{"version":"2.0","class":"dataset","label":"Inequality of income distribution","source":"ESTAT","updated":"2026-10-20T11:00:00+0200","value":{"459":7.47,"460":6.98,"461":6.38,"462":5.86,"463":5.72,"464":5.12,"465":4.90,"466":4.75,"467":4.82,"276":4.13,"277":4.05,"278":4.09,"279":4.29,"280":4.04,"281":4.17,"282":4.11,"283":4.00,"284":4.25,"285":4.28,"286":4.34,"287":4.25,"48":3.81,"49":3.83,"50":3.85,"51":3.84,"52":3.79,"53":3.60,"54":3.63,"55":3.41,"56":3.53,"57":3.39,"58":3.45,"59":3.25,"60":6.81,"61":7.11,"62":7.69,"63":8.23,"64":7.66,"65":8.10,"66":8.01,"67":7.45,"68":7.30,"69":6.61,"70":6.96,"71":6.94,"408":4.42,"409":4.48,"410":4.42,"411":4.63,"412":4.50,"413":4.75,"414":4.89,"415":4.86,"416":4.77,"417":4.94,"418":4.81,"192":5.37,"193":5.20,"194":4.88,"195":4.56,"196":4.29,"197":4.69,"198":4.28,"199":4.23,"200":4.22,"201":4.23,"202":4.40,"203":4.60,"72":3.50,"73":3.51,"74":3.50,"75":3.40,"76":3.32,"77":3.34,"78":3.34,"79":3.43,"80":3.48,"81":3.42,"82":3.32,"83":3.34,"96":5.12,"97":4.80,"98":4.62,"99":4.49,"100":5.07,"101":4.89,"102":4.87,"103":4.98,"104":4.38,"105":4.44,"106":4.49,"107":4.68,"84":4.12,"85":4.08,"86":4.06,"87":4.08,"88":4.11,"89":4.09,"90":4.00,"91":3.93,"92":4.03,"93":4.15,"94":4.16,"95":4.12,"36":5.23,"37":5.16,"38":5.15,"39":5.05,"40":5.07,"41":4.98,"42":4.93,"43":5.02,"24":5.22,"25":5.16,"26":5.15,"27":5.04,"28":5.07,"29":4.98,"30":4.92,"31":5.04,"32":4.78,"33":4.75,"34":4.78,"35":4.74,"23":4.78,"108":6.48,"109":6.21,"110":5.56,"111":5.42,"112":5.07,"113":5.08,"114":5.03,"115":5.03,"116":5.39,"117":5.37,"118":5.03,"119":5.07,"132":6.46,"133":6.51,"134":6.55,"135":6.11,"136":5.51,"137":5.11,"138":5.23,"139":5.79,"140":5.20,"141":5.28,"142":5.27,"143":5.17,"144":6.81,"145":6.87,"146":6.60,"147":6.59,"148":6.03,"149":5.94,"150":5.77,"151":6.19,"152":5.63,"153":5.50,"154":5.39,"155":5.24,"0":5.22,"1":5.22,"2":5.16,"3":5.03,"4":5.05,"5":4.99,"6":4.89,"7":4.98,"8":4.74,"9":4.72,"10":4.66,"11":4.62,"348":3.62,"349":3.56,"350":3.58,"351":3.54,"352":3.65,"353":3.69,"354":3.72,"355":3.58,"356":3.75,"357":3.78,"358":3.73,"359":3.93,"156":4.27,"157":4.29,"158":4.32,"159":4.31,"160":4.23,"161":4.27,"162":4.42,"163":4.41,"164":4.60,"165":4.63,"166":4.66,"167":4.74,"168":4.91,"169":5.14,"170":4.90,"171":4.97,"172":5.00,"173":4.74,"174":4.59,"175":4.77,"176":4.57,"177":4.91,"178":4.97,"179":4.78,"240":4.33,"241":4.30,"242":4.26,"243":4.27,"244":4.35,"245":4.23,"246":4.24,"247":4.16,"248":4.16,"249":4.43,"250":4.39,"251":4.68,"120":4.90,"121":4.50,"122":4.45,"123":4.63,"124":4.23,"125":4.02,"126":3.92,"127":3.75,"128":3.81,"129":3.86,"130":3.74,"131":3.89,"372":3.12,"373":3.43,"374":3.33,"375":3.59,"376":3.21,"377":3.35,"378":3.41,"180":5.78,"181":5.84,"182":6.27,"183":5.92,"184":6.09,"185":6.01,"186":5.75,"187":5.86,"188":5.62,"189":5.27,"190":5.53,"191":5.13,"216":6.10,"217":7.46,"218":7.06,"219":7.28,"220":7.09,"221":6.44,"222":6.14,"223":6.14,"224":6.39,"225":6.32,"226":6.54,"227":6.54,"228":4.42,"229":4.26,"230":4.62,"231":4.56,"232":5.18,"233":5.34,"234":4.99,"235":4.59,"236":4.51,"237":4.79,"238":4.68,"239":4.60,"204":6.48,"205":6.51,"206":6.20,"207":6.30,"208":6.78,"209":6.54,"210":6.27,"211":6.63,"212":6.33,"213":6.20,"214":6.28,"215":6.68,"432":7.27,"433":7.48,"434":7.38,"435":7.57,"436":7.37,"437":6.72,"438":5.96,"439":5.81,"440":5.55,"441":5.09,"442":5.75,"444":7.22,"445":6.62,"446":6.63,"447":6.38,"448":6.16,"449":5.56,"450":5.92,"451":5.62,"452":5.39,"453":5.60,"454":5.18,"252":4.05,"253":4.15,"254":4.22,"255":4.21,"256":4.28,"257":4.18,"258":4.69,"259":5.03,"260":4.75,"261":5.30,"262":5.07,"263":4.49,"264":3.83,"265":3.82,"266":3.93,"267":3.99,"268":4.05,"269":3.94,"270":4.15,"271":3.88,"272":3.94,"273":3.87,"274":3.72,"275":3.76,"396":3.41,"397":3.50,"398":3.69,"399":3.90,"400":3