{"version":"2.0","class":"dataset","label":"Material footprint","source":"ESTAT","updated":"2026-07-21T23:00:00+0200","value":{"606":27.208,"607":23.978,"608":24.076,"609":25.966,"610":25.133,"611":23.843,"612":24.082,"613":22.989,"614":24.239,"615":23.505,"616":22.739,"617":21.813,"618":21.878,"619":24.558,"620":24.334,"621":21,"622":19.523,"623":19.217,"112":16.158,"113":13.961,"114":13.697,"115":15.557,"116":14.099,"117":13.396,"118":14.532,"119":14.572,"120":14.052,"121":13.488,"122":14.985,"123":12.892,"124":13.06,"125":13.616,"126":11.778,"127":10.078,"128":8.563,"129":9.107,"138":18.449,"139":15.162,"140":12.875,"141":13.484,"142":13.35,"143":13.909,"144":14.78,"145":16.077,"146":15.006,"147":14.814,"148":17.367,"149":19.305,"150":21.254,"151":21.657,"152":20.707,"153":19.424,"154":20.275,"155":22.68,"884":20.63,"885":21.398,"886":20.884,"887":20.144,"888":20.194,"889":20.255,"890":20.5,"891":20.894,"892":20.904,"893":20.779,"894":18.483,"895":19.432,"896":18.621,"897":18.838,"898":18.139,"899":18.358,"900":19.044,"901":18.434,"902":17.196,"903":16.809,"904":16.004,"905":15.501,"906":14.712,"907":14.127,"908":14.009,"909":13.928,"424":41.369,"425":35.339,"426":30.803,"427":28.064,"428":20.041,"429":14.886,"430":14.691,"431":14.75,"432":16.414,"433":19.368,"434":18.607,"435":19.887,"436":19.088,"437":20.03,"438":20.085,"439":21.144,"440":22.631,"441":23.651,"164":19.74,"165":16.209,"166":16.736,"167":16.917,"168":14.895,"169":15.1,"170":15.94,"171":17.065,"172":17.019,"173":17.539,"174":17.387,"175":16.951,"176":15.61,"177":17.724,"178":17.255,"179":14.895,"180":14.313,"181":15.927,"216":15.557,"217":14.658,"218":14.139,"219":15.548,"220":14.672,"221":14.652,"222":14.66,"223":14.007,"224":14.424,"225":14.773,"226":15.046,"227":14.799,"228":13.764,"229":15.874,"230":15.844,"231":14.273,"232":13.505,"233":14.699,"190":27.427,"191":24.8,"192":18.432,"193":23.148,"194":23.518,"195":21.605,"196":20.58,"197":23.045,"198":24.201,"199":24.447,"200":24.242,"201":25.35,"202":24.278,"203":25.08,"204":25.902,"205":22.768,"206":24.826,"207":23.588,"242":27.061,"243":25.597,"244":23.403,"245":25.738,"246":26.514,"247":26.471,"248":24.18,"249":26.159,"250":24.677,"251":29.285,"252":31.363,"253":28.585,"254":27.892,"255":27.076,"256":24.982,"257":22.956,"258":24.847,"259":25.885,"294":26.755,"295":23.18,"296":18.054,"297":16.116,"298":14.643,"299":13.689,"300":13.768,"301":13.227,"302":13.001,"303":12.239,"304":12.567,"305":12.491,"306":11.327,"307":11.092,"308":11.224,"309":11.048,"310":11.926,"311":12.446,"320":20.815,"321":16.767,"322":13.81,"323":12.293,"324":9.369,"325":8.8,"326":9.22,"327":9.544,"328":9.636,"329":9.928,"330":10.925,"331":10.088,"332":10.054,"333":10.39,"334":10.034,"335":9.358,"336":10.201,"337":11.516,"0":16.108,"1":16.575,"2":16.746,"3":16.838,"4":17.168,"5":17.17,"6":17.901,"7":18.208,"8":18.483,"9":16.165,"10":14.797,"11":15.8,"12":14.198,"13":13.881,"14":14.112,"15":13.985,"16":14.15,"17":14.498,"18":14.822,"19":14.877,"20":14.383,"21":15.018,"22":14.939,"23":13.687,"24":13.711,"25":14.292,"762":47.655,"763":36.631,"764":46.215,"765":48.924,"766":46.364,"767":46.45,"768":45.427,"769":39.396,"770":43.051,"771":43.059,"772":43.905,"773":39.856,"774":44.609,"775":43.489,"776":46.353,"777":38.217,"778":37.325,"779":37.305,"346":17.171,"347":15.623,"348":13.914,"349":14.633,"350":13.987,"351":13.958,"352":13.711,"353":12.829,"354":13.158,"355":14.179,"356":13.866,"357":13.927