{"version":"2.0","class":"dataset","label":"Surface of the terrestrial protected areas","source":"ESTAT","updated":"2025-11-19T11:00:00+0100","value":{"715":23109,"716":23456,"717":23498,"718":23544,"719":23576,"720":23579,"721":23581,"722":23654,"723":24219,"724":24380,"725":24593,"726":24593,"727":24609,"468":4370,"469":4371,"470":4373,"471":4377,"472":4378,"473":4381,"474":4385,"475":4399,"476":4470,"477":4480,"478":4496,"479":4496,"480":4739,"481":44872,"482":44873,"483":44892,"484":44895,"485":44895,"486":44895,"487":44895,"488":44921,"489":45427,"490":45428,"491":45428,"492":45428,"493":49110,"624":1612,"625":1612,"626":1636,"627":3159,"628":3244,"629":3422,"630":3422,"631":3422,"632":3481,"633":3481,"634":3481,"635":3495,"636":3470,"494":16877,"495":16878,"496":16880,"497":16883,"498":17210,"499":17235,"500":17238,"501":17239,"502":17240,"503":17242,"504":17243,"505":17243,"506":17257,"520":132746,"521":133285,"522":133467,"523":133700,"524":133781,"525":134487,"526":134586,"527":135203,"528":135274,"529":136772,"530":136932,"531":136932,"532":139798,"507":6574,"508":6575,"509":6576,"510":6577,"511":6577,"512":6582,"513":6584,"514":6584,"515":6584,"516":6584,"517":6584,"518":6584,"519":6652,"533":8894,"534":8899,"535":8907,"536":8947,"537":8956,"538":9015,"539":9046,"540":9094,"541":9384,"542":9440,"543":9492,"544":9492,"545":9655,"559":45741,"560":45743,"561":45743,"562":45743,"563":45743,"564":45743,"565":45743,"566":45743,"567":45743,"568":45743,"569":45839,"570":45848,"571":45721,"572":141802,"573":141811,"574":141847,"575":141884,"576":141954,"577":141995,"578":142014,"579":142037,"580":142094,"581":142106,"582":142122,"583":142193,"584":142166,"429":1016136,"430":1018290,"431":1033951,"432":1039284,"433":1043088,"434":1045023,"435":1047932,"436":1058948,"437":1067088,"438":1074311,"439":1077513,"440":1078132,"441":1089885,"793":43703,"794":43771,"795":43827,"796":43940,"797":43981,"798":44020,"799":44460,"800":44508,"801":44592,"802":44670,"803":44886,"804":44891,"805":45173,"585":126212,"586":127014,"587":127065,"588":129139,"589":131179,"590":131222,"591":132318,"592":141251,"593":147023,"594":152048,"595":153919,"596":153940,"597":155092,"598":6944,"599":6944,"600":21384,"601":21384,"602":21395,"603":21400,"604":21400,"605":21400,"606":21462,"607":21462,"608":21546,"609":21546,"610":21532,"676":20664,"677":20674,"678":20674,"679":20675,"680":20675,"681":20675,"682":20676,"683":20676,"684":20676,"685":20677,"686":20677,"687":20677,"688":20688,"546":9669,"547":9669,"548":9669,"549":9669,"550":9669,"551":9669,"552":9669,"553":9669,"554":9775,"555":9775,"556":9775,"557":9775,"558":9753,"611":64114,"612":64194,"613":64222,"614":64222,"615":64222,"616":64224,"617":64319,"618":64319,"619":64321,"620":64404,"621":64409,"622":64410,"623":64432,"650":11018,"651":11018,"652":11018,"653":11034,"654":11035,"655":11067,"656":11067,"657":11075,"658":11115,"659":11132,"660":11277,"661":11534,"662":11617,"663":653,"664":653,"665":653,"666":653,"667":839,"668":865,"669":874,"670":940,"671":942,"672":964,"673":983,"674":983,"675":1001,"637":11713,"638":11713,"639":11714,"640":11714,"641":11714,"642":11714,"643":11714,"644":11714,"645":11721,"646":11721,"647":11721,"648":11721,"649":11910,"689":80,"690":90,"691":90,"692":90,"693":90,"694":90,"695":90,"696":90,"697":91,"698":91,"699":91,"700":91,"701":91,"702":6362,"703":6362,"704":6480,"705":7424,"706":7897,"707":7897,"708":8230,"709":8505,"710":8505,"711":8505,"712":8505,"713":8505,"714":9899,"728":123297,"729":123352,"730":123352,"731":123385,"732":123386,"733":123386,"734":123431,"735":123443,"736":123456,"737":123476,"738":123503,"739":