890,"1465":62.606,"1466":65.181,"1467":65.785,"1468":66.842,"1469":68.505,"1470":67.415,"1471":72.012,"1472":76.574,"1473":79.322,"1474":79.555,"1475":78.113,"1476":82.684,"1477":100.000,"1478":96.165,"1479":101.318,"1480":105.093,"1481":106.840,"1482":126.102,"1483":136.577,"1484":135.530,"1485":128.853,"1486":130.783,"1487":138.910,"1488":93.148,"1489":93.373,"1490":95.154,"1491":95.127,"1492":95.755,"1493":98.564,"1494":99.177,"1495":98.608,"1496":97.999,"1497":98.935,"1498":99.390,"1499":99.141,"1500":99.050,"1501":98.415,"1502":96.568,"1503":98.573,"1504":99.285,"1505":98.680,"1506":99.678,"1507":99.769,"1508":100.000,"1509":99.799,"1510":100.402,"1511":100.411,"1512":100.946,"1513":104.418,"1514":103.447,"1515":104.072,"1516":101.932,"1517":100.855,"1518":100.374,"1519":41.998,"1520":43.763,"1521":46.967,"1522":49.544,"1523":51.611,"1524":52.139,"1525":58.118,"1526":60.818,"1527":66.373,"1528":67.999,"1529":72.654,"1530":78.653,"1531":84.281,"1532":86.122,"1533":82.380,"1534":86.002,"1535":92.156,"1536":94.521,"1537":97.881,"1538":100.001,"1539":100.000,"1540":99.147,"1541":106.827,"1542":110.086,"1543":114.691,"1544":122.212,"1545":125.300,"1546":120.415,"1547":121.063,"1548":121.390,"1549":124.956,"1550":89.489,"1551":89.721,"1552":91.158,"1553":93.265,"1554":96.512,"1555":97.677,"1556":95.946,"1557":96.680,"1558":97.387,"1559":99.194,"1560":100.180,"1561":102.262,"1562":104.977,"1563":99.908,"1564":99.706,"1565":101.385,"1566":99.600,"1567":99.210,"1568":101.025,"1569":100.774,"1570":100.000,"1571":101.990,"1572":100.480,"1573":99.247,"1574":98.826,"1575":103.929,"1576":101.615,"1577":97.532,"1578":96.104,"1579":97.025,"1580":97.892,"1581":37.435,"1582":38.118,"1583":39.932,"1584":42.733,"1585":44.705,"1586":48.884,"1587":50.995,"1588":55.025,"1589":59.475,"1590":65.719,"1591":71.129,"1592":76.427,"1593":82.887,"1594":82.723,"1595":83.164,"1596":86.596,"1597":87.146,"1598":93.016,"1599":93.143,"1600":95.862,"1601":100.000,"1602":102.824,"1603":107.257,"1604":108.870,"1605":107.484,"1606":110.436,"1607":117.615,"1608":117.008,"1609":115.789,"1610":115.834,"1611":118.767,"1617":69.415,"1618":69.022,"1619":70.548,"1620":73.013,"1621":75.909,"1622":77.327,"1623":77.439,"1624":78.666,"1625":79.965,"1626":78.742,"1627":84.450,"1628":85.534,"1629":88.323,"1630":90.731,"1631":94.688,"1632":100.000,"1633":95.770,"1634":103.980,"1635":102.852,"1636":97.869,"1637":99.223,"1638":108.879,"1639":107.515,"1640":107.396,"1641":108.986,"1642":108.625,"1643":78.595,"1644":78.813,"1645":80.488,"1646":82.486,"1647":84.315,"1648":87.071,"1649":87.954,"1650":88.622,"1651":89.759,"1652":91.283,"1653":93.440