.71,"401":3.81,"402":3.78,"403":3.87,"404":4.11,"405":3.63,"406":3.62,"407":3.39,"288":4.91,"289":4.92,"290":4.76,"291":4.56,"292":4.25,"293":4.37,"294":4.07,"295":4.03,"296":3.91,"297":4.06,"298":3.85,"299":3.63,"300":6.23,"301":6.01,"302":5.88,"303":5.75,"304":5.22,"305":5.16,"306":4.99,"307":5.66,"308":5.13,"309":5.60,"310":5.20,"311":4.86,"312":7.24,"313":8.32,"314":7.20,"315":6.45,"316":7.21,"317":7.08,"318":6.62,"319":7.10,"320":6.00,"321":5.83,"322":4.62,"323":4.37,"468":9.41,"469":10.70,"470":11.02,"471":9.38,"472":8.58,"473":6.48,"474":6.29,"475":6.01,"476":5.70,"477":5.55,"478":5.57,"479":5.53,"360":4.15,"361":4.06,"362":4.25,"363":4.27,"364":4.13,"365":4.33,"366":4.12,"367":4.04,"368":4.34,"369":4.73,"370":4.34,"371":4.58,"324":3.70,"325":3.60,"326":3.56,"327":3.42,"328":3.38,"329":3.39,"330":3.32,"331":3.24,"332":3.28,"333":3.34,"334":3.42,"335":3.55,"336":3.93,"337":3.54,"338":3.63,"339":3.49,"340":3.03,"341":3.34,"342":3.03,"343":3.20,"344":3.12,"345":3.63,"346":3.28,"347":3.27,"480":8.35,"481":8.62,"482":8.65,"483":8.68,"484":8.66,"485":8.35,"486":9.20,"487":8.64,"488":9.39,"489":8.72,"490":9.06,"491":8.93,"420":5.06,"421":5.23,"422":5.12,"423":5.40,"424":5.63,"496":15.58},"status":{"53":"b","62":"b","408":"b","102":"b","90":"b","42":"b","108":"b","0":"e","1":"e","2":"e","3":"e","4":"e","162":"b","164":"b","177":"b","178":"b","245":"b","125":"b","126":"b","226":"p","227":"p","230":"b","234":"b","235":"b","236":"b","239":"b","451":"b","266":"b","403":"b","405":"b","347":"b","423":"b"},"id":["freq","age","sex","unit","geo","time"],"size":[1,1,1,1,42,12],"dimension":{"freq":{"label":"Time frequency","category":{"index":{"A":0},"label":{"A":"Annual"}}},"age":{"label":"Age class","category":{"index":{"TOTAL":0},"label":{"TOTAL":"Total"}}},"sex":{"label":"Sex","category":{"index":{"T":0},"label":{"T":"Total"}}},"unit":{"label":"Unit of measure","category":{"index":{"RAT":0},"label":{"RAT":"Ratio"}}},"geo":{"label":"Geopolitical entity (reporting)","category":{"index":{"EU27_2020":0,"EA21":1,"EA20":2,"EA19":3,"BE":4,"BG":5,"CZ":6,"DK":7,"DE":8,"EE":9,"IE":10,"EL":11,"ES":12,"FR":13,"HR":14,"IT":15,"CY":16,"LV":17,"LT":18,"LU":19,"HU":20,"MT":21,"NL":22,"AT":23,"PL":24,"PT":25,"RO":26,"SI":27,"SK":28,"FI":29,"SE":30,"IS":31,"LI":32,"NO":33,"CH":34,"UK":35,"ME":36,"MK":37,"AL":38,"RS":39,"TR":40,"XK":41},"label":{"EU27_2020":"European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)","EA21":"Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)","EA20":"Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)","EA19":"Euro area - 19 countries  (2015-2022)","BE":"Belgium","BG":"Bulgaria","CZ":"Czechia","DK":"Denmark","DE":"Germany","EE":"Estonia","IE":"Ireland","EL":"Greece","ES":"Spain","FR":"France","HR":"Croatia","IT":"Italy","CY":"Cyprus","LV":"Latvia","LT":"Lithuania","LU":"Luxembourg","HU":"Hungary","MT":"Malta","NL":"Netherlands","AT":"Austria","PL":"Poland","PT":"Portugal","RO":"Romania","SI":"Slovenia","SK":"Slovakia","FI":"Finland","SE":"Sweden","IS":"Iceland","LI":"Liechtenstein","NO":"Norway","CH":"Switzerland","UK":"United Kingdom","ME":"Montenegro","MK":"North Macedonia","AL":"Albania","RS":"Serbia","TR":"Türkiye","XK":"Kosovo*"}}},"time":{"label":"Time","category":{"index":{"2014":0,"2015":1,"2016":2,"2017":3,"2018":4,"2019":5,"2020":6,"2021":7,"2022":8,"2023":9,"2024":10,"2025":11},"label":{"2014":"2014","2015":"2015","2016":"2016","2017":"2017","2018":"2018","2019":"2019","2020":"2020","2021":"2021","2022":"2022","2023":"2023","2024":"2024","2025":"2025"}}}},"extension":{"lang":"EN","description":"The ratio of total income received by the 20 % of the population with the highest income (top quintile) to that received by the 20 % of the population with the lowest income (lowest