123503,"740":123528,"741":20211,"742":20211,"743":20459,"744":20479,"745":20528,"746":20528,"747":20564,"748":20566,"749":20566,"750":20566,"751":20567,"752":20576,"753":20737,"754":55409,"755":55409,"756":55409,"757":55409,"758":55409,"759":55884,"760":55884,"761":55884,"762":55884,"763":55884,"764":55884,"765":55884,"766":55898,"806":63173,"807":63396,"808":63746,"809":63987,"810":64226,"811":64512,"812":65196,"813":66063,"814":66493,"815":66733,"816":66974,"817":67206,"818":68823,"767":8152,"768":8152,"769":8202,"770":8202,"771":8204,"772":8204,"773":8204,"774":8206,"775":8206,"776":8206,"777":8206,"778":8206,"779":8213,"780":18169,"781":18170,"782":18170,"783":18170,"784":18327,"785":18332,"786":18344,"787":18344,"788":18344,"789":18344,"790":18381,"791":18381,"792":18324,"286":27.5,"287":27.9,"288":28,"289":28,"290":28.1,"291":28.1,"292":28.1,"293":28.2,"294":28.9,"295":29,"296":29.3,"297":29.3,"298":29.3,"39":14.2,"40":14.3,"41":14.3,"42":14.3,"43":14.3,"44":14.3,"45":14.3,"46":14.3,"47":14.6,"48":14.6,"49":14.7,"50":14.7,"51":15.5,"52":40.4,"53":40.4,"54":40.4,"55":40.4,"56":40.4,"57":40.4,"58":40.4,"59":40.5,"60":40.9,"61":40.9,"62":40.9,"63":40.9,"64":44.2,"195":17.4,"196":17.4,"197":17.7,"198":34.2,"199":35.1,"200":37,"201":37,"202":37,"203":37.6,"204":37.6,"205":37.6,"206":37.8,"207":37.5,"65":21.4,"66":21.4,"67":21.4,"68":21.4,"69":21.8,"70":21.9,"71":21.9,"72":21.9,"73":21.9,"74":21.9,"75":21.9,"76":21.9,"77":21.9,"91":37.1,"92":37.3,"93":37.3,"94":37.4,"95":37.4,"96":37.6,"97":37.6,"98":37.8,"99":37.8,"100":38.2,"101":38.3,"102":38.3,"103":39.1,"78":15.2,"79":15.2,"80":15.2,"81":15.2,"82":15.2,"83":15.2,"84":15.3,"85":15.3,"86":15.3,"87":15.3,"88":15.3,"89":15.3,"90":15.4,"104":19.6,"105":19.6,"106":19.7,"107":19.7,"108":19.8,"109":19.9,"110":20,"111":20.1,"112":20.7,"113":20.8,"114":20.9,"115":20.9,"116":21.3,"130":34.6,"131":34.6,"132":34.6,"133":34.6,"134":34.6,"135":34.6,"136":34.6,"137":34.6,"138":34.6,"139":34.6,"140":34.7,"141":34.7,"142":34.6,"143":28,"144":28,"145":28,"146":28,"147":28.1,"148":28.1,"149":28.1,"150":28.1,"151":28.1,"152":28.1,"153":28.1,"154":28.1,"155":28.1,"0":24.6,"1":24.6,"2":25,"3":25.1,"4":25.2,"5":25.3,"6":25.3,"7":25.6,"8":25.8,"9":26,"10":26.1,"11":26.1,"12":26.4,"364":12.9,"365":13,"366":13,"367":13,"368":13,"369":13,"370":13.2,"371":13.2,"372":13.2,"373":13.2,"374":13.3,"375":13.3,"376":13.4,"156":23,"157":23.1,"158":23.1,"159":23.5,"160":23.9,"161":23.9,"162":24.1,"163":25.7,"164":26.8,"165":27.7,"166":28,"167":28,"168":28.3,"169":12.3,"170":12.3,"171":37.9,"172":37.9,"173":37.9,"174":37.9,"175":37.9,"176":37.9,"177":38,"178":38,"179":38.2,"180":38.2,"181":38.2,"247":22.2,"248":22.2,"249":22.2,"250":22.2,"251":22.2,"252":22.2,"253":22.2,"254":22.2,"255":22.2,"256":22.2,"257":22.2,"258":22.2,"259":22.2,"117":13.8,"118":13.8,"119":13.8,"120":13.8,"121":13.8,"122":13.8,"123":13.8,"124":13.8,"125":14,"126":14,"127":14,"128":14,"129":13.9,"182":21.3,"183":21.4,"184":21.4,"185":21.4,"186":21.4,"187":21.4,"188":21.4,"189":21.4,"190":21.4,"191":21.4,"192":21.4,"193":21.4,"194":21.4,"221":17,"222":17,"223":17,"224":17,"225":17,"226":17.1,"227":17.1,"228":17.1,"229":17.1,"230":17.2,"231":17.4,"232":17.8,"233":17.9,"234":25.2,"235":25.2,"236":25.2,"237":25.2,"238":32.3,"239":33.3,"240":33.7,"241":36.2,"242":36.3,"243":37.1,"244":37.9,"245":37.9,"246":38.6,"208":18.1,"209":18.1,"210":18.1,"211":18.1,"212":18.1,"213":18.1,"214":18.1,"215":18.1,"216":18.1,"217":18.1,"218":18.1,"219":18.1,"220":18.4,"260":25.4,"261":28.4,"262":28.4,"263":28.4,"264":28.4,"265":28.4,"266":28.5,"267":28.5,"268":29,"269":29,"270":29,"271":29,"272":28.7,"273":17,"274":17