,"1654":94.940,"1655":95.885,"1656":96.389,"1657":94.237,"1658":96.174,"1659":97.055,"1660":96.967,"1661":97.797,"1662":98.703,"1663":100.000,"1664":100.014,"1665":100.461,"1666":100.046,"1667":99.702,"1668":100.077,"1669":101.635,"1670":102.778,"1671":100.918,"1672":100.285,"1673":102.431,"1674":48.471,"1675":50.812,"1676":53.290,"1677":55.110,"1678":59.119,"1679":63.875,"1680":66.066,"1681":69.591,"1682":72.692,"1683":75.524,"1684":76.542,"1685":78.726,"1686":80.548,"1687":81.314,"1688":83.768,"1689":89.004,"1690":93.392,"1691":94.937,"1692":95.827,"1693":97.577,"1694":100.000,"1695":102.078,"1696":107.076,"1697":114.686,"1698":116.519,"1699":115.031,"1700":116.365,"1701":121.751,"1702":122.715,"1703":128.983,"1704":134.586,"1705":79.493,"1706":80.877,"1707":82.500,"1708":83.425,"1709":85.286,"1710":86.200,"1711":87.118,"1712":87.772,"1713":88.130,"1714":90.052,"1715":91.075,"1716":92.768,"1717":94.223,"1718":94.833,"1719":94.424,"1720":97.306,"1721":98.919,"1722":100.139,"1723":101.506,"1724":100.260,"1725":100.000,"1726":99.913,"1727":100.519,"1728":100.479,"1729":102.127,"1730":102.124,"1731":103.167,"1732":103.943,"1733":102.209,"1734":103.336,"1735":103.569,"1736":41.921,"1737":44.097,"1738":41.627,"1739":42.081,"1740":42.651,"1741":43.971,"1742":46.775,"1743":54.604,"1744":56.825,"1745":63.644,"1746":67.163,"1747":72.632,"1748":76.616,"1749":85.121,"1750":84.384,"1751":82.656,"1752":88.011,"1753":90.256,"1754":91.567,"1755":95.351,"1756":100.000,"1757":102.689,"1758":109.922,"1759":115.568,"1760":119.442,"1761":120.887,"1762":122.424,"1763":128.997,"1764":134.977,"1765":133.775,"1766":136.516,"1767":71.347,"1768":72.585,"1769":75.568,"1770":77.523,"1771":78.644,"1772":81.252,"1773":81.819,"1774":84.849,"1775":87.670,"1776":90.504,"1777":93.122,"1778":95.761,"1779":95.865,"1780":93.687,"1781":92.431,"1782":95.463,"1783":96.208,"1784":95.920,"1785":96.601,"1786":97.339,"1787":100.000,"1788":99.390,"1789":99.605,"1790":99.752,"1791":102.651,"1792":104.033,"1793":106.693,"1794":104.771,"1795":103.466,"1796":105.982,"1797":108.488,"1798":60.866,"1799":64.937,"1800":70.070,"1801":71.740,"1802":74.162,"1803":76.571,"1804":78.946,"1805":79.293,"1806":81.974,"1807":84.583,"1808":90.351,"1809":95.855,"1810":100.120,"1811":99.850,"1812":93.499,"1813":96.496,"1814":99.794,"1815":98.907,"1816":98.140,"1817":99.268,"1818":100.000,"1819":103.298,"1820":107.587,"1821":110.110,"1822":111.370,"1823":112.380,"1824":115.696,"1825":114.267,"1826":117.185,"1827":116.700,"1828":119.813,"1829":47.491,"1830":50.275,"1831":53.283,"1832":55.832,"1833":57.188,"1834":58.809,"1835":60.679,"1836":64.984,"1837":69.655