{"version":"2.0","class":"dataset","label":"Average CO2 emissions per km from new passenger cars","source":"ESTAT","updated":"2026-09-08T23:00:00+0200","value":{"520":168,"521":165.6,"522":164.4,"523":163.8,"524":161.9,"525":162.1,"526":163.7,"527":162.9,"528":158.1,"529":150.2,"530":144,"531":138.7,"532":135.7,"533":131.6,"534":128.5,"535":123.7,"536":120.4,"537":146.3,"538":149.1,"539":152.1,"540":135.7,"541":116.1,"542":112,"543":104.1,"544":105.7,"545":95.7,"26":166.5,"27":163.7,"28":161.1,"29":158.1,"30":156.5,"31":155.2,"32":153.9,"33":152.8,"34":147.8,"35":142.1,"36":133.4,"37":127.2,"38":128,"39":124,"40":121.3,"41":117.9,"42":115.9,"43":140.5,"44":144.7,"45":147.3,"46":130.6,"47":117,"48":104.5,"49":85.3,"50":78.8,"51":74.7,"59":171.6,"60":171.5,"61":172.1,"62":158.9,"63":151.4,"64":149.2,"65":141.7,"66":135.9,"67":130.3,"68":125.8,"69":153,"70":153.6,"71":157.8,"72":147.1,"73":139.5,"74":134.3,"75":129.4,"76":130.7,"77":125.1,"342":173.4,"343":173,"344":170.1,"345":170.3,"346":165.6,"347":160.7,"348":155.8,"349":149.9,"350":144.3,"351":139.2,"352":129.8,"353":125.7,"354":123.5,"355":148.1,"356":149.6,"357":153.6,"358":151.9,"359":145.9,"360":136.8,"361":126.3,"362":114.4,"363":119.3,"82":154,"83":155.3,"84":154.2,"85":154.2,"86":154.4,"87":155.5,"88":148.9,"89":144.5,"90":140.8,"91":134.6,"92":131.6,"93":126.3,"94":121.2,"95":150.4,"96":152.7,"97":156,"98":144.9,"99":138.8,"100":137.7,"101":136,"102":132.3,"103":127.9,"130":182.2,"131":179.5,"132":177.4,"133":175.9,"134":174.9,"135":173.4,"136":172.5,"137":169.5,"138":164.8,"139":154,"140":151.1,"141":145.6,"142":141.6,"143":136.1,"144":132.5,"145":128.3,"146":126.9,"147":154.2,"148":157,"149":159,"150":136,"151":113.5,"152":105.9,"153":113,"154":117.2,"155":102.2,"104":175.7,"105":172.9,"106":170,"107":169,"108":165.9,"109":163.7,"110":162.5,"111":159.8,"112":146.4,"113":139.1,"114":126.2,"115":125,"116":117,"117":112.7,"118":110.2,"119":106.2,"120":106,"121":129.8,"122":132.8,"123":135.6,"124":116.4,"125":92.3,"126":86.3,"127":72.8,"128":59.3,"129":40.2,"160":179,"161":183.7,"162":182.7,"163":181.6,"164":177.4,"165":170.3,"166":162,"167":156.9,"168":150.3,"169":147,"170":140.9,"171":137.2,"172":133.9,"173":161,"174":160.5,"175":157.7,"176":147.6,"177":142.6,"178":141.6,"179":134.6,"180":131.7,"181":114.8,"208":180.3,"209":166.5,"210":167.8,"211":168.9,"212":168.8,"213":167.4,"214":166.5,"215":165.3,"216":160.8,"217":157.4,"218":143.7,"219":132.7,"220":121.1,"221":111.9,"222":108.2,"223":106.4,"224":106.3,"225":131.9,"226":135,"227":140.1,"228":130.5,"229":119.8,"230":118,"231":112.7,"232":108.8,"233":104.5,"234":159.2,"235":156.8,"236":156.4,"237":157,"238":155.3,"239":155.3,"240":155.6,"241":153.2,"242":148.2,"243":142.2,"244":137.9,"245":133.8,"246":128.7,"247":122.4,"248":118.6,"249":115.3,"250":114.4,"251":139.4,"252":143.1,"253":147,"254":135.5,"255":126,"256":121.5,"257":117.5,"258":117.6,"259":105.3,"7":157.5,"8":152.8,"9":145,"10":139.6,"11":135.3,"12":132,"13":126.4,"14":123.1,"15":119.1,"16":117.6,"17":143,"18":145.6,"19":148,"20":130.8,"21":115.7,"22":109.8,"23":107.6,"24":107.8,"25":98.3,"676":181.1,"677":178.1,"678":177.2,"679":178.3,"680":179.8,"681":179.5,"682":179.2,"683":177.3,"684":162.9,"685":157,"686":149,"687":144,"688":139.1,"689":131.8,"690":127.4,"691":123,"692":120,"693":143.3,"694":141.4,"695":139.7,"696":120,"697":98.3,"698":85.3,"699":60.9,"700":64.6,"701":51.1,"260":163.6,"261":159.8,"262":156.8,"263":155,"264":153.1,"265":152.3,"266":149.9,"267":149.4,"268":140.1,"269":133.5,"270":130.5,"271":127.7,"272":124.4,"273":117.4,"274":114.2,"275":111,"276":109.8,"277":133.8,"278":136,"279":137.9,"