Knowledge database
You can use the filters below to display available information on a specific topic. You can apply more filters for a more specific selection, or remove filters for a broader one. If you cannot find the information you are looking for, you can also use the 'search' box on the lefthand side of this page.
Biogeographical Regions
Countries
- Any
- Albania
- Algeria
- Andorra
- Armenia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Egypt
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Georgia
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kosovo (UNSCR 1244)
- Kyrgyzstan
- Latvia
- Lebanon
- Libya
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Macedonia, FYR of
- Malta
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russia
- San Marino
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Syria
- Tajikistan
- Tunisia
- Turkey
- Turkmenistan
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- Uzbekistan
Habitat Groups
- Any
- Freshwater - Rivers and lakes
- Marine - Coastal
- Marine - Marine inlets and transitional waters
- Marine - Open ocean
- Marine - Shelf
- Terrestrial - Cropland
- Terrestrial - Grassland
- Terrestrial - Heathland and scrub
- Terrestrial - Sparsely and unvegetated land
- Terrestrial - Urban ecosystems
- Terrestrial - Wetlands
- Terrestrial - Woodland and forest
Habitats
- Any
- 1110 - Sandbanks which are slightly covered by sea water all the time
- 1120 - Posidonia beds (Posidonion oceanicae)
- 1130 - Estuaries
- 1150 - Coastal lagoons
- 1170 - Reefs
- 1210 - Annual vegetation of drift lines
- 1240 - Vegetated sea cliffs of the Mediterranean coasts with endemic Limonium spp.
- 1310 - Salicornia and other annuals colonizing mud and sand
- 1330 - Atlantic salt meadows (Glauco-Puccinellietalia maritimae)
- 1340 - Inland salt meadows
- 1410 - Mediterranean salt meadows (Juncetalia maritimi)
- 1420 - Mediterranean and thermo-Atlantic halophilous scrubs (Sarcocornetea fruticosi)
- 1530 - Pannonic salt steppes and salt marshes
- 1630 - Boreal Baltic coastal meadows
- 2110 - Embryonic shifting dunes
- 2120 - Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria ("white dunes")
- 2130 - Fixed coastal dunes with herbaceous vegetation ("grey dunes")
- 2190 - Humid dune slacks
- 2230 - Malcolmietalia dune grasslands
- 2250 - Coastal dunes with Juniperus spp.
- 2330 - Inland dunes with open Corynephorus and Agrostis grasslands
- 2340 - Pannonic inland dunes
- 3110 - Oligotrophic waters containing very few minerals of sandy plains (Littorelletalia uniflorae)
- 3130 - Oligotrophic to mesotrophic standing waters with vegetation of the Littorelletea uniflorae and/or of the Isoëto-Nanojuncetea
- 3140 - Hard oligo-mesotrophic waters with benthic vegetation of Chara spp.
- 3150 - Natural eutrophic lakes with Magnopotamion or Hydrocharition - type vegetation
- 3160 - Natural dystrophic lakes and ponds
- 3170 - Mediterranean temporary ponds
- 3220 - Alpine rivers and the herbaceous vegetation along their banks
- 3230 - Alpine rivers and their ligneous vegetation with Myricaria germanica
- 3240 - Alpine rivers and their ligneous vegetation with Salix elaeagnos
- 3260 - Water courses of plain to montane levels with the Ranunculion fluitantis and Callitricho-Batrachion vegetation
- 3270 - Rivers with muddy banks with Chenopodion rubri p.p. and Bidention p.p. vegetation
- 3290 - Intermittently flowing Mediterranean rivers of the Paspalo-Agrostidion
- 4010 - Northern Atlantic wet heaths with Erica tetralix
- 4030 - European dry heaths
- 40A0 - Subcontinental peri-Pannonic scrub
- 40C0 - Ponto-Sarmatic deciduous thickets
- 5130 - Juniperus communis formations on heaths or calcareous grasslands
- 5330 - Thermo-Mediterranean and pre-desert scrub
- 6110 - Rupicolous calcareous or basophilic grasslands of the Alysso-Sedion albi
- 6120 - Xeric sand calcareous grasslands
- 6210 - Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies on calcareous substrates (Festuco-Brometalia) (* important orchid sites)
- 6220 - Pseudo-steppe with grasses and annuals of the Thero-Brachypodietea
- 6230 - Species-rich Nardus grasslands, on silicious substrates in mountain areas (and submountain areas in Continental Europe)
- 6240 - Sub-Pannonic steppic grasslands
- 6250 - Pannonic loess steppic grasslands
- 6260 - Pannonic sand steppes
- 6270 - Fennoscandian lowland species-rich dry to mesic grasslands
- 62C0 - Ponto-Sarmatic steppes
- 6310 - Dehesas with evergreen Quercus spp.