,"1838":71.702,"1839":73.971,"1840":78.710,"1841":84.640,"1842":86.291,"1843":83.776,"1844":89.591,"1845":90.897,"1846":92.481,"1847":94.785,"1848":96.653,"1849":100.000,"1850":100.384,"1851":102.587,"1852":105.057,"1853":107.130,"1854":114.895,"1855":121.214,"1856":117.672,"1857":119.203,"1858":122.076,"1859":124.653,"94":0.0,"95":0.9,"96":3.7,"97":2.0,"98":2.2,"99":1.4,"100":1.7,"101":1.0,"102":1.8,"103":2.5,"104":2.5,"105":2.5,"106":0.0,"107":-0.4,"108":1.5,"109":1.0,"110":1.1,"111":0.2,"112":0.3,"113":2.1,"114":0.0,"115":1.3,"116":0.4,"117":0.1,"118":2.7,"119":0.0,"120":2.8,"121":-1.4,"122":0.3,"123":0.0,"125":1.3,"126":2.6,"127":0.7,"128":2.1,"129":0.8,"130":0.2,"131":0.7,"132":0.8,"133":3.2,"134":1.5,"135":0.5,"136":1.8,"137":-0.6,"138":-0.6,"139":1.1,"140":-0.4,"141":0.1,"142":0.6,"143":1.6,"144":1.0,"145":-0.1,"146":-0.2,"147":0.2,"148":0.9,"149":3.7,"150":-1.7,"151":-0.5,"152":0.7,"153":1.0,"154":0.4,"156":2.5,"157":-11.3,"158":8.5,"159":-5.4,"160":9.0,"161":3.9,"162":5.7,"163":2.9,"164":2.4,"165":4.6,"166":3.6,"167":3.3,"168":1.3,"169":1.2,"170":5.7,"171":4.5,"172":3.3,"173":-0.1,"174":0.6,"175":3.0,"176":2.6,"177":1.0,"178":2.4,"179":5.2,"180":1.0,"181":7.0,"182":3.1,"183":-1.8,"184":4.4,"185":1.8,"187":0.8,"188":1.6,"189":4.1,"190":2.7,"191":3.9,"192":0.5,"193":3.1,"194":-0.6,"195":3.0,"196":2.9,"197":3.6,"198":-0.9,"199":-0.2,"200":-1.0,"201":1.8,"202":0.0,"203":0.2,"204":0.9,"205":0.0,"206":1.3,"207":1.0,"208":1.3,"209":1.1,"210":0.7,"211":2.1,"212":2.7,"213":3.6,"214":3.1,"215":3.2,"216":2.4,"218":3.8,"219":-0.3,"220":0.1,"221":2.0,"222":4.3,"223":7.6,"224":1.5,"225":4.9,"226":4.1,"227":5.0,"228":6.0,"229":4.2,"230":-0.4,"231":-2.5,"232":2.7,"233":1.9,"234":0.4,"235":0.3,"236":1.1,"237":4.8,"238":0.2,"239":3.6,"240":1.2,"241":3.7,"242":3.3,"243":0.1,"244":-1.5,"245":-1.7,"246":-0.3,"247":1.8,"248":1.4,"249":1.9,"250":2.5,"251":1.1,"252":1.4,"253":2.5,"254":2.4,"255":0.9,"256":0.9,"257":0.9,"258":1.8,"259":1.7,"260":1.1,"261":0.0,"262":-3.0,"263":2.3,"264":2.5,"265":0.8,"266":0.5,"267":1.0,"268":0.8,"269":1.4,"270":2.1,"271":0.5,"272":0.8,"273":1.0,"274":1.6,"275":0.1,"276":-1.2,"277":-0.3,"278":1.1,"280":2.4,"281":0.6,"282":0.0,"283":1.0,"284":2.3,"285":-0.2,"286":0.8,"287":1.7,"288":3.3,"289":1.4,"290":1.2,"291":0.3,"292":-1.5,"293":-1.0,"294":3.6,"295":0.4,"296":1.7,"297":1.2,"298":1.5,"299":1.1,"300":1.0,"301":2.1,"302":2.0,"303":0.9,"304":1.7,"305":0.5,"306":-3.2,"307":1.0,"308":3.7,"309":2.9,"63":1.2,"64":2.0,"65":1.1,"66":1.4,"67":2.4,"68":1.5,"69":0.9,"70":0.6,"71":1.2,"72":1.0,"73":1.5,"74":0.9,"75":-0.2,"76":-1.1,"77":2.5,"78":1.6,"79":0.5,"80":1.0,"81":0.8,"82":1.3,"83