,"358":12.58,"359":13.82,"360":12.902,"361":12.2,"362":11.776,"363":11.925,"372":18.593,"373":15.414,"374":13.114,"375":13.541,"376":12.676,"377":13.031,"378":11.852,"379":12.985,"380":13.664,"381":14.544,"382":14.749,"383":15.316,"384":14.672,"385":15.5,"386":14.55,"387":14.899,"388":15.509,"389":16.319,"528":12.507,"529":10.904,"530":9.213,"531":8.782,"532":7.703,"533":9.084,"534":12.325,"535":12.465,"536":12.348,"537":13.774,"538":15.488,"539":16.232,"540":14,"541":14.166,"542":14.625,"543":14.755,"544":13.426,"545":13.118,"268":31.506,"269":19.149,"270":15.862,"271":14.309,"272":14.92,"273":16.359,"274":15.712,"275":14.281,"276":16.364,"277":16.964,"278":17.537,"279":21.41,"280":19.29,"281":16.246,"282":17.768,"283":19.032,"284":22.977,"285":23.992,"398":17.811,"399":15.744,"400":14.363,"401":14.359,"402":11.941,"403":10.845,"404":10.854,"405":11.055,"406":11.192,"407":10.837,"408":10.889,"409":10.352,"410":9.437,"411":10.877,"412":11.191,"413":10.037,"414":10.223,"415":11.007,"476":18.274,"477":12.148,"478":13.699,"479":15.93,"480":14.831,"481":17.664,"482":17.051,"483":17.636,"484":18.118,"485":20.036,"486":19.879,"487":20.504,"488":20.837,"489":23.026,"490":20.741,"491":20.417,"492":20.079,"493":20.478,"494":31.163,"495":29.986,"496":33.888,"497":34.234,"498":35.68,"499":36.695,"500":37.092,"501":37.432,"502":40.004,"503":32.012,"504":30.676,"505":33.943,"506":30.199,"507":29.616,"508":28.882,"509":30.556,"510":26.59,"511":27.914,"512":24.301,"513":23.765,"514":24.36,"515":24.217,"516":25.486,"517":22.154,"518":22.145,"519":22.276,"450":15.611,"451":9.189,"452":10.352,"453":13.318,"454":12.889,"455":14.309,"456":14.89,"457":15.625,"458":13.586,"459":15.927,"460":16.104,"461":15.864,"462":16.074,"463":17.325,"464":17.669,"465":13.964,"466":12.784,"467":12.831,"554":15.831,"555":14.364,"556":12.306,"557":11.413,"558":9.757,"559":10.765,"560":9.87,"561":12.233,"562":10.726,"563":11.89,"564":11.031,"565":12.304,"566":12.336,"567":11.312,"568":11.397,"569":9.769,"570":10.339,"571":9.47,"580":12.642,"581":10.948,"582":9.658,"583":10.354,"584":8.456,"585":7.539,"586":8.267,"587":8.868,"588":8.658,"589":7.666,"590":8.813,"591":9.487,"592":9.472,"593":8.867,"594":9,"595":7.865,"596":8.586,"597":7.906,"866":39.827,"867":37.266,"868":33.147,"869":33.357,"870":36.501,"871":37.114,"872":37.68,"873":44.889,"874":41.92,"875":37.199,"876":39.288,"877":37.806,"878":35.061,"879":36.019,"880":37.269,"881":34.055,"632":15.406,"633":15.032,"634":15.279,"635":18.965,"636":15.985,"637":15.038,"638":15.254,"639":15.187,"640":15.378,"641":16.749,"642":17.154,"643":16.234,"644":16.223,"645":16.742,"646":16.274,"647":15.334,"648":16.115,"649":16.694,"658":25.257,"659":22.371,"660":19.834,"661":18.113,"662":15.832,"663":14.253,"664":15.5,"665":16.157,"666":15.983,"667":17.679,"668":17.231,"669":17.446,"670":14.969,"671":17.923,"672":15.604,"673":15.18,"674":14.162,"675":14.462,"684":23.029,"685":17.984,"686":13.881,"687":19.302,"688":17.977,"689":17.821,"690":18.665,"691":22.435,"692":23.091,"693":21.527,"694":23.328,"695":27.845,"696":29.237,"697":30.222,"698":29.935,"699":28.348,"700":29.656,"701":31.134,"1022":16.089,"1023":15.347,"1024":14.896,"1025":15.328,"1026":14.213,"1027":14.787,"1028":14.43,"1029":15.097,"1030":17.533,"1031":16.691,"1032":18.104,"1033":20.311,"1034":18.606,"1035":18.376,"1036":19.721,"1037":21.582,"788":24.325,"789":21.636,"790":23.411,"791":25.836,"792":25.425,"793":26.64,"794