{"version":"2.0","class":"dataset","label":"Gender pay gap in unadjusted form by type of ownership and NACE Rev. 2 activity (B-S except O) - structure of earnings survey methodology","source":"ESTAT","updated":"2026-02-24T23:00:00+0100","value":{"1199":12.5,"957":24.6,"961":22.6,"965":20.9,"969":19.2,"612":14.1,"613":14.1,"614":13.9,"615":13.9,"616":12.8,"617":11.8,"618":10.6,"619":9.6,"620":9.6,"621":9.1,"622":9.0,"623":9.0,"624":8.5,"625":7.6,"626":6.8,"627":6.3,"628":6.1,"629":6.1,"630":10.6,"631":11.5,"632":11.9,"633":11.6,"634":11.2,"635":12.9,"636":12.8,"637":12.5,"638":13.3,"639":12.0,"640":12.2,"641":11.9,"642":13.4,"643":12.9,"644":14.5,"645":14.5,"646":15.6,"647":14.1,"1135":21.7,"1136":21.6,"1137":21.1,"1138":18.4,"1139":18.3,"1140":18.4,"1141":18.1,"1142":18.6,"1143":18.2,"1144":18.6,"1145":19.4,"1146":19.2,"1147":18.8,"1148":17.9,"1149":17.8,"1150":18,"1151":16.9,"829":27.5,"830":26.8,"831":25.3,"832":24.9,"833":24.1,"834":23.8,"835":23.5,"836":22.8,"837":21.8,"838":21.0,"839":20.1,"840":20.0,"841":19.7,"842":20.5,"843":21.1,"844":21.4,"845":20.8,"649":26.1,"650":26.5,"651":23.3,"652":23.3,"653":23.4,"654":23.1,"655":23.5,"656":23.4,"657":22.5,"658":22.3,"659":21.9,"660":21.6,"661":20.3,"662":19.4,"663":20.4,"664":19.8,"665":19.6,"685":26.2,"686":25.8,"687":25.8,"688":25.7,"689":25.4,"690":25.1,"691":25.3,"692":24.6,"693":24.1,"694":23.1,"695":22.8,"696":22.9,"697":22.7,"698":22.2,"699":19.9,"700":19.5,"701":17.9,"667":16.1,"668":16.6,"669":14.0,"670":18.3,"671":17.5,"672":16.2,"673":16.1,"674":14.9,"675":15.5,"676":14.8,"677":14.0,"678":13.9,"679":13.7,"680":13.7,"681":13.0,"682":13.2,"683":13.5,"713":23.1,"718":21.3,"719":20.5,"741":17.3,"745":16.4,"749":17.2,"753":15.9,"756":20.4,"757":18.8,"758":19.6,"759":20.3,"760":21.4,"761":21.9,"762":21.1,"763":17.8,"764":18.7,"765":18.5,"766":17.0,"767":16.2,"768":14.1,"769":13.9,"770":13.5,"771":14.1,"772":12.2,"773":12.2,"1063":19.7,"1064":20.2,"1065":19.2,"1066":17.6,"1067":18.3,"1068":17.9,"1069":17.6,"1070":17.4,"1071":17.7,"1072":16.8,"1073":16.5,"1074":16.7,"1075":16.9,"1076":16.6,"1077":15.6,"1078":17.2,"1079":16.9,"777":16.4,"781":15.3,"785":17.4,"789":14.8,"795":6.3,"798":8.9,"799":9.9,"801":10.7,"802":12.4,"803":14.0,"804":14.1,"805":15.3,"806":13.4,"807":13.3,"808":13.4,"809":12.2,"900":17.1,"901":17.2,"902":15.8,"903":16.2,"904":15.3,"905":16.3,"906":15.0,"907":15.6,"908":13.4,"909":15.0,"910":17.3,"911":15.9,"912":16,"913":15.7,"914":16.9,"915":17.8,"916":17.8,"917":17.9,"721":21.4,"722":19.9,"723":21.6,"724":20.4,"725":19.2,"726":19.5,"727":19.7,"731":20.0,"735":17.6,"1098":24.8,"1099":22.4,"1100":