":0.2,"84":1.6,"85":0.1,"86":0.7,"87":2.2,"88":0.3,"89":-0.1,"90":-1.2,"91":-0.2,"92":1.0,"32":1.1,"33":2.0,"34":1.2,"35":1.5,"36":2.6,"37":1.5,"38":0.9,"39":0.5,"40":1.2,"41":1.0,"42":1.5,"43":0.9,"44":-0.3,"45":-1.0,"46":2.5,"47":1.7,"48":0.6,"49":1.0,"50":0.8,"51":1.3,"52":0.3,"53":1.5,"54":0.2,"55":0.7,"56":2.1,"57":0.4,"58":-0.1,"59":-1.3,"60":-0.1,"61":1.0,"316":5.7,"317":6.8,"318":5.0,"319":6.8,"320":5.9,"321":5.0,"322":7.5,"323":-3.4,"324":2.1,"325":5.3,"326":-1.3,"327":3.8,"328":1.6,"329":2.9,"330":-0.6,"331":2.6,"332":2.8,"333":6.4,"334":3.2,"335":3.3,"336":8.9,"337":-2.3,"338":-6.2,"339":-0.4,"340":1.9,"342":2.0,"343":4.1,"344":-0.8,"345":2.7,"346":3.8,"347":4.8,"348":2.7,"349":4.7,"350":3.5,"351":-2.2,"352":5.2,"353":2.7,"354":-0.6,"355":-2.3,"356":-0.2,"357":-6.8,"358":-6.4,"359":-2.0,"360":-0.3,"361":3.6,"362":-3.7,"363":1.8,"364":-3.1,"365":2.4,"366":3.0,"367":-3.2,"368":-0.1,"369":-0.3,"370":0.5,"371":2.1,"373":0.9,"374":-0.3,"375":-0.6,"376":-0.5,"377":0.4,"378":0.0,"379":0.2,"380":0.3,"381":0.3,"382":0.3,"383":0.6,"384":1.0,"385":0.1,"386":2.3,"387":2.4,"388":1.5,"389":2.0,"390":1.5,"391":0.5,"392":1.0,"393":0.4,"394":0.7,"395":-0.1,"396":0.2,"397":0.0,"398":-0.5,"399":1.2,"400":-0.3,"401":0.9,"402":0.6,"1":1.3,"2":2.0,"3":1.7,"4":2.1,"5":3.3,"6":2.0,"7":2.0,"8":1.0,"9":1.6,"10":1.2,"11":1.7,"12":0.9,"13":-0.3,"14":-1.1,"15":2.9,"16":1.9,"17":0.5,"18":0.9,"19":0.7,"20":1.5,"21":0.4,"22":1.8,"23":0.8,"24":0.8,"25":1.4,"26":0.6,"27":0.4,"28":-0.8,"29":0.4,"30":1.3,"403":1.8,"404":2.0,"405":3.2,"406":4.0,"407":2.3,"408":4.3,"409":2.0,"410":0.9,"411":2.1,"412":3.4,"413":1.9,"414":2.4,"415":3.3,"416":-1.2,"417":-4.5,"418":3.6,"419":1.4,"420":-1.4,"421":0.3,"422":0.3,"423":0.3,"424":2.0,"425":3.1,"426":-1.3,"427":0.5,"428":0.3,"429":0.5,"430":-1.9,"431":-1.4,"432":1.8,"433":1.5,"434":2.6,"435":1.1,"436":1.8,"437":2.3,"438":1.2,"439":2.8,"440":1.7,"441":2.8,"442":0.7,"443":1.1,"444":1.1,"445":2.6,"446":-0.4,"447":-0.6,"448":-1.0,"449":1.4,"450":1.3,"451":0.2,"452":1.6,"453":1.0,"454":0.8,"455":0.0,"456":2.0,"457":0.2,"458":0.5,"459":0.2,"460":-1.4,"461":-1.5,"462":0.4,"463":0.0,"464":1.5,"466":6.2,"467":6.1,"468":2.6,"469":-0.9,"470":3.2,"471":3.8,"472":5.0,"473":3.1,"474":3.3,"475":3.4,"476":1.8,"477":1.8,"478":-0.1,"479":-6.1,"480":1.8,"481":4.1,"482":-4.1,"483":3.7,"484":-3.0,"485":3.9,"486":3.4,"487":1.4,"488":3.5,"489":2.4,"490":-6.4,"491":11.6,"492":5.8,"493":1.3,"494":0.3,"495":3.3,"497":0.4,"498":1.5,"499":3.4,"500":0.7,"501":4.8,"502":5.7,"503":5.6,"504":3.5,"505":5.8,"506":6.5,"507":4.2,"508":2.4,"509":2.8,"510":-3.2,"511":1.4,"512":2.7,"513":-1.4,"514":0.8,"515":-1.0,"516":