":26.525,"795":25.011,"796":25.375,"797":25.539,"798":26.09,"799":26.02,"800":24.674,"801":25.384,"802":24.97,"803":22.265,"804":22.698,"805":22.616,"710":24.661,"711":21.044,"712":18.812,"713":17.914,"714":15.657,"715":15.795,"716":16.697,"717":15.892,"718":15.731,"719":16.081,"720":17.605,"721":16.312,"722":14.742,"723":17.725,"724":18.256,"725":17.041,"726":14.706,"727":16.963,"736":19.143,"737":14.938,"738":14.181,"739":14.154,"740":11.969,"741":12.01,"742":13.681,"743":14.414,"744":14.727,"745":15.048,"746":14.732,"747":13.827,"748":12.862,"749":12.875,"750":15.323,"751":15.354,"752":14.267,"753":14.711},"status":{"623":"i","125":"i","126":"i","127":"i","128":"i","129":"i","138":"i","139":"i","140":"i","141":"i","142":"i","143":"i","144":"i","145":"i","146":"i","147":"i","148":"i","149":"i","150":"i","151":"i","152":"i","153":"i","154":"i","155":"i","909":"i","440":"i","441":"i","180":"i","181":"i","216":"i","217":"i","232":"i","233":"i","207":"i","257":"i","258":"i","259":"i","294":"i","295":"i","296":"i","297":"i","298":"i","299":"i","300":"i","301":"i","302":"i","303":"i","304":"i","305":"i","306":"i","307":"i","308":"i","309":"i","310":"i","311":"i","320":"i","321":"i","322":"i","323":"i","324":"i","325":"i","326":"i","327":"i","328":"i","329":"i","330":"i","331":"i","332":"i","333":"i","334":"i","335":"i","336":"i","337":"i","0":"i","1":"i","2":"i","3":"i","4":"i","5":"i","6":"i","7":"i","8":"i","9":"i","10":"i","11":"i","12":"i","13":"i","14":"i","15":"i","16":"i","17":"i","18":"i","19":"i","20":"i","21":"i","22":"i","23":"i","24":"i","25":"i","762":"i","763":"i","764":"i","765":"i","766":"i","767":"i","768":"i","769":"i","770":"i","771":"i","772":"i","773":"i","774":"i","775":"i","776":"i","777":"i","778":"i","779":"i","362":"i","363":"i","389":"i","528":"i","529":"i","530":"i","531":"i","532":"i","533":"i","534":"i","535":"i","536":"i","537":"i","538":"i","539":"i","540":"i","541":"i","542":"i","543":"i","544":"i","545":"i","268":"i","269":"i","270":"i","271":"i","272":"i","273":"i","274":"i","275":"i","276":"i","277":"i","278":"i","279":"i","280":"i","281":"i","282":"i","283":"i","284":"i","285":"i","398":"i","399":"i","400":"i","401":"i","402":"i","403":"i","404":"i","405":"i","406":"i","407":"i","408":"i","409":"i","410":"i","411":"i","412":"i","413":"i","414":"i","415":"i","492":"i","493":"i","519":"i","450":"i","451":"i","452":"i","453":"i","454":"i","455":"i","456":"i","457":"i","458":"i","459":"i","460":"i","461":"i","462":"i","463":"i","464":"i","465":"i","466":"i","467":"i","570":"i","571":"i","580":"i","581":"i","582":"i","583":"i","584":"i","585":"i","586":"i","587":"i","588":"i","589":"i","590":"i","591":"i","592":"i","593":"i","594":"i","595":"i","596":"i","597":"i","632":"i","633":"i","634":"i","635":"i","636":"i","637":"i","638":"i","639":"i","640":"i","641":"i","642":"i","643":"i","644":"i","645":"i","646":"i","647":"i","648":"i","649":"i","674":"i","675":"i","700":"i","701":"i","788":"i","789":"i","790":"i","791":"i","792":"i","793":"i","794":"i","795":"i","796":"i","797":"i","798":"i","799":"i","800":"i","801":"i","802":"i","803":"i","804":"i","805":"i","726":"i","727":"i","736":"i","737":"i","738":"i","739":"i","740":"i","741":"i","742":"i","743":"i","744":"i","745":"i","746":"i","747":"i","748":"i","749":"i","750":"i","751":"i","752":"i","753":"i"},"id":["freq","unit","material","indic_env","geo","time"],"size":[1,1,1,1,41,26],"dimension":{"freq":{"label":"Time