20.1,"1101":17.8,"1102":17.6,"1103":16.8,"1104":17.2,"1105":16.3,"1106":16.6,"1107":15.6,"1108":15.0,"1109":16.0,"1110":14.7,"1111":11.5,"1112":13.4,"1113":13.1,"1114":13.9,"1115":15.2,"810":17.6,"811":17.1,"812":17.6,"813":17.5,"814":17.7,"815":18.2,"816":19.9,"817":19.6,"818":19,"819":17.9,"820":20.7,"821":17.7,"822":17.1,"823":16.7,"824":15.8,"825":15.9,"826":16.7,"827":17.4,"864":25.2,"865":23.5,"866":20.5,"867":11.6,"868":16.1,"869":16.2,"870":16.0,"871":16.6,"872":17.7,"873":18.1,"874":16.4,"875":15.1,"876":14.0,"877":15.0,"878":13.2,"879":11.7,"880":12.5,"881":12.9,"882":15.1,"883":13.0,"884":10.9,"885":10.9,"889":12.7,"893":10.3,"897":6.9,"846":16.1,"847":14.8,"848":15.9,"849":15.8,"850":13.2,"851":12.7,"852":12.8,"853":14.3,"854":15.7,"855":17.2,"856":18.0,"857":16.9,"858":19.5,"859":21.0,"860":15.6,"861":18.2,"862":17.3,"863":16.1,"1177":5.1,"918":11.1,"919":15.5,"920":12.0,"921":11.9,"929":15.7,"936":19.7,"937":19.3,"938":18.8,"939":18.0,"940":23.9,"941":23.8,"942":24.0,"943":24.7,"944":22.4,"945":22.7,"946":22.8,"947":22.9,"948":21.0,"949":21.0,"950":20.9,"951":21.0,"952":17.8,"953":16.5,"1117":20.2,"1118":19.7,"1119":19.3,"1120":18.6,"1121":17.4,"1122":17.5,"1123":17.7,"1124":18.2,"1125":16.6,"1126":15.4,"1127":14.2,"1128":16.7,"1129":16.5,"1130":16.4,"1131":16.2,"1132":15.8,"1133":16,"972":23.2,"973":21.2,"974":19.2,"975":17.2,"976":16.7,"977":16.1,"978":17,"979":17.9,"980":16.8,"981":15.7,"982":15.4,"983":15.7,"984":14.4,"985":13.0,"986":13.4,"987":13.9,"988":12.9,"989":11.9,"990":21.4,"991":22.7,"992":21.9,"993":24.1,"994":23.0,"995":25.6,"996":21.1,"997":22.8,"998":21.2,"999":19.4,"1000":17.7,"1001":16.0,"1002":15.3,"1003":15.2,"1004":15.4,"1005":15.3,"1006":17.7,"1007":21.8,"1008":12.3,"1009":11.6,"1010":8.5,"1011":4.9,"1012":3.0,"1013":3.9,"1014":3.1,"1015":4.6,"1016":6.2,"1017":7.2,"1018":7.6,"1019":10.2,"1020":11.0,"1021":9.1,"1022":8.8,"1023":6.7,"1024":9.1,"1025":9.5,"1213":9.2,"1217":10.1,"1081":14.8,"1082":13.8,"1083":13.1,"1084":13.7,"1085":13.4,"1086":12.8,"1087":12.4,"1088":12.4,"1089":12.3,"1090":11.9,"1091":11.5,"1092":10.3,"1093":9.9,"1094":10.0,"1095":9.7,"1096":9.5,"1097":9.4,"1026":13.3,"1027":12.2,"1028":8.5,"1029":8.9,"1030":9.7,"1031":9.5,"1032":9.7,"1033":9.8,"1034":8.7,"1035":9.9,"1036":11.1,"1037":12.4,"1038":10.9,"1039":8.2,"1040":10.3,"1041":10.1,"1042":7.8,"1043":9.2,"1045":22.1,"1046":23.7,"1047":21.0,"1048":20.7,"1049":22.5,"1050":20.6,"1051":21.7,"1052":21.0,"1053":20.7,"1054":21.8,"1055":20.8,"1056":19.2,"1057":18.5,"1058":18.0,"1059":17.9,"1060":17.9,"1061":17.2,"1152":26.1,"1153":26.3,"1154":26.1,"1155":23,"1156":26.4,"