1.3,"517":-1.7,"518":3.2,"519":4.6,"520":4.3,"521":1.3,"522":2.8,"523":1.4,"524":-0.2,"525":1.4,"526":0.5,"528":6.5,"529":10.2,"530":6.4,"531":4.3,"532":5.5,"533":3.6,"534":5.2,"535":2.8,"536":4.1,"537":0.9,"538":1.6,"539":2.5,"540":-1.6,"541":6.8,"542":6.3,"543":3.6,"544":0.3,"545":-1.8,"546":5.9,"547":20.9,"548":-3.8,"549":5.4,"550":3.7,"551":1.7,"552":18.0,"553":8.3,"554":-0.8,"555":-4.9,"556":1.5,"557":6.2,"559":0.2,"560":1.9,"561":0.0,"562":0.7,"563":2.9,"564":0.6,"565":-0.6,"566":-0.6,"567":1.0,"568":0.5,"569":-0.3,"570":-0.1,"571":-0.6,"572":-1.9,"573":2.1,"574":0.7,"575":-0.6,"576":1.0,"577":0.1,"578":0.2,"579":-0.2,"580":0.6,"581":0.0,"582":0.5,"583":3.4,"584":-0.9,"585":0.6,"586":-2.1,"587":-1.1,"588":-0.5,"590":4.2,"591":7.3,"592":5.5,"593":4.2,"594":1.0,"595":11.5,"596":4.6,"597":9.1,"598":2.5,"599":6.8,"600":8.3,"601":7.2,"602":2.2,"603":-4.3,"604":4.4,"605":7.2,"606":2.6,"607":3.6,"608":2.2,"609":0.0,"610":-0.9,"611":7.7,"612":3.1,"613":4.2,"614":6.6,"615":2.5,"616":-3.9,"617":0.5,"618":0.3,"619":2.9,"621":0.3,"622":1.6,"623":2.3,"624":3.5,"625":1.2,"626":-1.8,"627":0.8,"628":0.7,"629":1.9,"630":1.0,"631":2.1,"632":2.7,"633":-4.8,"634":-0.2,"635":1.7,"636":-1.8,"637":-0.4,"638":1.8,"639":-0.2,"640":-0.8,"641":2.0,"642":-1.5,"643":-1.2,"644":-0.4,"645":5.2,"646":-2.2,"647":-4.0,"648":-1.5,"649":1.0,"650":0.9,"652":1.8,"653":4.8,"654":7.0,"655":4.6,"656":9.3,"657":4.3,"658":7.9,"659":8.1,"660":10.5,"661":8.2,"662":7.4,"663":8.5,"664":-0.2,"665":0.5,"666":4.1,"667":0.6,"668":6.7,"669":0.1,"670":2.9,"671":4.3,"672":2.8,"673":4.3,"674":1.5,"675":-1.3,"676":2.7,"677":6.5,"678":-0.5,"679":-1.0,"680":0.0,"681":2.5,"688":-0.6,"689":2.2,"690":3.5,"691":4.0,"692":1.9,"693":0.1,"694":1.6,"695":1.7,"696":-1.5,"697":7.2,"698":1.3,"699":3.3,"700":2.7,"701":4.4,"702":5.6,"703":-4.2,"704":8.6,"705":-1.1,"706":-4.8,"707":1.4,"708":9.7,"709":-1.3,"710":-0.1,"711":1.5,"712":-0.3,"714":0.3,"715":2.1,"716":2.5,"717":2.2,"718":3.3,"719":1.0,"720":0.8,"721":1.3,"722":1.7,"723":2.4,"724":1.6,"725":1.0,"726":0.5,"727":-2.2,"728":2.1,"729":0.9,"730":-0.1,"731":0.9,"732":0.9,"733":1.3,"734":0.0,"735":0.4,"736":-0.4,"737":-0.3,"738":0.4,"739":1.6,"740":1.1,"741":-1.8,"742":-0.6,"743":2.1,"745":4.8,"746":4.9,"747":3.4,"748":7.3,"749":8.0,"750":3.4,"751":5.3,"752":4.5,"753":3.9,"754":1.3,"755":2.9,"756":2.3,"757":1.0,"758":3.0,"759":6.3,"760":4.9,"761":1.7,"762":0.9,"763":1.8,"764":2.5,"765":2.1,"766":4.9,"767":7.1,"768":1.6,"769":-1.3,"770":1.2,"771":4.6,"772":0.8,"773":5.1,"774":4.3,"776":1.7,"777":2.0,"778":1.1,"779":2.2,"780":1.1,"781":1.1,"782":0.8,"783":0.4,"784":2.2,"785":1.1,"786":1.9,"787":1.6,"788":