,"275":17.3,"276":19.8,"277":21.1,"278":21.1,"279":22,"280":22.7,"281":22.7,"282":22.7,"283":22.7,"284":22.7,"285":26.5,"299":39.5,"300":39.5,"301":39.5,"302":39.6,"303":39.6,"304":39.6,"305":39.6,"306":39.6,"307":39.6,"308":39.6,"309":39.6,"310":39.6,"311":39.6,"312":22,"313":22,"314":22.3,"315":22.3,"316":22.3,"317":22.3,"318":22.4,"319":22.4,"320":22.4,"321":22.4,"322":22.4,"323":22.4,"324":22.6,"325":23.2,"326":23.2,"327":23.2,"328":23.2,"329":23.2,"330":23.4,"331":23.4,"332":23.4,"333":23.4,"334":23.4,"335":23.4,"336":23.4,"337":23.5,"377":14,"378":14.1,"379":14.2,"380":14.2,"381":14.3,"382":14.3,"383":14.5,"384":14.7,"385":14.8,"386":14.8,"387":14.9,"388":14.9,"389":15.3,"338":40.2,"339":40.2,"340":40.5,"341":40.5,"342":40.5,"343":40.5,"344":40.5,"345":40.5,"346":40.5,"347":40.5,"348":40.5,"349":40.5,"350":40.5,"351":37.1,"352":37.1,"353":37.1,"354":37.1,"355":37.4,"356":37.4,"357":37.4,"358":37.4,"359":37.4,"360":37.4,"361":37.5,"362":37.5,"363":37.4},"id":["freq","areaprot","unit","geo","time"],"size":[1,1,2,33,13],"dimension":{"freq":{"label":"Time frequency","category":{"index":{"A":0},"label":{"A":"Annual"}}},"areaprot":{"label":"Protected or protective area","category":{"index":{"TPA":0},"label":{"TPA":"Terrestrial protected area"}}},"unit":{"label":"Unit of measure","category":{"index":{"PC":0,"KM2":1},"label":{"PC":"Percentage","KM2":"Square kilometre"}}},"geo":{"label":"Geopolitical entity (reporting)","category":{"index":{"EU27_2020":0,"EA21":1,"EA20":2,"BE":3,"BG":4,"CZ":5,"DK":6,"DE":7,"EE":8,"IE":9,"EL":10,"ES":11,"FR":12,"HR":13,"IT":14,"CY":15,"LV":16,"LT":17,"LU":18,"HU":19,"MT":20,"NL":21,"AT":22,"PL":23,"PT":24,"RO":25,"SI":26,"SK":27,"FI":28,"SE":29,"IS":30,"NO":31,"CH":32},"label":{"EU27_2020":"European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)","EA21":"Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)","EA20":"Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)","BE":"Belgium","BG":"Bulgaria","CZ":"Czechia","DK":"Denmark","DE":"Germany","EE":"Estonia","IE":"Ireland","EL":"Greece","ES":"Spain","FR":"France","HR":"Croatia","IT":"Italy","CY":"Cyprus","LV":"Latvia","LT":"Lithuania","LU":"Luxembourg","HU":"Hungary","MT":"Malta","NL":"Netherlands","AT":"Austria","PL":"Poland","PT":"Portugal","RO":"Romania","SI":"Slovenia","SK":"Slovakia","FI":"Finland","SE":"Sweden","IS":"Iceland","NO":"Norway","CH":"Switzerland"}}},"time":{"label":"Time","category":{"index":{"2011":0,"2012":1,"2013":2,"2014":3,"2015":4,"2016":5,"2017":6,"2018":7,"2019":8,"2020":9,"2021":10,"2022":11,"2023":12},"label":{"2011":"2011","2012":"2012","2013":"2013","2014":"2014","2015":"2015","2016":"2016","2017":"2017","2018":"2018","2019":"2019","2020":"2020","2021":"2021","2022":"2022","2023":"2023"}}}},"extension":{"lang":"EN","description":"<p>This indicator measures the extent of terrestrial protected areas, comprising nationally designated protected areas and Natura 2000 sites. A nationally designated area is an area protected by national legislation. The Natura 2000 network comprises both marine and terrestrial protected areas designated under the EU Habitats and Birds Directives with the goal to maintain or restore a favourable conservation status for habitat types and species of EU interest. The EU biodiversity strategy aims to protect at least 30&nbsp;% of land and sea in Europe including both nationally designated sites and Natura 2000 sites. Data provided by the Member States to the European Commission – Directorate General for the Environment (Natura 2000) and the European Environment Agency (nationally designated areas) are consolidated at least yearly by the EEA.