1157":27.1,"1158":24.7,"1159":24.5,"1160":23.3,"1161":22.5,"1162":22.8,"1163":22.5,"587":4.0,"345":19.6,"349":20.1,"353":18.1,"357":17.5,"0":-3.5,"1":-3.0,"2":-3.0,"3":-2.6,"4":-2.0,"5":-1.3,"6":-0.5,"7":0.3,"8":1.0,"9":1.3,"10":1.6,"11":2.1,"12":1.4,"13":0.5,"14":-0.4,"15":-0.8,"16":-0.5,"17":-0.5,"18":21.7,"19":20.3,"20":22.4,"21":21.5,"22":20.5,"23":22.1,"24":19.2,"25":21.7,"26":23.7,"27":22.9,"28":21.4,"29":20.0,"30":16.3,"31":11.8,"32":7.2,"33":6.9,"34":7.4,"35":6.7,"523":12.8,"524":12.7,"525":13.0,"526":17.6,"527":17.6,"528":17.8,"529":17.9,"530":17.6,"531":17.0,"532":16.8,"533":16.8,"534":16.3,"535":15.5,"536":14.1,"537":13.9,"538":14.3,"539":13,"217":0.0,"218":0.1,"219":0.3,"220":-0.9,"221":-2.1,"222":-3.3,"223":-4.7,"224":-5.2,"225":-3.4,"226":-1.8,"227":-0.3,"228":-0.9,"229":-1.5,"230":-2.0,"231":-2.6,"232":-4.1,"233":-3.5,"37":23.3,"38":22.1,"39":20.0,"40":21.4,"41":21.5,"42":21.3,"43":20.7,"44":20.8,"45":20.3,"46":20,"47":19.3,"48":17.5,"49":14.5,"50":13.2,"51":16.4,"52":16.3,"53":17.4,"73":16,"74":14.4,"75":13.9,"76":13.9,"77":14.1,"78":13.4,"79":13.8,"80":13.3,"81":12.7,"82":12.3,"83":12.1,"84":10.8,"85":9.8,"86":9.0,"87":12.1,"88":11.9,"89":10.5,"55":15.1,"56":14.5,"57":17.8,"58":12.9,"59":13.6,"60":12.6,"61":12.1,"62":12.0,"63":11.7,"64":11.9,"65":12.1,"66":11.4,"67":11.4,"68":11.1,"69":11.9,"70":10.8,"71":10.8,"101":20.8,"106":18.5,"107":16.7,"129":16.4,"133":13.0,"137":7.7,"141":13.4,"144":12.4,"145":11.6,"146":11.4,"147":12.3,"148":13.0,"149":14.3,"150":13.6,"151":13.3,"152":12.4,"153":14.3,"154":10.7,"155":10.3,"156":8.6,"157":9.2,"158":9.4,"159":7.0,"160":7.1,"161":7.1,"451":20.7,"452":20.3,"453":19.4,"454":17.4,"455":19.3,"456":18.4,"457":19.0,"458":19.0,"459":18.1,"460":18.4,"461":17.4,"462":17.4,"463":17.2,"464":17.7,"465":16.7,"466":16.2,"467":15.8,"165":13.2,"169":20.1,"173":17.2,"177":10.8,"183":12.6,"186":13.3,"187":13.8,"189":11.7,"190":11.4,"191":11.4,"192":9.8,"193":9.7,"194":6.7,"195":5.3,"196":5,"197":3.7,"288":15.9,"289":17.5,"290":17.9,"291":20.0,"292":20.5,"293":24.4,"294":22.4,"295":11.0,"296":13.5,"297":11.8,"298":13.8,"299":12.3,"300":17.8,"301":16.3,"302":17.7,"303":17.3,"304":19.7,"305":17.3,"109":12.5,"110":13.2,"111":12.1,"112":11.3,"113":10.4,"114":7.3,"115":9.6,"119":6.1,"123":3.7,"486":20.6,"487":19.0,"488":15.6,"489":14.2,"490":14.2,"491":13.6,"492":12.0,"493":10.2,"494":12.1,"495":12.1,"496":12.4,"497":10.0,"498":8.6,"499":9.0,"500":7.0,"501":4.8,"502":8,"503":7.3,"198":6.2,"199":6.7,"200":6.5,"201":4.5,"202":3.4,"203":5.6,"204":6.3,"205":3.7,"206":2.9,"207":4.4,"208":4.1,"209":4.4,"210":3.6,"211":3.7,"212":4.9,"213":3.9