{"version":"2.0","class":"dataset","label":"Early leavers from education and training (age group 18-24)","source":"ESTAT","updated":"2026-06-11T23:00:00+0200","value":{"483":9.3,"484":10.0,"485":10.8,"486":10.2,"487":8.8,"488":8.3,"489":8.5,"490":7.8,"491":7.5,"492":7.0,"493":7.3,"494":6.9,"495":7.4,"496":7.3,"497":7.8,"498":8.1,"499":8.0,"500":8.4,"501":8.6,"502":8.1,"503":10.0,"877":4.7,"878":3.6,"879":4.2,"880":3.8,"881":3.0,"84":12.9,"85":12.6,"86":12.1,"87":12.0,"88":11.1,"89":11.9,"90":12.3,"91":12.0,"92":11.0,"93":9.8,"94":10.1,"95":8.8,"96":8.9,"97":8.6,"98":8.4,"99":8.1,"100":6.7,"101":6.4,"102":6.2,"103":7.0,"104":7.3,"105":20.4,"106":17.3,"107":14.9,"108":14.8,"109":14.7,"110":12.6,"111":11.8,"112":12.5,"113":12.5,"114":12.9,"115":13.4,"116":13.8,"117":12.7,"118":12.7,"119":13.9,"120":12.8,"121":12.0,"122":10.3,"123":9.3,"124":8.2,"125":8.6,"714":9.7,"715":9.6,"716":7.6,"717":7.7,"718":9.1,"719":6.7,"720":6.3,"721":5.5,"722":5.6,"723":5.6,"724":5.2,"725":4.9,"726":4.5,"727":4.4,"728":4.4,"729":4.0,"730":5.1,"731":6.5,"732":5.7,"733":5.7,"734":5.5,"336":18.2,"337":14.9,"338":12.5,"339":13.7,"340":11.7,"341":12.7,"342":11.3,"343":11.4,"344":9.1,"345":6.8,"346":5.2,"347":7.6,"348":8.5,"349":7.8,"350":9.0,"351":11.6,"352":9.8,"353":8.2,"354":10.3,"355":11.4,"356":9.8,"126":6.2,"127":5.1,"128":5.2,"129":5.6,"130":5.4,"131":4.9,"132":4.9,"133":5.5,"134":5.4,"135":5.5,"136":6.2,"137":6.6,"138":6.7,"139":6.2,"140":6.7,"141":7.6,"142":6.4,"143":6.2,"144":6.4,"145":5.4,"146":6.1,"168":13.5,"169":13.7,"170":12.5,"171":11.8,"172":11.1,"173":11.8,"174":11.6,"175":10.5,"176":9.8,"177":9.5,"178":10.1,"179":10.3,"180":10.1,"181":10.3,"182":10.3,"183":10.1,"184":12.3,"185":12.5,"186":13.0,"187":13.5,"188":13.1,"147":8.7,"148":9.1,"149":12.9,"150":12.7,"151":11.5,"152":11.5,"153":10.3,"154":9.6,"155":8.2,"156":8.1,"157":8.1,"158":7.5,"159":8.8,"160":10.4,"161":9.9,"162":9.3,"163":9.8,"164":10.0,"165":10.4,"166":10.4,"167":10.0,"21":17.5,"22":17.1,"23":16.5,"24":16.1,"25":15.6,"26":15.2,"27":14.4,"28":13.6,"29":12.7,"30":11.7,"31":11.5,"32":11.0,"33":10.9,"34":10.9,"35":10.5,"36":10.3,"37":9.9,"38":9.8,"39":9.8,"40":9.8,"41":9.4,"189":14.0,"190":13.4,"191":14.4,"192":14.0,"193":13.5,"194":11.0,"195":10.6,"196":10.3,"197":9.7,"198":12.0,"199":13.7,"200":11.4,"201":11.8,"202":12.0,"203":11.2,"204":8.5,"205":9.8,"206":10.8,"207":9.7,"208":11.0,"209":10.2,"231":13.3,"232":15.1,"233":14.3,"234":14.4,"235":14.2,"236":13.5,"237":12.9,"238":11.3,"239":10.1,"240":9.0,"241":7.9,"242":6.2,"243":6.0,"244":4.7,"245":4.1,"246":3.8,"247":3.2,"248":4.1,"249":3.7,"250":3.0,"251":3.0,"252":31.0,"253":30.3,"254":30.8,"255":31.7,"256":30.9,"257":28.2,"258":26.3,"259":24.7,"260":23.6,"261":21.9,"262":20.0,"263":19.0,"264":18.3,"265":17.9,"266":17.3,"267":16.0,"268":13.3,