280":121.1,"281":108.6,"282":103.1,"283":96.8,"284":94.1,"285":89.1,"299":127.1,"300":115.8,"301":112.8,"302":111.5,"303":137.1,"304":139.7,"305":144.7,"306":135.2,"307":127.9,"308":127.3,"309":127.1,"310":125.5,"311":124.7,"446":158.5,"447":156.3,"448":154.6,"449":155,"450":153.4,"451":153.4,"452":147.4,"453":141.6,"454":140.8,"455":134.4,"456":133,"457":129.6,"458":125.9,"459":152.2,"460":155,"461":157.2,"462":141.4,"463":133.1,"464":131.2,"465":127.4,"466":123.7,"467":121.6,"182":161.3,"183":166.6,"184":164.3,"185":166.7,"186":167.6,"187":166.8,"188":166.3,"189":161.6,"190":156.8,"191":144.4,"192":133.2,"193":128.3,"194":125.1,"195":120.7,"196":117.1,"197":114.1,"198":112,"199":135.3,"200":137.3,"201":137.9,"202":130,"203":112.6,"204":100.7,"205":93.7,"206":99.5,"207":85.4,"746":141.6,"747":138.5,"748":96.3,"749":80.3,"750":76.1,"751":61.9,"752":92.2,"753":60.8,"312":155.1,"313":158.3,"314":156.6,"315":152.9,"316":150,"317":149.5,"318":149.2,"319":146.5,"320":144.7,"321":136.3,"322":132.7,"323":129.6,"324":126.2,"325":121.1,"326":118.1,"327":115.2,"328":113.3,"329":137.3,"330":140.5,"331":144.7,"332":132.5,"333":120.3,"334":119.2,"335":120.1,"336":119.8,"337":113,"394":187.5,"395":186.3,"396":163.4,"397":176.5,"398":170.1,"399":166,"400":150.9,"401":144.4,"402":144.2,"403":139.8,"404":135.8,"405":130,"406":126.2,"407":154.4,"408":155.9,"409":160,"410":146.2,"411":135.7,"412":135.9,"413":129.9,"414":128.2,"415":112.7,"416":176.7,"417":177,"418":173.8,"419":173.5,"420":169.7,"421":168.6,"422":168.2,"423":165.8,"424":159.5,"425":152.5,"426":146,"427":142.2,"428":137,"429":133.4,"430":129.9,"431":127.5,"432":126.1,"433":153.9,"434":159.3,"435":161.2,"436":143.9,"437":123.8,"438":115.7,"439":105.8,"440":98.9,"441":97.6,"368":192.4,"369":187.2,"370":183.1,"371":183.5,"372":180.6,"373":176.9,"374":162,"375":154.4,"376":152,"377":147.1,"378":140.4,"379":137.1,"380":128.9,"381":156.1,"382":156.1,"383":155,"384":146.8,"385":142.6,"386":134.6,"387":132.1,"388":129.4,"389":113.5,"472":148.8,"473":150.5,"474":145.9,"475":147.8,"476":146.9,"477":135.7,"478":131.2,"479":124.7,"480":121.5,"481":118.7,"482":115.3,"483":113.3,"484":111.8,"485":134.5,"486":130.5,"487":132.2,"488":128.1,"489":107.5,"490":91.4,"491":91.3,"492":74.2,"493":76.7,"494":174.2,"495":174,"496":172.4,"497":173.5,"498":171,"499":169.9,"500":166.7,"501":164.8,"502":156.7,"503":146.9,"504":135.8,"505":126.1,"506":118.6,"507":109.1,"508":107.3,"509":101.2,"510":105.9,"511":131.3,"512":127.9,"513":119.3,"514":104.4,"515":95.1,"516":86.8,"517":74.2,"518":65.3,"519":51.4,"775":27.6,"776":17.8,"777":14.5,"778":11.8,"779":3.8,"550":154.1,"551":155.2,"552":155.9,"553":153.7,"554":153.1,"555":151.6,"556":146.2,"557":144.5,"558":141.3,"559":138.1,"560":132.9,"561":129.3,"562":125.8,"563":154.7,"564":157.3,"565":158,"566":146,"567":137.6,"568":135.7,"569":132.7,"570":133.2,"571":124.2,"572":169.2,"574":154,"575":149.9,"576":147.1,"577":144.9,"578":145,"579":144.2,"580":138.2,"581":133.8,"582":127.2,"583":122.8,"584":117.6,"585":112.2,"586":108.8,"587":105.7,"588":104.7,"589":126.9,"590":128.6,"591":132.6,"592":118,"593":107.1,"594":103.1,"595":89.8,"596":86.8,"597":79.4,"605":154.8,"606":156,"607":157,"608":148.5,"609":140.7,"610":139,"611":132.1,"612":128.2,"613":125,"614":122,"615":146.2,"616":147.3,"617":150.7,"618":138.5,"619":125.6,"620":119.7,"621":116.2,"622":121.2,"623":116.2,"702":200,"703":200.2,"704":198.2,"705":198.5,"706":197.2,"707":193.8,"708":188.6,"709":181.4,"710":173.9,"711":164.5,"712":151.3,"713":141.8,"714":135.9,"715":133.2,"716":131,"717":126.3,"718":123.1,"719":148.2,"720":148.1,"721":145.1,"722":111.7,"723":88