0.6,"789":-0.4,"790":3.1,"791":1.7,"792":1.2,"793":1.4,"794":-1.2,"795":-0.3,"796":-0.1,"797":0.6,"798":0.0,"799":1.6,"800":0.0,"801":1.0,"802":0.8,"803":-1.7,"804":1.1,"805":0.2,"807":5.2,"808":-5.6,"809":1.1,"810":1.4,"811":3.1,"812":6.4,"813":16.7,"814":4.1,"815":12.0,"816":5.5,"817":8.1,"818":5.5,"819":11.1,"820":-0.9,"821":-2.0,"822":6.5,"823":2.6,"824":1.5,"825":4.1,"826":4.9,"827":2.7,"828":7.0,"829":5.1,"830":3.4,"831":1.2,"832":1.3,"833":5.4,"834":4.6,"835":-0.9,"836":2.0,"837":2.1,"838":1.7,"839":4.1,"840":2.6,"841":1.4,"842":3.3,"843":0.7,"844":3.7,"845":3.3,"846":3.2,"847":2.9,"848":2.8,"849":0.1,"850":-2.3,"851":-1.3,"852":3.3,"853":0.8,"854":-0.3,"855":0.7,"856":0.8,"857":2.7,"858":-0.6,"859":0.2,"860":0.1,"861":2.9,"862":1.3,"863":2.6,"864":-1.8,"865":-1.2,"866":2.4,"867":2.4,"869":6.7,"870":7.9,"871":2.4,"872":3.4,"873":3.2,"874":3.1,"875":0.4,"876":3.4,"877":3.2,"878":6.8,"879":6.1,"880":4.4,"881":-0.3,"882":-6.4,"883":3.2,"884":3.4,"885":-0.9,"886":-0.8,"887":1.1,"888":0.7,"889":3.3,"890":4.2,"891":2.3,"892":1.1,"893":0.9,"894":3.0,"895":-1.2,"896":2.6,"897":-0.4,"898":2.7,"900":5.9,"901":6.0,"902":4.8,"903":2.4,"904":2.8,"905":3.2,"906":7.1,"907":7.2,"908":2.9,"909":3.2,"910":6.4,"911":7.5,"912":2.0,"913":-2.9,"914":6.9,"915":1.5,"916":1.7,"917":2.5,"918":2.0,"919":3.5,"920":0.4,"921":2.2,"922":2.4,"923":2.0,"924":7.2,"925":5.5,"926":-2.9,"927":1.3,"928":2.4,"929":2.1},"status":{"1068":"b","1084":"p","1145":"p","1146":"p","1206":"p","1207":"p","1208":"p","1299":"p","1300":"p","1301":"p","1331":"p","1332":"p","1393":"p","1394":"p","1412":"b","1425":"p","1456":"p","1460":"b","1503":"b","1579":"p","1580":"p","1617":"e","1672":"p","1673":"p","1678":"e","1682":"b","1689":"b","1698":"b","1704":"p","1735":"p","1745":"b","1766":"p","138":"b","154":"p","215":"p","216":"p","276":"p","277":"p","278":"p","369":"p","370":"p","371":"p","401":"p","402":"p","463":"p","464":"p","482":"b","495":"p","526":"p","530":"b","573":"b","649":"p","650":"p","688":"e","742":"p","743":"p","748":"e","749":"e","752":"b","759":"b","768":"b","774":"p","805":"p","815":"b","836":"p"},"id":["freq","na_item","unit","geo","time"],"size":[1,1,2,30,31],"dimension":{"freq":{"label":"Time frequency","category":{"index":{"A":0},"label":{"A":"Annual"}}},"na_item":{"label":"National accounts indicator (ESA 2010)","category":{"index":{"RLPR_HW":0},"label":{"RLPR_HW":"Real labour productivity per hour worked"}}},"unit":{"label":"Unit of measure","category":{"index":{"PCH_PRE":0,"I15":1},"label":{"PCH_PRE":"Percentage change on previous period","I15":"Index, 2015=100"}}},"geo":{"label":"Geopolitical entity (reporting)","category":{"index":{"EU27_2020":0,"EA21":1,"EA20":2,"AT":3,"BE":4,"BG":5,"CY":6,"CZ":7,"DE":8,"DK":9,"EE":10,"EL":11,"ES":12,"FI":13,"FR":14,"HR":15,"HU":16,"IE":17,"IT":18,"LT":19,"LU":20,"LV":21,"MT":22,"NL":23,"PL":24,"PT":25,"RO":26,"SE":27,"SI":28,"SK":29},"label":{"EU27_2020":"European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)","EA21":"Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)","EA20":"Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)","AT":"Austria","BE":"Belgium","BG":"Bulgaria","CY":"Cyprus","CZ":"Czechia","DE":"Germany","DK":"Denmark","EE":"Estonia","EL":"Greece","ES":"Spain","FI":"Finland","FR":"France","HR":"Croatia","HU":"Hungary","IE":"Ireland","IT":"Italy","LT":"Lithuania","LU":"Luxembourg","LV":"Latvia","MT":"Malta","NL":"Netherlands","PL":"Poland","PT":"Portugal","RO":"Romania","SE":"Sweden","SI":"Slovenia","SK":"Slovakia"}}},"time":{"label":"Time","category":{"index":{"1995":0,"1996":1,"1997":2,"1998":3,"1999":4,"2000":5,"2001":6,"2002":7,"2003":8,"2004":9,"2005":10,"2006":11,"2007":12,"2008":13,"2009":14,"2010":15,"2011":16,"2012":17,"2013":18,"2014":19,"2015":20,"2016":21,"2017":22,"2018":23,"2019":24,"2020":25,"2021":26,"2022":27,"2023":28,"2024":29,"2025":30},"label":{"1995":"1995","1996":"1996","1997":"1997","1998":"1998","1999":"1999","2000":"2000","2001":"2001","2002":"2002","2003":"2003","2004":"2004","2005":"2005","2006":"2006","2007":"2007","2008":"2008","2009":"2009","2010":"2010","2011":"2011","2012":"2012","2013":"2013","2014":"2014","2015":"2015","2016":"2016","2017":"2017","2018":"2018","2019":"2019","2020":"2020","2021":"2021","2022":"2022","2023":"2023","2024":"2024","2025":"2025"}}}},"extension":{"lang":"EN","description":"

The labour productivity is the ratio of gross domestic product (market prices in millions, chain-linked volumes reference year 2015) to total hours worked by employees and self-employed (domestic concept). The GDP per hour worked gives an indication of how much economic production activity can be attributed to each hour worked in the economy. Input data are obtained from the official national accounts' country data, through ESA 2010 transmission programme. The MIP auxiliary indicator is expressed as 1-year percentage change. In the table, values are also expressed as index (2015=100).

