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Cereals for production of grain include wheat (common wheat and spelt, and durum wheat), rye, maslin, barley, oats, mixed grain other than maslin, grain maize, sorghum, triticale, and other cereal crops such as buckwheat, millet, canary seed, and rice. It includes cereal grains harvested just before maturity. Cereals harvested green or yellow as whole plant for fodder or renewable energy use are excluded. The concepts of \"area under cultivation\" and \"harvested production\" apply. In order to facilitate the comparisons of production figures between the Members States the figures have been converted from national humidity degrees into the standard EU humidity (14%).

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