frequency","category":{"index":{"A":0},"label":{"A":"Annual"}}},"unit":{"label":"Unit of measure","category":{"index":{"T_HAB":0},"label":{"T_HAB":"Tonnes per capita"}}},"material":{"label":"Materials","category":{"index":{"TOTAL":0},"label":{"TOTAL":"Total"}}},"indic_env":{"label":"Environment indicator","category":{"index":{"RMC":0},"label":{"RMC":"Raw material consumption"}}},"geo":{"label":"Geopolitical entity (reporting)","category":{"index":{"EU27_2020":0,"EA21":1,"EA20":2,"EA19":3,"BE":4,"BG":5,"CZ":6,"DK":7,"DE":8,"EE":9,"IE":10,"EL":11,"ES":12,"FR":13,"HR":14,"IT":15,"CY":16,"LV":17,"LT":18,"LU":19,"HU":20,"MT":21,"NL":22,"AT":23,"PL":24,"PT":25,"RO":26,"SI":27,"SK":28,"FI":29,"SE":30,"IS":31,"LI":32,"NO":33,"CH":34,"UK":35,"ME":36,"MK":37,"AL":38,"RS":39,"TR":40},"label":{"EU27_2020":"European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)","EA21":"Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)","EA20":"Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)","EA19":"Euro area - 19 countries  (2015-2022)","BE":"Belgium","BG":"Bulgaria","CZ":"Czechia","DK":"Denmark","DE":"Germany","EE":"Estonia","IE":"Ireland","EL":"Greece","ES":"Spain","FR":"France","HR":"Croatia","IT":"Italy","CY":"Cyprus","LV":"Latvia","LT":"Lithuania","LU":"Luxembourg","HU":"Hungary","MT":"Malta","NL":"Netherlands","AT":"Austria","PL":"Poland","PT":"Portugal","RO":"Romania","SI":"Slovenia","SK":"Slovakia","FI":"Finland","SE":"Sweden","IS":"Iceland","LI":"Liechtenstein","NO":"Norway","CH":"Switzerland","UK":"United Kingdom","ME":"Montenegro","MK":"North Macedonia","AL":"Albania","RS":"Serbia","TR":"Türkiye"}}},"time":{"label":"Time","category":{"index":{"2000":0,"2001":1,"2002":2,"2003":3,"2004":4,"2005":5,"2006":6,"2007":7,"2008":8,"2009":9,"2010":10,"2011":11,"2012":12,"2013":13,"2014":14,"2015":15,"2016":16,"2017":17,"2018":18,"2019":19,"2020":20,"2021":21,"2022":22,"2023":23,"2024":24,"2025":25},"label":{"2000":"2000","2001":"2001","2002":"2002","2003":"2003","2004":"2004","2005":"2005","2006":"2006","2007":"2007","2008":"2008","2009":"2009","2010":"2010","2011":"2011","2012":"2012","2013":"2013","2014":"2014","2015":"2015","2016":"2016","2017":"2017","2018":"2018","2019":"2019","2020":"2020","2021":"2021","2022":"2022","2023":"2023","2024":"2024","2025":"2025"}}}},"extension":{"lang":"EN","description":"<p>The indicator quantifies the worldwide demand for material extractions (biomass, metal ores, non-metallic minerals and fossil energy materials/carriers) triggered by consumption and investment by households, governments and businesses in the EU. Raw material consumption indicator (RMC) is a measure of material footprints. It represents the amount of material in terms of Raw materials equivalent (RME) needed (or, the amount of extraction, domestic and abroad, required directly and indirectly) to produce the products consumed in the geoFigureical reference area. It is calculated as Raw material input (RMI) minus exports in RME (calculated at the aggregate product level, by material). The indicator RMC gives insight into the quantity and type of materials required to meet the EU's demand for products.