,"214":-0.2,"215":2.6,"252":13.7,"253":17.3,"254":13.1,"255":17.3,"256":11.6,"257":12.4,"258":12.6,"259":13.7,"260":13.8,"261":12.5,"262":12.5,"263":11.8,"264":13.7,"265":10.5,"266":8.9,"267":7.9,"268":9.2,"269":7,"270":10.2,"271":9.8,"272":9.3,"273":9.3,"277":-0.4,"281":-3.3,"285":-4.9,"234":12.7,"235":13.3,"236":13.7,"237":16.8,"238":18.3,"239":19.1,"240":20.5,"241":20.2,"242":20.8,"243":19.7,"244":17.8,"245":19.0,"246":19.3,"247":17.5,"248":14.2,"249":13.4,"250":12,"251":10.6,"565":13.0,"306":-2.9,"307":-3.6,"308":-1.6,"309":-1.3,"317":8.8,"324":19.4,"325":18.6,"326":18.6,"327":18.4,"328":16.9,"329":16.3,"330":15.6,"331":14.4,"332":13.0,"333":12.7,"334":12.7,"335":12.2,"336":12.2,"337":12.0,"338":11.6,"339":10.9,"340":9.8,"341":8.8,"505":12.8,"506":12.1,"507":11.3,"508":12.3,"509":16.1,"510":19.2,"511":15.5,"512":11.0,"513":12.0,"514":13.8,"515":15.1,"516":8.2,"517":9.9,"518":11,"519":12.9,"520":6.8,"521":6.7,"360":10.5,"361":7.0,"362":3.6,"363":0.1,"364":1.9,"365":3.7,"366":3.8,"367":3.9,"368":3.4,"369":2.8,"370":2.8,"371":3.8,"372":1.6,"373":-0.6,"374":0.2,"375":1.0,"376":-0.1,"377":-1.2,"378":10.8,"379":10.0,"380":12.1,"381":10.1,"382":11.4,"383":13.3,"384":12.0,"385":13.6,"386":14.7,"387":15.6,"388":16.4,"389":17.8,"390":14.0,"391":11.1,"392":8.3,"393":5.2,"394":6,"395":7.4,"396":10.9,"397":11.3,"398":12.8,"399":21.0,"400":21.3,"401":16.5,"402":12.8,"403":12.3,"404":11.6,"405":8.7,"406":3.6,"407":-1.4,"408":-1.2,"409":-1.4,"410":-0.6,"411":0.7,"412":2.9,"413":3.8,"601":12.0,"605":13.2,"469":15.0,"470":14.3,"471":14.5,"472":13.3,"473":13.0,"474":11.9,"475":11.7,"476":11.7,"477":10.1,"478":9.7,"479":9.2,"480":8.7,"481":8.0,"482":7.6,"483":7.4,"484":7.5,"485":7.5,"414":4.5,"415":4.8,"416":1.7,"417":2.3,"418":8.2,"419":8.9,"420":11.4,"421":12.7,"422":11.6,"423":12.3,"424":12.5,"425":13.9,"426":12.2,"427":7.4,"428":4.4,"429":10.6,"430":12.1,"431":13.2,"433":16.1,"434":15.8,"435":14.9,"436":16.4,"437":15.0,"438":13.7,"439":12.9,"440":13.2,"441":12.3,"442":12.9,"443":14.1,"444":15.4,"445":9.9,"446":11.2,"447":13.4,"448":13.1,"449":14.8,"540":18.1,"541":19.0,"542":20.2,"543":30,"544":21.8,"545":21.8,"546":23.8,"547":24.1,"548":24.3,"549":24.6,"550":23.5,"551":21.5},"status":{"628":"p","629":"p","646":"p","647":"p","1135":"d","1136":"d","1150":"p","1151":"p","844":"p","845":"p","656":"d","657":"d","658":"d","659":"d","664":"d","665":"dp","685":"p","686":"p","699":"b","700":"p","701":"p","682":"p","683":"p","718":"p","719":"p","772":"p","773":"p","1078":"p","1079":"bp","808":"p","809":"p","910":"b","912":"b","913":"p","914":"p","915":"p","916":"p","917":"p","1110":"p","1