"269":13.9,"270":13.7,"271":13.0,"272":12.8,"0":15.6,"1":15.2,"2":14.7,"3":14.3,"4":14.0,"5":13.8,"6":13.2,"7":12.6,"8":11.8,"9":11.1,"10":11.0,"11":10.6,"12":10.5,"13":10.5,"14":10.1,"15":10.0,"16":9.7,"17":9.6,"18":9.6,"19":9.6,"20":9.1,"609":10.3,"610":9.7,"611":9.1,"612":9.8,"613":9.9,"614":10.3,"615":9.8,"616":8.9,"617":9.3,"618":9.5,"619":9.2,"620":7.9,"621":8.2,"622":8.3,"623":7.3,"624":8.2,"625":8.2,"626":8.4,"627":9.6,"628":9.6,"629":9.9,"273":12.5,"274":12.7,"275":12.8,"276":11.8,"277":12.4,"278":12.7,"279":12.3,"280":11.8,"281":9.7,"282":8.8,"283":9.2,"284":8.8,"285":8.8,"286":8.7,"287":8.2,"288":8.0,"289":7.8,"290":7.6,"291":7.6,"292":7.9,"293":7.2,"294":5.1,"295":4.7,"296":4.0,"297":3.8,"298":4.3,"299":3.9,"300":4.3,"301":5.0,"302":4.3,"303":2.8,"304":2.7,"305":2.8,"306":2.9,"307":3.1,"308":3.0,"309":2.2,"310":2.4,"311":2.1,"312":2.0,"313":2.0,"314":2.1,"420":12.5,"421":12.5,"422":11.4,"423":11.7,"424":11.5,"425":10.8,"426":11.4,"427":11.8,"428":11.9,"429":11.4,"430":11.6,"431":12.4,"432":12.5,"433":12.4,"434":11.9,"435":12.0,"436":12.0,"437":12.2,"438":11.6,"439":10.3,"440":9.3,"210":12.5,"211":12.3,"212":12.0,"213":11.7,"214":11.8,"215":11.9,"216":11.1,"217":9.9,"218":8.7,"219":6.7,"220":6.8,"221":6.0,"222":5.0,"223":5.0,"224":5.1,"225":5.0,"226":3.3,"227":3.7,"228":4.0,"229":2.8,"230":3.6,"651":24.9,"653":23.2,"654":24.4,"655":21.3,"656":22.6,"657":19.7,"658":20.1,"659":20.5,"660":19.1,"661":18.8,"662":19.8,"663":17.8,"664":21.5,"665":17.9,"666":14.8,"667":14.4,"668":16.5,"669":15.8,"670":15.3,"671":16.7,"315":22.1,"316":20.4,"317":19.5,"318":19.6,"319":19.1,"320":18.6,"321":17.8,"322":17.3,"323":16.8,"324":15.0,"325":14.7,"326":13.8,"327":14.0,"328":14.3,"329":13.3,"330":14.2,"331":12.7,"332":11.5,"333":10.5,"334":9.8,"335":8.2,"378":8.4,"379":8.8,"380":7.8,"381":7.5,"382":8.7,"383":7.9,"384":7.4,"385":6.5,"386":6.3,"387":5.9,"388":5.5,"389":4.8,"390":5.4,"391":4.6,"392":4.0,"393":5.6,"394":5.3,"395":4.8,"396":6.4,"397":8.4,"398":5.9,"399":13.3,"400":14.0,"401":12.5,"402":13.4,"403":7.7,"404":7.1,"405":6.2,"406":8.1,"407":6.1,"408":6.1,"409":9.3,"410":5.5,"411":7.3,"412":6.3,"413":7.2,"414":8.2,"415":9.3,"416":8.2,"417":6.8,"418":7.8,"357":15.4,"358":15.6,"359":15.6,"360":15.5,"361":14.3,"362":12.9,"363":11.6,"364":10.6,"365":9.8,"366":8.5,"367":9.9,"368":10.0,"369":8.6,"370":8.3,"371":8.7,"372":7.2,"373":7.3,"374":6.7,"375":7.7,"376":7.9,"377":8.8,"762":7.2,"763":6.7,"764":5.6,"765":5.1,"766":5.7,"767":5.5,"768":5.4,"769":4.6,"770":5.0,"771":3.6,"778":22.8,"779":19.9,"780":19.6,"781":16.2,"782":15.5,"783":13.5,"784":11.7,"785":11.4,"786":12.5,"787":11.4,"788":9.9,"789":8.5,"790":7.1,"791":7.1,"792":5.7,"793":6.1,"794":6.2,"795":8.4,"796":8.0,"797":9.5,"441":33.0,"442":32.2,"443":30.2,"444":27.2,"445":25.7,"446":21.4,"447":18