quintile). Income must be understood as equivalised disposable income.","id":"TESPM151","agencyId":"ESTAT","version":"1.0","datastructure":{"id":"TESPM151","agencyId":"ESTAT","version":"83.0"},"annotation":[{"type":"CREATED","date":"2017-11-16T11:38:30+0100"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_DOI_XML","title":"<adms:identifier xmlns:adms=\"http://www.w3.org/ns/adms#\" xmlns:skos=\"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core.html\" xmlns:dct=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" xmlns:rdf=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#\"><adms:Identifier rdf:about=\"https://doi.org/10.2908/TESPM151\"><skos:notation rdf:datatype=\"http://purl.org/spar/datacite/doi\">10.2908/TESPM151</skos:notation><dct:creator rdf:resource=\"http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/corporate-body/ESTAT\"/><dct:issued rdf:datatype=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date\">2023-01-19</dct:issued></adms:Identifier></adms:identifier>"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_OBJECT_TYPE","title":"DATASET"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_PRESENTATIONS","title":"[{\"names\":{\"de\":{\"locale\":\"de\",\"value\":\"Standardpräsentation\",\"html\":false},\"en\":{\"locale\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Default presentation\",\"html\":false},\"fr\":{\"locale\":\"fr\",\"value\":\"Présentation par défaut\",\"html\":false}},\"descriptions\":{},\"code\":\"default\",\"useAsDefault\":true,\"order\":0,\"defaultView\":\"view.table\",\"jsonFormat\":null,\"preselection\":[{\"code\":\"freq\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":\"A\"},{\"code\":\"age\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":\"TOTAL\"},{\"code\":\"sex\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":\"T\"},{\"code\":\"unit\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":\"RAT\"},{\"code\":\"geo\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":null}],\"preselectionTimeFilter\":{\"code\":\"time\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":null,\"mode\":\"ALL\",\"from\":null,\"to\":null,\"fixed\":null},\"layoutFormat\":{\"layoutAxes\":{\"y1\":\"time\",\"x1\":\"geo\"},\"fixedMinMax\":false,\"mapProjection\":null,\"mapShowAllGeo\":true,\"mapNumberOfColors\":0,\"rankingMode\":false,\"highlightMode\":false,\"labelOption\":null,\"labelByDimension\":null,\"businessRulesStrategy\":null,\"mapClassificartionMethode\":null}}]"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_PRESENTATIONS_VERSION","title":"v0_4_X"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_SOURCE_DATASET","title":"ILC_DI11"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_TIMESTAMP_DATA","date":"2026-10-20T11:00:00+0200"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_TIMESTAMP_GLOBAL","date":"2026-10-20T11:00:00+0200"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_TIMESTAMP_PLANNED","date":"2026-10-20T11:00:00+0200"},{"type":"ESMS_HTML","title":"Explanatory texts (metadata)","href":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/metadata/en/ilc_sieusilc.htm"},{"type":"ESMS_SDMX","title":"Explanatory texts (metadata)","href":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/files?file=metadata/ilc_sieusilc.sdmx.zip"},{"type":"OBS_COUNT","title":"448"},{"type":"OBS_PERIOD_OVERALL_LATEST","title":"2025"},{"type":"OBS_PERIOD_OVERALL_OLDEST","title":"2014"},{"type":"SOURCE_INSTITUTIONS","text":"Eurostat"},{"type":"UPDATE_DATA","date":"2026-10-20T11:00:00+0200"},{"type":"UPDATE_STRUCTURE","date":"2026-04-30T11:00:00+0200"}],"status":{"label":{"b":"break in time series","e":"estimated","p":"provisional"}},"positions-with-no-data":{"freq":[],"age":[],"sex":[],"unit":[],"geo":[32],"time":[]}}}