- 6410 - Molinia meadows on calcareous, peaty or clayey-silt-laden soils (Molinion caeruleae)
- 6420 - Mediterranean tall humid grasslands of the Molinio-Holoschoenion
- 6430 - Hydrophilous tall herb fringe communities of plains and of the montane to alpine levels
- 6440 - Alluvial meadows of river valleys of the Cnidion dubii
- 6450 - Northern boreal alluvial meadows
- 6510 - Lowland hay meadows (Alopecurus pratensis, Sanguisorba officinalis)
- 6520 - Mountain hay meadows
- 6530 - Fennoscandian wooded meadows
- 7110 - Active raised bogs
- 7120 - Degraded raised bogs still capable of natural regeneration
- 7140 - Transition mires and quaking bogs
- 7150 - Depressions on peat substrates of the Rhynchosporion
- 7160 - Fennoscandian mineral-rich springs and springfens
- 7210 - Calcareous fens with Cladium mariscus and species of the Caricion davallianae
- 7230 - Alkaline fens
- 8310 - Caves not open to the public
- 8340 - Permanent glaciers
- 9010 - Western Taïga
- 9050 - Fennoscandian herb-rich forests with Picea abies
- 9060 - Coniferous forests on, or connected to, glaciofluvial eskers
- 9070 - Fennoscandian wooded pastures
- 9080 - Fennoscandian deciduous swamp woods
- 9110 - Luzulo-Fagetum beech forests
- 9130 - Asperulo-Fagetum beech forests
- 9160 - Sub-Atlantic and medio-European oak or oak-hornbeam forests of the Carpinion betuli
- 9170 - Galio-Carpinetum oak-hornbeam forests
- 9180 - Tilio-Acerion forests of slopes, screes and ravines
- 91AA - Eastern white oak woods
- 91D0 - Bog woodland
- 91E0 - Alluvial forests with Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior (Alno-Padion, Alnion incanae, Salicion albae)
- 91F0 - Riparian mixed forests of Quercus robur, Ulmus laevis and Ulmus minor, Fraxinus excelsior or Fraxinus angustifolia, along the great rivers (Ulmenion minoris)
- 91G0 - Pannonic woods with Quercus petraea and Carpinus betulus
- 91H0 - Pannonian woods with Quercus pubescens
- 91I0 - Euro-Siberian steppic woods with Quercus spp.
- 91M0 - Pannonian-Balkanic turkey oak –sessile oak forests
- 9260 - Castanea sativa woods
- 92A0 - Salix alba and Populus alba galleries
- 92D0 - Southern riparian galleries and thickets (Nerio-Tamaricetea and Securinegion tinctoriae)
- 9320 - Olea and Ceratonia forests
- 9330 - Quercus suber forests
- 9340 - Quercus ilex and Quercus rotundifolia forests
- 9410 - Acidophilous Picea forests of the montane to alpine levels (Vaccinio-Piceetea)
- 9540 - Mediterranean pine forests with endemic Mesogean pines
Pressures
- Any
- A01 - Agricultural pressures - cultivation
- A02 - Agricultural pressures - modification of cultivation practices
- A03 - Agricultural pressures - mowing / cutting of grassland
- A04 - Agricultural pressures - grazing
- A05 - Agricultural pressures - livestock farming and animal breeding (without grazing)
- A06 - Agricultural pressures - annual and perennial non-timber crops
- A07 - Agricultural pressures - use of biocides, hormones and chemicals
- A08 - Agricultural pressures - fertilisation
- A09 - Agricultural pressures - irrigation
- A10 - Agricultural pressures - restructuring agricultural land holding
- A11 - Agricultural pressures - other / general
- C02 - Mining - exploration and extraction of oil or gas
- C03 - Mining - renewable abiotic energy use
- C04 - Mining - other / general
- D01 - Transportation - roads, paths and railroads
- D02 - Transportation - utility and service lines
- D03 - Transportation - shipping lanes, ports, marine constructions
- D04 - Transportation - airports, flightpaths
- D05 - Transportation - improved access to site
- D06 - Transportation - other / general
- E01 - Urbanisation - urbanised areas, human habitation
- E02 - Urbanisation - industrial or commercial areas
- E03 - Urbanisation - discharges
- E04 - Urbanisation - structures, buildings in the landscape
- E05 - Urbanisation - storage of materials
- E06 - Urbanisation - other / general
- F01 - Biological resource use - marine and freshwater aquaculture
- F02 - Biological resource use - fishing and harvesting aquatic ressources
- F03 - Biological resource use - hunting and collection of wild animals (terrestrial)