.3,"724":66.6,"725":61,"726":59.1,"727":53.9,"628":152.7,"629":157.2,"630":155.3,"631":156.3,"632":155.9,"633":152,"634":144.4,"635":139.7,"636":133.4,"637":125.6,"638":121.3,"639":119.2,"640":119,"641":145,"642":146.5,"643":150,"644":138.6,"645":133.7,"646":129.1,"647":123.6,"648":126.6,"649":116.3,"655":157.4,"656":152,"657":152.7,"658":150.4,"659":146.6,"660":149,"661":144.9,"662":141,"663":135.1,"664":131.7,"665":127.6,"666":124.8,"667":152.8,"668":154.7,"669":158,"670":144.6,"671":138,"672":136.8,"673":134.9,"674":135.3,"675":132.8},"status":{"537":"be","538":"e","539":"e","545":"p","43":"be","44":"e","45":"e","51":"p","69":"be","70":"e","71":"e","77":"p","355":"be","356":"e","357":"e","363":"p","95":"be","96":"e","97":"e","103":"p","147":"be","148":"e","149":"e","155":"p","121":"be","122":"e","123":"e","129":"p","173":"be","174":"e","175":"e","181":"p","225":"be","226":"e","227":"e","233":"p","251":"be","252":"e","253":"e","259":"p","17":"be","18":"e","19":"e","25":"p","693":"be","694":"e","695":"e","701":"p","277":"be","278":"e","279":"e","285":"p","303":"be","304":"e","305":"e","311":"p","459":"be","460":"e","461":"e","467":"p","199":"be","200":"e","201":"e","207":"p","746":"e","747":"e","753":"p","329":"be","330":"e","331":"e","337":"p","407":"be","408":"e","409":"e","415":"p","433":"be","434":"e","435":"e","441":"p","381":"be","382":"e","383":"e","389":"p","485":"be","486":"e","487":"e","493":"p","511":"be","512":"e","513":"e","519":"p","779":"p","563":"be","564":"e","565":"e","571":"p","589":"be","590":"e","591":"e","597":"p","615":"be","616":"e","617":"e","623":"p","719":"be","720":"e","721":"e","727":"p","641":"be","642":"e","643":"e","649":"p","667":"be","668":"e","669":"e","675":"p"},"id":["freq","geo","time","unit"],"size":[1,30,26,1],"dimension":{"freq":{"label":"Time frequency","category":{"index":{"A":0},"label":{"A":"Annual"}}},"geo":{"label":"Geopolitical entity (reporting)","category":{"index":{"EU27_2020":0,"BE":1,"BG":2,"CZ":3,"DK":4,"DE":5,"EE":6,"IE":7,"EL":8,"ES":9,"FR":10,"HR":11,"IT":12,"CY":13,"LV":14,"LT":15,"LU":16,"HU":17,"MT":18,"NL":19,"AT":20,"PL":21,"PT":22,"RO":23,"SI":24,"SK":25,"FI":26,"SE":27,"IS":28,"NO":29},"label":{"EU27_2020":"European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)","BE":"Belgium","BG":"Bulgaria","CZ":"Czechia","DK":"Denmark","DE":"Germany","EE":"Estonia","IE":"Ireland","EL":"Greece","ES":"Spain","FR":"France","HR":"Croatia","IT":"Italy","CY":"Cyprus","LV":"Latvia","LT":"Lithuania","LU":"Luxembourg","HU":"Hungary","MT":"Malta","NL":"Netherlands","AT":"Austria","PL":"Poland","PT":"Portugal","RO":"Romania","SI":"Slovenia","SK":"Slovakia","FI":"Finland","SE":"Sweden","IS":"Iceland","NO":"Norway"}}},"time":{"label":"Time","category":{"index":{"2000":0,"2001":1,"2002":2,"2003":3,"2004":4,"2005":5,"2006":6,"2007":7,"2008":8,"2009":9,"2010":10,"2011":11,"2012":12,"2013":13,"2014":14,"2015":15,"2016":16,"2017":17,"2018":18,"2019":19,"2020":20,"2021":21,"2022":22,"2023":23,"2024":24,"2025":25},"label":{"2000":"2000","2001":"2001","2002":"2002","2003":"2003","2004":"2004","2005":"2005","2006":"2006","2007":"2007","2008":"2008","2009":"2009","2010":"2010","2011":"2011","2012":"2012","2013":"2013","2014":"2014","2015":"2015","2016":"2016","2017":"2017","2018":"2018","2019":"2019","2020":"2020","2021":"2021","2022":"2022","2023":"2023","2024":"2024","2025":"2025"}}},"unit":{"label":"Unit of measure","category":{"index":{"G_KM":0},"label":{"G_KM":"Grams per kilometre"}}}},"extension":{"lang":"EN","description":"<p><span style=\"color: black;\">The indicator is defined as the average carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per km by new passenger cars in a given year. The reported emissions are based on type-approval and can deviate from the actual CO2 emissions of new cars. In the monitoring for cars and vans, emissions data are reported using the ‘New European Driving Cycle’ (NEDC) protocol until 2019, using both protocols NEDC and the ‘Worldwide harmonized Light vehicles Test Procedure’ (WLTP) in 2020 and only WLTP protocol from 2021.