</p>","id":"CEI_PC020","agencyId":"ESTAT","version":"1.0","datastructure":{"id":"CEI_PC020","agencyId":"ESTAT","version":"20.0"},"annotation":[{"type":"CREATED","date":"2022-07-05T16:33:21+0200"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_DOI_XML","title":"<adms:identifier xmlns:adms=\"http://www.w3.org/ns/adms#\" xmlns:skos=\"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core.html\" xmlns:dct=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" xmlns:rdf=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#\"><adms:Identifier rdf:about=\"https://doi.org/10.2908/CEI_PC020\"><skos:notation rdf:datatype=\"http://purl.org/spar/datacite/doi\">10.2908/CEI_PC020</skos:notation><dct:creator rdf:resource=\"http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/corporate-body/ESTAT\"/><dct:issued rdf:datatype=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date\">2023-01-23</dct:issued></adms:Identifier></adms:identifier>"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_OBJECT_TYPE","title":"DATASET"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_PRESENTATIONS","title":"[{\"names\":{\"de\":{\"locale\":\"de\",\"value\":\"Standardpräsentation\",\"html\":false},\"en\":{\"locale\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Default presentation\",\"html\":false},\"fr\":{\"locale\":\"fr\",\"value\":\"Présentation par défaut\",\"html\":false}},\"descriptions\":{},\"code\":\"default\",\"useAsDefault\":true,\"order\":0,\"defaultView\":\"view.table\",\"jsonFormat\":null,\"preselection\":[{\"code\":\"freq\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":\"A\"},{\"code\":\"unit\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":\"T_HAB\"},{\"code\":\"material\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":\"TOTAL\"},{\"code\":\"indic_env\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":\"RMC\"},{\"code\":\"geo\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":null}],\"preselectionTimeFilter\":{\"code\":\"time\",\"multipleSelection\":null,\"singleSelection\":null,\"mode\":\"ALL\",\"from\":null,\"to\":null,\"fixed\":null},\"layoutFormat\":{\"layoutAxes\":{\"y1\":\"time\",\"x1\":\"geo\"},\"fixedMinMax\":false,\"mapProjection\":null,\"mapShowAllGeo\":true,\"mapNumberOfColors\":0,\"rankingMode\":false,\"highlightMode\":false,\"labelOption\":null,\"labelByDimension\":null,\"businessRulesStrategy\":null,\"mapClassificartionMethode\":null}}]"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_PRESENTATIONS_VERSION","title":"v0_4_X"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_SOURCE_DATASET","title":"ENV_AC_RME"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_TIMESTAMP_DATA","date":"2026-07-21T23:00:00+0200"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_TIMESTAMP_GLOBAL","date":"2026-07-21T23:00:00+0200"},{"type":"DISSEMINATION_TIMESTAMP_PLANNED","date":"2026-07-21T23:00:00+0200"},{"type":"ESMS_HTML","title":"Explanatory texts (metadata)","href":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/metadata/en/cei_pc020_esmsip2.htm"},{"type":"ESMS_SDMX","title":"Explanatory texts (metadata)","href":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/files?file=metadata/cei_pc020_esmsip2.sdmx.zip"},{"type":"OBS_COUNT","title":"578"},{"type":"OBS_PERIOD_OVERALL_LATEST","title":"2025"},{"type":"OBS_PERIOD_OVERALL_OLDEST","title":"2000"},{"type":"SOURCE_INSTITUTIONS","text":"Eurostat"},{"type":"UPDATE_DATA","date":"2026-07-21T23:00:00+0200"},{"type":"UPDATE_STRUCTURE","date":"2026-07-21T23:00:00+0200"}],"status":{"label":{"i":"value imputed by Eurostat or other receiving agencies"}},"positions-with-no-data":{"freq":[],"unit":[],"material":[],"indic_env":[],"geo":[1,2,3,31,32,35,36,37,38,40],"time":[]}}}