","id":"TIPSNA70","agencyId":"ESTAT","version":"1.0","datastructure":{"id":"TIPSNA70","agencyId":"ESTAT","version":"114.0"},"annotation":[{"type":"CREATED","date":"2013-11-11T18:37:30+0100"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_DOI_XML","title":"10.2908/TIPSNA702022-08-30"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_OBJECT_TYPE","title":"DATASET"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_PRESENTATIONS","title":"[{\"names\":{\"de\":{\"locale\":\"de\",\"value\":\"Standardpräsentation\",\"html\":false},\"en\":{\"locale\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Default presentation\",\"html\":false},\"fr\":{\"locale\":\"fr\",\"value\":\"Présentation par défaut\",\"html\":false}},\"descriptions\":{},\"code\":\"default\",\"useAsDefault\":true,\"order\":0,\"defaultView\":\"view.table\",\"jsonFormat\":null,\"preselection\":[{\"code\":\"freq\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":\"A\"},{\"code\":\"na_item\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":\"RLPR_HW\"},{\"code\":\"unit\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":null},{\"code\":\"geo\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":null}],\"preselectionTimeFilter\":{\"code\":\"time\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":null,\"mode\":\"ALL\",\"from\":null,\"to\":null,\"fixed\":null},\"layoutFormat\":{\"layoutAxes\":{\"y1\":\"time\",\"x1\":\"geo\"},\"fixedMinMax\":false,\"mapProjection\":null,\"mapShowAllGeo\":true,\"mapNumberOfColors\":0,\"rankingMode\":false,\"highlightMode\":false,\"labelOption\":null,\"labelByDimension\":null,\"businessRulesStrategy\":null,\"mapClassificartionMethode\":null}}]"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_PRESENTATIONS_VERSION","title":"v0_4_X"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_SOURCE_DATASET","title":"NAMA_10_LP_ULC"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_TIMESTAMP_DATA","date":"2026-10-20T23:00:00+0200"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_TIMESTAMP_GLOBAL","date":"2026-10-20T23:00:00+0200"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_TIMESTAMP_PLANNED","date":"2026-10-20T23:00:00+0200"},{"type":"ESMS_HTML","title":"Explanatory texts (metadata)","href":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/metadata/en/tipslm10_esms.htm"},{"type":"ESMS_SDMX","title":"Explanatory texts (metadata)","href":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/files?file=metadata/tipslm10_esms.sdmx.zip"},{"type":"OBS_COUNT","title":"1814"},{"type":"OBS_PERIOD_OVERALL_LATEST","title":"2025"},{"type":"OBS_PERIOD_OVERALL_OLDEST","title":"1995"},{"type":"SOURCE_INSTITUTIONS","text":"Eurostat"},{"type":"UPDATE_DATA","date":"2026-10-20T23:00:00+0200"},{"type":"UPDATE_STRUCTURE","date":"2026-10-20T23:00:00+0200"}],"status":{"label":{"b":"break in time series","p":"provisional","e":"estimated"}},"positions-with-no-data":{"freq":[],"na_item":[],"unit":[],"geo":[],"time":[]}}}