- F04 - Biological resource use - taking / removal of terrestrial plants, general
- F05 - Biological resource use - illegal taking/ removal of marine fauna
- F06 - Biological resource use - hunting, fishing or collecting activities not referred to above
- F07 - Biological resource use - other / general
- G01 - Disturbances - outdoor sports and leisure activities, recreational activities
- G02 - Disturbances - sport and leisure structures
- G03 - Disturbances - interpretative centres
- G04 - Disturbances - military use and civil unrest
- G05 - Disturbances - other / general
- H01 - Pollution - pollution to surface waters (limnic & terrestrial, marine & brackish)
- H02 - Pollution - pollution to groundwater (point sources and diffuse sources)
- H03 - Pollution - marine water pollution
- H04 - Pollution - air pollution, air-borne pollutants
- H05 - Pollution - soil pollution and solid waste (excluding discharges)
- H06 - Pollution - excess energy
- H07 - Pollution - other / general
- I01 - Invasive species - invasive non-native species
- I02 - Invasive species - problematic native species
- I03 - Invasive species - introduced genetic material, GMO
- I04 - Invasive species - other / general
- J01 - Natural system modifications - fire and fire suppression
- J02 - Natural system modifications - human induced changes in hydraulic conditions
- J03 - Natural system modifications - other / general
- K01 - Natural processes - abiotic (slow) natural processes
- K02 - Natural processes - biocenotic evolution, succession
- K03 - Natural processes - interspecific faunal relations
- K04 - Natural processes - interspecific floral relations
- K05 - Natural processes - reduced fecundity/ genetic depression
- K06 - Natural processes - other / general
- L01 - Natural catastrophes - volcanic activity
- L02 - Natural catastrophes - tidal wave, tsunamis
- L03 - Natural catastrophes - earthquake
- L04 - Natural catastrophes - avalanche
- L06 - Natural catastrophes - undergound collapses
- L07 - Natural catastrophes - storm, cyclone
- L08 - Natural catastrophes - inundation (natural processes)
- L09 - Natural catastrophes - fire (natural)
- L10 - Natural catastrophes - other / general
- M01 - Climate change - changes in abiotic conditions
- M02 - Climate change - changes in biotic conditions
- M03 - Climate change - other / general
Responses
- Any
- Communication and education - awareness
- Communication and education - capacity-building/training
- Communication and education - formal education
- Communication and education - other
- Habitat and site based actions - community-based initiatives
- Habitat and site based actions - corridors
- Habitat and site based actions - establishment of protected areas
- Habitat and site based actions - expansion of protected areas
- Habitat and site based actions - identification of new protected areas
- Habitat and site based actions - maintenance/conservation
- Habitat and site based actions - management of protected areas
- Habitat and site based actions - other
- Habitat and site based actions - restoration
- Policy based actions - community management
- Policy based actions - development of legislation
- Policy based actions - development of management plans
- Policy based actions - governance
- Policy based actions - implementation of legislation
- Policy based actions - implementation of management plans
- Policy based actions - livelihood alternatives
- Policy based actions - resource stewardship
- Research - biology and ecology
- Research - conservation measures
- Research - cultural relevance
- Research - habitat status
- Research - other
- Research - population numbers and range
- Research - taxonomy
- Research - threats
- Research - trends/monitoring
- Research - uses and harvest levels
- Species based actions - benign introductions
- Species based actions - captive breeding/artificial propagation
- Species based actions - disease, pathogen, parasite management
- Species based actions - ex situ conservation actions
- Species based actions - genome resource bank
- Species based actions - harvest management
- Species based actions - limiting population growth
- Species based actions - other