</span></p><p><span style=\"color: black;\"> In this table, from 2020, reported WLTP data are shown; for the period 2017-2019 a conversion factor, calculated using 2020 data in NEDC and WLTP, is used to show data in WLTP; before 2017, NEDC data are shown.</span></p>","id":"SDG_13_31","agencyId":"ESTAT","version":"1.0","datastructure":{"id":"SDG_13_31","agencyId":"ESTAT","version":"7.0"},"annotation":[{"type":"CREATED","date":"2017-10-31T11:32:37+0100"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_DOI_XML","title":"<adms:identifier xmlns:adms=\"http://www.w3.org/ns/adms#\" xmlns:skos=\"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core.html\" xmlns:dct=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" xmlns:rdf=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#\"><adms:Identifier rdf:about=\"https://doi.org/10.2908/SDG_13_31\"><skos:notation rdf:datatype=\"http://purl.org/spar/datacite/doi\">10.2908/SDG_13_31</skos:notation><dct:creator rdf:resource=\"http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/corporate-body/ESTAT\"/><dct:issued rdf:datatype=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date\">2025-03-31</dct:issued></adms:Identifier></adms:identifier>"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_EXPLANATORY_LINK","title":"text-category","href":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser-backend/api/public/explanatory-notes/get/Info_note_SDG_20260528.pdf","text":"Information note"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_EXPLANATORY_LINK","title":"text-category","href":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser-backend/api/public/explanatory-notes/get/Info_note_SDG_20260528.pdf"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_EXPLANATORY_LINK","title":"text-category","href":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser-backend/api/public/explanatory-notes/get/Info_note_SDG_20260528.pdf"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_OBJECT_TYPE","title":"DATASET"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_TIMESTAMP_DATA","date":"2026-09-08T23:00:00+0200"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_TIMESTAMP_GLOBAL","date":"2026-09-08T23:00:00+0200"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_TIMESTAMP_PLANNED","date":"2026-09-08T23:00:00+0200"},{"type":"ESMS_HTML","title":"Explanatory texts (metadata)","href":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/metadata/en/sdg_13_31_esmsip2.htm"},{"type":"ESMS_SDMX","title":"Explanatory texts (metadata)","href":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/files?file=metadata/sdg_13_31_esmsip2.sdmx.zip"},{"type":"OBS_COUNT","title":"665"},{"type":"OBS_PERIOD_OVERALL_LATEST","title":"2025"},{"type":"OBS_PERIOD_OVERALL_OLDEST","title":"2000"},{"type":"SOURCE_INSTITUTIONS","text":"European Commission - Directorate-General for Climate Action (CLIMA); European Environment Agency (EEA)"},{"type":"UPDATE_DATA","date":"2026-09-08T23:00:00+0200"},{"type":"UPDATE_STRUCTURE","date":"2026-09-08T23:00:00+0200"}],"status":{"label":{"be":"break in time series, estimated","e":"estimated","p":"provisional"}},"positions-with-no-data":{"freq":[],"geo":[],"time":[],"unit":[]}}}