.8,"448":18.1,"449":17.1,"450":17.0,"451":16.3,"452":15.6,"453":14.0,"454":14.0,"455":14.2,"456":13.0,"457":10.9,"458":10.3,"459":10.2,"460":9.5,"461":8.6,"462":14.3,"463":12.9,"464":11.9,"465":11.4,"466":11.3,"467":10.1,"468":9.2,"469":8.9,"470":9.3,"471":8.7,"472":8.2,"473":8.0,"474":7.1,"475":7.3,"476":7.5,"477":7.0,"478":5.1,"479":5.6,"480":6.2,"481":7.0,"482":7.4,"694":17.8,"695":18.4,"696":17.0,"697":17.6,"698":17.4,"699":16.6,"700":14.8,"701":13.7,"702":11.7,"703":10.2,"704":10.9,"705":10.4,"706":9.9,"707":9.9,"708":9.9,"709":9.8,"710":3.1,"711":3.4,"712":3.5,"713":3.8,"504":5.3,"505":5.4,"506":5.0,"507":5.0,"508":5.3,"509":5.4,"510":5.6,"511":5.7,"512":5.6,"513":5.4,"514":5.3,"515":5.2,"516":5.0,"517":4.8,"518":5.1,"519":5.3,"520":5.8,"521":4.7,"522":3.7,"523":4.1,"524":4.0,"525":38.3,"526":38.5,"527":36.5,"528":34.9,"529":30.9,"530":28.3,"531":22.8,"532":20.5,"533":18.7,"534":17.3,"535":13.5,"536":13.9,"537":12.6,"538":11.6,"539":10.5,"540":9.1,"541":6.4,"542":6.3,"543":8.1,"544":6.6,"545":6.1,"546":19.6,"547":17.9,"548":17.3,"549":15.9,"550":16.6,"551":19.3,"552":18.1,"553":17.8,"554":17.3,"555":18.1,"556":19.1,"557":18.5,"558":18.1,"559":16.4,"560":15.3,"561":15.6,"562":15.3,"563":15.6,"564":16.6,"565":16.8,"566":15.5,"824":8.3,"825":8.5,"826":8.1,"827":8.9,"828":8.4,"829":7.5,"830":7.0,"831":6.2,"832":6.8,"833":6.6,"834":5.6,"835":7.7,"836":5.7,"837":5.8,"838":6.2,"839":5.1,"630":10.8,"631":8.6,"632":8.0,"633":7.9,"634":7.0,"635":6.5,"636":6.6,"637":7.5,"638":7.1,"639":6.7,"640":7.0,"641":7.4,"642":7.7,"643":7.5,"644":6.5,"645":7.7,"646":8.4,"647":8.8,"648":7.4,"649":7.2,"650":6.7,"567":4.9,"568":5.6,"569":4.1,"570":5.1,"571":5.3,"572":5.0,"573":4.2,"574":4.4,"575":3.9,"576":4.4,"577":5.0,"578":4.9,"579":4.3,"580":4.2,"581":4.6,"582":4.1,"583":3.1,"584":4.0,"585":5.4,"586":5.0,"587":5.5,"588":6.3,"589":6.6,"590":6.5,"591":6.0,"592":4.9,"593":4.7,"594":5.1,"595":5.3,"596":6.4,"597":6.7,"598":6.9,"599":7.4,"600":9.3,"601":8.6,"602":8.3,"603":7.6,"604":7.8,"605":7.4,"606":6.4,"607":7.5,"608":6.8,"841":48.8,"842":46.9,"843":45.5,"844":44.3,"845":43.1,"846":41.9,"847":39.6,"848":37.5,"849":38.3,"850":36.4,"851":34.3,"852":32.5,"853":31.0,"854":28.7,"855":26.7,"856":23.1,"857":21.2,"858":19.5,"859":18.7,"860":17.9,"735":11.5,"736":11.2,"737":16.6,"738":16.9,"739":15.7,"740":14.8,"741":14.9,"742":13.4,"743":12.4,"744":11.8,"745":10.8,"746":11.2,"747":10.6,"748":10.7,"749":10.9},"status":{"484":"b","492":"b","499":"b","877":"b","85":"b","87":"b","90":"b","93":"b","96":"b","100":"b","103":"b","106":"b","110":"b","111":"b","114":"b","119":"b","121":"b","124":"b","719":"b","723":"b","730":"b","337":"b","340":"b","345":"b","352":"b","127":"b","132":"b","135":"b","142":"b","143":"b","168":"b","171":"b","173":"b","175":"b","177":"b","183":"b","