{"version":"2.0","class":"dataset","label":"Common bird index by type of species - EU aggregate","source":"ESTAT","updated":"2026-02-16T23:00:00+0100","value":{"0":102.47,"1":102.69,"2":102.83,"3":102.8,"4":102.62,"5":102.38,"6":102.05,"7":101.66,"8":101.21,"9":100.67,"10":100,"11":99.15,"12":98.2,"13":97.2,"14":96.23,"15":95.34,"16":94.61,"17":93.98,"18":93.39,"19":92.81,"20":92.25,"21":91.69,"22":91.12,"23":90.55,"24":89.99,"25":89.44,"26":88.9,"27":88.37,"28":87.84,"29":87.34,"30":86.82,"31":86.33,"32":85.84,"33":85.36,"34":84.88,"35":100,"36":100.21,"37":100.35,"38":100.32,"39":100.15,"40":99.9,"41":99.59,"42":99.2,"43":98.76,"44":98.24,"45":97.58,"46":96.75,"47":95.82,"48":94.85,"49":93.9,"50":93.04,"51":92.33,"52":91.72,"53":91.14,"54":90.58,"55":90.03,"56":89.48,"57":88.93,"58":88.37,"59":87.84,"60":87.29,"61":86.77,"62":86.25,"63":85.74,"64":85.24,"65":84.74,"66":84.26,"67":83.77,"68":83.3,"69":82.84,"70":115.35,"71":113.99,"72":112.61,"73":111.1,"74":109.5,"75":107.91,"76":106.32,"77":104.74,"78":103.16,"79":101.58,"80":100,"81":98.39,"82":96.77,"83":95.18,"84":93.61,"85":92.1,"86":90.66,"87":89.28,"88":87.95,"89":86.64,"90":85.35,"91":84.06,"92":82.75,"93":81.44,"94":80.16,"95":78.88,"96":77.62,"97":76.36,"98":75.12,"99":73.89,"100":72.66,"101":71.45,"102":70.25,"103":69.06,"104":67.88,"105":100,"106":98.82,"107":97.62,"108":96.3,"109":94.89,"110":93.49,"111":92.08,"112":90.68,"113":89.29,"114":87.91,"115":86.53,"116":85.12,"117":83.71,"118":82.32,"119":80.95,"120":79.63,"121":78.37,"122":77.17,"123":76.01,"124":74.88,"125":73.76,"126":72.63,"127":71.5,"128":70.36,"129":69.25,"130":68.15,"131":67.05,"132":65.97,"133":64.9,"134":63.84,"135":62.78,"136":61.74,"137":60.7,"138":59.68,"139":58.67,"140":106.33,"141":106.55,"142":106.61,"143":106.42,"144":105.89,"145":105.06,"146":104.05,"147":102.96,"148":101.91,"149":100.97,"150":100,"151":98.82,"152":97.54,"153":96.28,"154":95.14,"155":94.21,"156":93.6,"157":93.26,"158":93.05,"159":92.94,"160":92.91,"161":92.92,"162":92.95,"163":93.03,"164":93.17,"165":93.4,"166":93.69,"167":94.04,"168":94.47,"169":94.94,"170":95.49,"171":96.09,"172":96.76,"173":97.52,"174":98.34,"175":100,"176":100.2,"177":100.26,"178":100.09,"179":99.6,"180":98.82,"181":97.87,"182":96.85,"183":95.85,"184":94.97,"185":94.05,"186":92.94,"187":91.73,"188":90.55,"189":89.47,"190":88.59,"191":88.02,"192":87.69,"193":87.49,"194":87.38,"195":87.35,"196":87.35,"197":87.38,"198":87.44,"199":87.58,"200":87.79,"201":88.06,"202":88.4,"203":88.8,"204":89.24,"205":89.75,"206":90.32,"207":90.96,"208":91.67,"209":92.45},"id":["freq","statinfo","geo","comspec","unit","time"],"size":[1,1,1,3,2,35],"dimension":{"freq":{"label":"Time frequency","category":{"index":{"A":0},"label":{"A":"Annual"}}},"statinfo":{"label":"Statistical information","category":{"index":{"SME":0},"label":{"SME":"Smoothed estimate"}}},"geo":{"label":"Geopolitical entity (reporting)","category":{"index":{"EU27_2020":0},"label":{"EU27_2020":"European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)"}}},"comspec":{"label":"Bird species","category":{"index":{"CO_ALL":0,"CO_FARM":1,"CO_FOR":2},"label":{"CO_ALL":"All common species","CO_FARM":"Common farmland species","CO_FOR":"Common forest species"}}},"unit":{"label":"Unit of measure","category":{"index":{"I00":0,"I90":1},"label":{"I00":"Index, 2000=100","I90":"Index, 1990=100"}}},"time":{"label":"Time","category":{"index":{"1990":0,"1991":1,"1992":2,"1993":3,"1994":4,"1995":5,"1996":6,"1997":7,"1998":8,"1999":9,"2000":10,"2001":11,"2002":12,"2003":13,"2004":14,"2005":15,"2006":16,"2007":17,"2008":18,"2009":19,"2010":20,"2011":21,"2012":22,"2013":23,"2014":24,"2015":25,"2016":26,"2017":27,"2018":28,"2019":29,"2020":30,"2021":31,"2022":32,"2023":33,"2024":34},"label":{"1990":"1990","1991":"1991","1992":"1992","1993":"1993","1994":"1994","1995":"1995","1996":"1996","1997":"1997","1998":"1998","1999":"1999","2000":"2000","2001":"2001","2002":"2002","2003":"2003","2004":"2004","2005":"2005","2006":"2006","2007":"2007","2008":"2008","2009":"2009","2010":"2010","2011":"2011","2012":"2012","2013":"2013","2014":"2014","2015":"2015","2016":"2016","2017":"2017","2018":"2018","2019":"2019","2020":"2020","2021":"2021","2022":"2022","2023":"2023","2024":"2024"}}}},"extension":{"lang":"EN","description":"<p>The indicator is a multi-species composite index, which integrates the abundance and the diversity of a selection of common bird species associated with specific habitats. Rare species are excluded. Three groups of bird species are represented: common farmland species (39 species), common forest species (34 species) and all common bird species (168 species; including farmland and forest species). The indices are presented for EU-aggregates only and with smoothed values. The European Bird Census Council and its Pan-European Common Bird Monitoring Scheme programme delivers data from 26 Member States. MT is not covered.