</p>","id":"SDG_15_20","agencyId":"ESTAT","version":"1.0","datastructure":{"id":"SDG_15_20","agencyId":"ESTAT","version":"28.0"},"annotation":[{"type":"CREATED","date":"2017-11-06T15:11:48+0100"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_DOI_XML","title":"<adms:identifier xmlns:adms=\"http://www.w3.org/ns/adms#\" xmlns:skos=\"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core.html\" xmlns:dct=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" xmlns:rdf=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#\"><adms:Identifier rdf:about=\"https://doi.org/10.2908/SDG_15_20\"><skos:notation rdf:datatype=\"http://purl.org/spar/datacite/doi\">10.2908/SDG_15_20</skos:notation><dct:creator rdf:resource=\"http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/corporate-body/ESTAT\"/><dct:issued rdf:datatype=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date\">2023-01-23</dct:issued></adms:Identifier></adms:identifier>"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_OBJECT_TYPE","title":"DATASET"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_PRESENTATIONS","title":"[{\"names\":{\"de\":{\"locale\":\"de\",\"value\":\"Standardpräsentation\",\"html\":false},\"en\":{\"locale\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Default presentation\",\"html\":false},\"fr\":{\"locale\":\"fr\",\"value\":\"Présentation par défaut\",\"html\":false}},\"descriptions\":{},\"code\":\"default\",\"useAsDefault\":true,\"order\":0,\"defaultView\":\"view.table\",\"jsonFormat\":null,\"preselection\":[{\"code\":\"freq\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":\"A\"},{\"code\":\"areaprot\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":\"TPA\"},{\"code\":\"unit\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":null},{\"code\":\"geo\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":null}],\"preselectionTimeFilter\":{\"code\":\"time\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":null,\"mode\":\"ALL\",\"from\":null,\"to\":null,\"fixed\":null},\"layoutFormat\":{\"layoutAxes\":{\"y1\":\"time\",\"x1\":\"geo\"},\"fixedMinMax\":false,\"mapProjection\":null,\"mapShowAllGeo\":true,\"mapNumberOfColors\":0,\"rankingMode\":false,\"highlightMode\":false,\"labelOption\":null,\"labelByDimension\":null,\"businessRulesStrategy\":null,\"mapClassificartionMethode\":null}}]"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_PRESENTATIONS_VERSION","title":"v0_4_X"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_SOURCE_DATASET","title":"ENV_BIO4"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_TIMESTAMP_DATA","date":"2026-01-06T09:29:00+0100"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_TIMESTAMP_GLOBAL","date":"2026-01-06T09:29:00+0100"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_TIMESTAMP_PLANNED","date":"2025-11-19T11:00:00+0100"},{"type":"ESMS_HTML","title":"Explanatory texts (metadata)","href":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/metadata/en/sdg_15_20_esmsip2.htm"},{"type":"ESMS_SDMX","title":"Explanatory texts (metadata)","href":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/files?file=metadata/sdg_15_20_esmsip2.sdmx.zip"},{"type":"OBS_COUNT","title":"728"},{"type":"OBS_PERIOD_OVERALL_LATEST","title":"2023"},{"type":"OBS_PERIOD_OVERALL_OLDEST","title":"2011"},{"type":"SOURCE_INSTITUTIONS","text":"European Commission - Directorate-General for Environment (ENV); European Environment Agency (EEA)"},{"type":"UPDATE_DATA","date":"2025-11-19T11:00:00+0100"},{"type":"UPDATE_STRUCTURE","date":"2025-10-27T23:00:00+0100"}],"positions-with-no-data":{"freq":[],"areaprot":[],"unit":[],"geo":[1,2,30,31,32],"time":[]}}}