184":"b","187":"b","149":"b","150":"b","156":"b","158":"b","159":"b","163":"b","167":"b","30":"b","37":"b","193":"b","198":"b","205":"b","232":"b","234":"b","235":"b","240":"b","247":"b","250":"b","252":"b","253":"b","261":"b","268":"bd","269":"d","270":"d","271":"d","272":"d","1":"b","9":"b","16":"b","618":"b","625":"b","281":"b","282":"b","289":"bd","290":"d","291":"d","292":"bd","293":"d","294":"bu","295":"bu","296":"b","299":"b","303":"bu","304":"u","305":"u","306":"u","307":"u","308":"u","309":"u","310":"bu","311":"u","312":"u","313":"u","314":"u","421":"b","429":"b","433":"b","436":"b","211":"b","212":"b","219":"b","222":"b","226":"b","229":"b","652":"u","655":"b","660":"b","666":"b","667":"b","316":"b","324":"b","328":"b","331":"b","379":"b","387":"b","394":"b","400":"b","401":"b","403":"b","408":"b","409":"b","415":"b","417":"u","418":"u","419":"u","358":"b","366":"b","373":"b","765":"b","779":"b","786":"b","793":"b","441":"b","442":"b","447":"b","450":"b","457":"b","462":"b","463":"b","470":"b","471":"b","476":"b","478":"b","702":"b","709":"b","507":"b","509":"b","513":"b","518":"b","520":"b","526":"b","531":"b","534":"b","541":"b","547":"b","551":"b","555":"b","562":"b","828":"b","835":"b","630":"b","631":"b","632":"b","633":"b","639":"b","643":"b","646":"b","568":"b","576":"b","583":"bu","585":"b","589":"b","594":"b","597":"b","604":"b","605":"b","849":"b","856":"b","737":"b","738":"b","740":"b","741":"b","744":"b"},"id":["freq","sex","wstatus","age","unit","geo","time"],"size":[1,1,1,1,1,42,21],"dimension":{"freq":{"label":"Time frequency","category":{"index":{"A":0},"label":{"A":"Annual"}}},"sex":{"label":"Sex","category":{"index":{"T":0},"label":{"T":"Total"}}},"wstatus":{"label":"Labour force and employment status","category":{"index":{"POP":0},"label":{"POP":"Population"}}},"age":{"label":"Age class","category":{"index":{"Y18-24":0},"label":{"Y18-24":"From 18 to 24 years"}}},"unit":{"label":"Unit of measure","category":{"index":{"PC":0},"label":{"PC":"Percentage"}}},"geo":{"label":"Geopolitical entity (reporting)","category":{"index":{"EU27_2020":0,"EA21":1,"EA20":2,"EA19":3,"BE":4,"BG":5,"CZ":6,"DK":7,"DE":8,"EE":9,"IE":10,"EL":11,"ES":12,"FR":13,"HR":14,"IT":15,"CY":16,"LV":17,"LT":18,"LU":19,"HU":20,"MT":21,"NL":22,"AT":23,"PL":24,"PT":25,"RO":26,"SI":27,"SK":28,"FI":29,"SE":30,"IS":31,"LI":32,"NO":33,"CH":34,"UK":35,"ME":36,"MK":37,"AL":38,"RS":39,"TR":40,"BA":41},"label":{"EU27_2020":"European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)","EA21":"Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)","EA20":"Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)","EA19":"Euro area - 19 countries  (2015-2022)","BE":"Belgium","BG":"Bulgaria","CZ":"Czechia","DK":"Denmark","DE":"Germany","EE":"Estonia","IE":"Ireland","EL":"Greece","ES":"Spain","FR":"France","HR":"Croatia","IT":"Italy","CY":"Cyprus","LV":"Latvia","LT":"Lithuania","LU":"Luxembourg","HU":"Hungary","MT":"Malta","NL":"Netherlands","AT":"Austria","PL":"Poland","PT":"Portugal","RO":"Romania","SI":"Slovenia","SK":"Slovakia","FI":"Finland","SE":"Sweden","IS":"Iceland","LI":"Liechtenstein","NO":"Norway","CH":"Switzerland","UK":"United Kingdom","ME":"Montenegro","MK":"North Macedonia","AL":"Albania","RS":"Serbia","TR":"Türkiye","BA":"Bosnia and Herzegovina"}}},"time":{"label":"Time","category":{"index":{"2005":0,"2006":1,"2007":2,"2008":3,"2009":4,"2010":5,"2011":6,"2012":7,"2013":8,"2014":9,"2015":10,"2016":11,"2017":12,"2018":13,"2019":14,"2020":15,"2021":16,"2022":17,"2023":18,"2024":19,"2025":20},"label":{"2005":"2005","2006":"2006","2007":"2007","2008":"2008","2009":"2009","2010":"2010","2011":"2011","2012":"2012","2013":"2013","2014":"2014","2015":"2015","2016":"2016","2017":"2017","2018":"2018","2019":"2019","2020":"2020","2021":"2021","2022":"2022","2023":"2023","2024":"2024","2025":"2025"}}}},"extension":{"lang":"EN","description":"Early leavers from education and training refers to persons aged 18 to 24 fulfilling the following two conditions: first, the highest level of education or training attained is ISCED 0, 1, 2 or 3c short, second, respondents declared not having received any education or training in the four weeks preceding the survey (numerator). The denominator consists of the total population of the same age group, excluding no answers to the questions 'highest level of education or training attained' and 'participation to education and training'.","id":"TESEM020","agencyId":"ESTAT","version":"1.0","datastructure":{"id":"TESEM020","agencyId":"ESTAT","version":"47.0"},"annotation":[{"type":"CREATED","date":"2015-03-17T12:38:24+0100"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_DOI_XML","title":"<adms:identifier xmlns:adms=\"http://www.w3.org/ns/adms#\" xmlns:skos=\"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core.html\" xmlns:dct=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" xmlns:rdf=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#\"><adms:Identifier rdf:about=\"https://doi.org/10.2908/TESEM020\"><skos:notation rdf:datatype=\"http://purl.org/spar/datacite/doi\">10.2908/TESEM020</skos:notation><dct:creator rdf:resource=\"http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/corporate-body/ESTAT\"/><dct:issued rdf:datatype=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date\">2023-01-19</dct:issued></adms:Identifier></adms:identifier>"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_OBJECT_TYPE","title":"DATASET"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_PRESENTATIONS","title":"[{\"names\":{\"de\":{\"locale\":\"de\",\"value\":\"Standardpräsentation\",\"html\":false},\"en\":{\"locale\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Default