</p>","id":"SDG_15_60","agencyId":"ESTAT","version":"1.0","datastructure":{"id":"SDG_15_60","agencyId":"ESTAT","version":"24.0"},"annotation":[{"type":"CREATED","date":"2019-06-19T14:38:29+0200"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_DOI_XML","title":"<adms:identifier xmlns:adms=\"http://www.w3.org/ns/adms#\" xmlns:skos=\"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core.html\" xmlns:dct=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" xmlns:rdf=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#\"><adms:Identifier rdf:about=\"https://doi.org/10.2908/SDG_15_60\"><skos:notation rdf:datatype=\"http://purl.org/spar/datacite/doi\">10.2908/SDG_15_60</skos:notation><dct:creator rdf:resource=\"http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/corporate-body/ESTAT\"/><dct:issued rdf:datatype=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date\">2023-01-19</dct:issued></adms:Identifier></adms:identifier>"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_OBJECT_TYPE","title":"DATASET"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_PRESENTATIONS","title":"[{\"names\":{\"de\":{\"locale\":\"de\",\"value\":\"Standardpräsentation\",\"html\":false},\"en\":{\"locale\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Default presentation\",\"html\":false},\"fr\":{\"locale\":\"fr\",\"value\":\"Présentation par défaut\",\"html\":false}},\"descriptions\":{},\"code\":\"default\",\"useAsDefault\":true,\"order\":0,\"defaultView\":\"view.table\",\"jsonFormat\":null,\"preselection\":[{\"code\":\"freq\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":\"A\"},{\"code\":\"statinfo\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":\"SME\"},{\"code\":\"geo\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":\"EU27_2020\"},{\"code\":\"comspec\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":null},{\"code\":\"unit\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":null}],\"preselectionTimeFilter\":{\"code\":\"time\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":null,\"mode\":\"ALL\",\"from\":null,\"to\":null,\"fixed\":null},\"layoutFormat\":{\"layoutAxes\":{\"y1\":\"time\",\"x1\":\"unit\"},\"fixedMinMax\":false,\"mapProjection\":null,\"mapShowAllGeo\":true,\"mapNumberOfColors\":0,\"rankingMode\":false,\"highlightMode\":false,\"labelOption\":null,\"labelByDimension\":null,\"businessRulesStrategy\":null,\"mapClassificartionMethode\":null}}]"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_PRESENTATIONS_VERSION","title":"v0_4_X"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_SOURCE_DATASET","title":"ENV_BIO3"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_TIMESTAMP_DATA","date":"2026-02-16T23:00:00+0100"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_TIMESTAMP_GLOBAL","date":"2026-02-16T23:00:00+0100"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_TIMESTAMP_PLANNED","date":"2026-02-16T23:00:00+0100"},{"type":"ESMS_HTML","title":"Explanatory texts (metadata)","href":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/metadata/en/sdg_15_60_esmsip2.htm"},{"type":"ESMS_SDMX","title":"Explanatory texts (metadata)","href":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/files?file=metadata/sdg_15_60_esmsip2.sdmx.zip"},{"type":"OBS_COUNT","title":"210"},{"type":"OBS_PERIOD_OVERALL_LATEST","title":"2024"},{"type":"OBS_PERIOD_OVERALL_OLDEST","title":"1990"},{"type":"SOURCE_INSTITUTIONS","text":"European Bird Census Council (EBCC); National BirdLife organisations; Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB); Czech Society for Ornithology (CSO)"},{"type":"UPDATE_DATA","date":"2026-02-16T23:00:00+0100"},{"type":"UPDATE_STRUCTURE","date":"2026-02-16T23:00:00+0100"}],"positions-with-no-data":{"freq":[],"statinfo":[],"geo":[],"comspec":[],"unit":[],"time":[]}}}