114":"p","1115":"p","818":"p","819":"p","820":"p","826":"p","827":"p","867":"b","880":"p","881":"p","862":"p","863":"p","952":"p","953":"p","1128":"d","1129":"d","1130":"d","1131":"d","1132":"dp","1133":"dp","978":"p","1006":"p","1007":"p","1008":"d","1009":"d","1010":"d","1016":"e","1017":"e","1018":"e","1024":"e","1025":"e","1096":"p","1097":"p","1042":"bp","1043":"p","1060":"p","1061":"p","1155":"b","16":"p","17":"p","34":"p","35":"p","523":"d","524":"d","538":"p","539":"p","232":"p","233":"p","44":"d","45":"d","46":"d","47":"d","52":"d","53":"dp","73":"p","74":"p","87":"b","88":"p","89":"p","70":"p","71":"p","106":"p","107":"p","160":"p","161":"p","466":"p","467":"bp","196":"p","197":"p","298":"b","300":"b","301":"p","302":"p","303":"p","304":"p","305":"p","498":"p","502":"p","503":"p","206":"p","207":"p","208":"p","214":"p","215":"p","255":"b","268":"p","269":"p","250":"p","251":"p","340":"p","341":"p","516":"d","517":"d","518":"d","519":"d","520":"dp","521":"dp","366":"p","394":"p","395":"p","396":"d","397":"d","398":"d","404":"e","405":"e","406":"e","412":"e","413":"e","484":"p","485":"p","430":"bp","431":"p","448":"p","449":"p","543":"b"},"id":["freq","unit","owner","geo","time"],"size":[1,1,2,34,18],"dimension":{"freq":{"label":"Time frequency","category":{"index":{"A":0},"label":{"A":"Annual"}}},"unit":{"label":"Unit of measure","category":{"index":{"PC":0},"label":{"PC":"Percentage"}}},"owner":{"label":"Type of ownership","category":{"index":{"PUB":0,"PRV":1},"label":{"PUB":"Public ownership","PRV":"Private ownership"}}},"geo":{"label":"Geopolitical entity (reporting)","category":{"index":{"BE":0,"BG":1,"CZ":2,"DK":3,"DE":4,"EE":5,"IE":6,"EL":7,"ES":8,"FR":9,"HR":10,"IT":11,"CY":12,"LV":13,"LT":14,"LU":15,"HU":16,"MT":17,"NL":18,"AT":19,"PL":20,"PT":21,"RO":22,"SI":23,"SK":24,"FI":25,"SE":26,"IS":27,"NO":28,"CH":29,"UK":30,"ME":31,"AL":32,"RS":33},"label":{"BE":"Belgium","BG":"Bulgaria","CZ":"Czechia","DK":"Denmark","DE":"Germany","EE":"Estonia","IE":"Ireland","EL":"Greece","ES":"Spain","FR":"France","HR":"Croatia","IT":"Italy","CY":"Cyprus","LV":"Latvia","LT":"Lithuania","LU":"Luxembourg","HU":"Hungary","MT":"Malta","NL":"Netherlands","AT":"Austria","PL":"Poland","PT":"Portugal","RO":"Romania","SI":"Slovenia","SK":"Slovakia","FI":"Finland","SE":"Sweden","IS":"Iceland","NO":"Norway","CH":"Switzerland","UK":"United