presentation\",\"html\":false},\"fr\":{\"locale\":\"fr\",\"value\":\"Présentation par défaut\",\"html\":false}},\"descriptions\":{},\"code\":\"default\",\"useAsDefault\":true,\"order\":0,\"defaultView\":\"view.table\",\"jsonFormat\":null,\"preselection\":[{\"code\":\"freq\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":\"A\"},{\"code\":\"sex\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":\"T\"},{\"code\":\"wstatus\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":\"POP\"},{\"code\":\"age\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":\"Y18-24\"},{\"code\":\"unit\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":\"PC\"},{\"code\":\"geo\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":null}],\"preselectionTimeFilter\":{\"code\":\"time\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":null,\"mode\":\"ALL\",\"from\":null,\"to\":null,\"fixed\":null},\"layoutFormat\":{\"layoutAxes\":{\"y1\":\"time\",\"x1\":\"geo\"},\"fixedMinMax\":false,\"mapProjection\":null,\"mapShowAllGeo\":true,\"mapNumberOfColors\":0,\"rankingMode\":false,\"highlightMode\":false,\"labelOption\":null,\"labelByDimension\":null,\"businessRulesStrategy\":null,\"mapClassificartionMethode\":null}}]"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_PRESENTATIONS_VERSION","title":"v0_4_X"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_SOURCE_DATASET","title":"EDAT_LFSE_14"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_TIMESTAMP_DATA","date":"2026-06-11T23:00:00+0200"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_TIMESTAMP_GLOBAL","date":"2026-06-11T23:00:00+0200"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_TIMESTAMP_PLANNED","date":"2026-06-11T23:00:00+0200"},{"type":"ESMS_HTML","title":"Explanatory texts (metadata)","href":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/metadata/en/edat1_esms.htm"},{"type":"ESMS_SDMX","title":"Explanatory texts (metadata)","href":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/files?file=metadata/edat1_esms.sdmx.zip"},{"type":"OBS_COUNT","title":"755"},{"type":"OBS_PERIOD_OVERALL_LATEST","title":"2025"},{"type":"OBS_PERIOD_OVERALL_OLDEST","title":"2005"},{"type":"SOURCE_INSTITUTIONS","text":"Eurostat"},{"type":"UPDATE_DATA","date":"2026-06-11T23:00:00+0200"},{"type":"UPDATE_STRUCTURE","date":"2026-04-16T23:00:00+0200"}],"status":{"label":{"b":"break in time series","bd":"break in time series, definition differs (see metadata)","d":"definition differs (see metadata)","bu":"break in time series, low reliability","u":"low reliability"}},"positions-with-no-data":{"freq":[],"sex":[],"wstatus":[],"age":[],"unit":[],"geo":[2,3,32,38],"time":[]}}}