Kingdom","ME":"Montenegro","AL":"Albania","RS":"Serbia"}}},"time":{"label":"Time","category":{"index":{"2007":0,"2008":1,"2009":2,"2010":3,"2011":4,"2012":5,"2013":6,"2014":7,"2015":8,"2016":9,"2017":10,"2018":11,"2019":12,"2020":13,"2021":14,"2022":15,"2023":16,"2024":17},"label":{"2007":"2007","2008":"2008","2009":"2009","2010":"2010","2011":"2011","2012":"2012","2013":"2013","2014":"2014","2015":"2015","2016":"2016","2017":"2017","2018":"2018","2019":"2019","2020":"2020","2021":"2021","2022":"2022","2023":"2023","2024":"2024"}}}},"extension":{"lang":"EN","id":"EARN_GR_GPGR2CT","agencyId":"ESTAT","version":"1.0","datastructure":{"id":"EARN_GR_GPGR2CT","agencyId":"ESTAT","version":"30.0"},"annotation":[{"type":"CREATED","date":"2010-01-07T21:40:28+0100"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_DOI_XML","title":"<adms:identifier xmlns:adms=\"http://www.w3.org/ns/adms#\" xmlns:skos=\"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core.html\" xmlns:dct=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" xmlns:rdf=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#\"><adms:Identifier rdf:about=\"https://doi.org/10.2908/EARN_GR_GPGR2CT\"><skos:notation rdf:datatype=\"http://purl.org/spar/datacite/doi\">10.2908/EARN_GR_GPGR2CT</skos:notation><dct:creator rdf:resource=\"http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/corporate-body/ESTAT\"/><dct:issued rdf:datatype=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date\">2023-01-23</dct:issued></adms:Identifier></adms:identifier>"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_OBJECT_TYPE","title":"DATASET"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_TIMESTAMP_DATA","date":"2026-02-24T23:00:00+0100"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_TIMESTAMP_GLOBAL","date":"2026-02-24T23:00:00+0100"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_TIMESTAMP_PLANNED","date":"2026-02-24T23:00:00+0100"},{"type":"ESMS_HTML","title":"Explanatory texts (metadata)","href":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/metadata/en/earn_grgpg2_esms.htm"},{"type":"ESMS_SDMX","title":"Explanatory texts (metadata)","href":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/files?file=metadata/earn_grgpg2_esms.sdmx.zip"},{"type":"OBS_COUNT","title":"902"},{"type":"OBS_PERIOD_OVERALL_LATEST","title":"2024"},{"type":"OBS_PERIOD_OVERALL_OLDEST","title":"2007"},{"type":"SOURCE_INSTITUTIONS","text":"Eurostat"},{"type":"UPDATE_DATA","date":"2026-02-24T23:00:00+0100"},{"type":"UPDATE_STRUCTURE","date":"2026-02-11T23:00:00+0100"}],"status":{"label":{"p":"provisional","d":"definition differs (see metadata)","dp":"definition differs (see metadata), provisional","b":"break in time series","bp":"break in time series, provisional","e":"estimated"}},"positions-with-no-data":{"freq":[],"unit":[],"owner":[],"geo":[],"time":[]}}}