- Species based actions - recovery management
- Species based actions - re-introductions
- Species based actions - sustainable use
- Species based actions - trade management
- Any
- Any
- Any
- Any
- Any
- Any
Documents
Management concepts for selected species and habitats of the Habitats Directive / Maßnahmenkonzepte zur Verbesserung des Erhaltungszustands von Natura 2000-Schutzgütern
Developed by the German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN)
Authors: Stefan Lehrke, Werner Ackermann and Christina Müller
The Integrated Approach to Nitrogen in the Netherlands: A preliminary review from a societal, scientific, juridical and practical perspective
Authors: Mireille de Heer, Frank Roozen, Rob Maas, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Ministry of Economic Affairs
Scientific paper in: Journal for Nature Conservation, 2017
Restoration priorities and strategies: Restoration to protect biodiversity and enhance green infrastructure: Nordic examples of priorities and needs for strategic solutions
(10.6 Mb)
Publication of the Nordic Council of Ministers (2016)
Fact sheet: socio-economic benefits of Natura 2000 in central and eastern Europe(3.2 Mb)
Author: CEEweb (2016)
Fact sheet: socio-economic benefits of Natura 2000 in central and eastern Europe
Natura 2000 targets document – Summary Setting conservation objectives for the Natura 2000 network in the Netherlands(7.48 Mb) 
Author: Dutch Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality, 2006
Scientific paper in: Environmental Science & Policy 50(2015) 1-14
Science–policy interface for addressing environmental problems in arid Spain(1.56 Mb)
Author: M.D. López-Rodríguez et al.
Scientific paper in: Environmental Science & Policy 50(2015) 1-14
Do protected areas networks ensure the supply of ecosystem services? Spatial patterns of two nature reserve systems in semi-arid Spain(1.56 Mb)
Author: A.J. Castro et al.
Scientific paper in: Applied Geography 60 (2015) 1-9
Improvement Programme for England's Natura 2000 Sites (IPENS)
Programme Report: a summary of the programme findings (NE601).
A Guide to Management Planning
Author: M. Alexander (2010)
A simple step by step management planning guide for nature conservation.
Ecological restoration and management in boreal forests - best practices from Finland
Author: Similä Maarit, Junninen Kaisa (edit.) (2012)
English summary of the extensive guide for forest habitat restoration and management.
Guidelines on Wilderness in Natura 2000: Management of terrestrial wilderness and wild areas within the Natura 2000 Network
EU Guidance (2013)
Caring together for nature - Manual on land stewardship as a tool to promote social involvement with the natural environment in Europe
Author: X. Basora, B. Mitchell, C. O’Neill and X. Sabaté (2013)
The full version of the European Land Stewardship Manual
Four Highlights from Natura 2000 Forests: NGO recommendations on management
Publication by CEEweb for biodiversity. (2013)
European Forest Governance - Issues at Stake and the Way Forward
Report by European Forest Institute (EFI).
Integrative approaches as an opportunity for the conservation of forest biodiversity
Report by European Forest Institute (EFI).
AERIUS is the calculation tool of the Integrated Approach to Nitrogen (PAS) in the Netherlands
Supporting the permit issuing process and spatial planning around the Natura 2000 areas.
New tool to identify best management plans for Natura 2000 sites
European Commission News alert Science for Environment Policy
Farming for Natura 2000
Guidance on how to support Natura 2000 farming systems to achieve conservation objectives, based on Member States good practice experiences
Functional agrobiodiversity: Nature serving Europe's farmers
The aim of this publication is to provide insight into the concept of FAB, its links to agricultural and biodiversity policy and the opportunities offered for a more sustainable agriculture and countryside in Europe.
Managing and Monitoring of the Natura 2000 Network
Science for Environment policy, Special Issue. November 2012.
Networking on Best Practices for Mediterranean Grassland Habitat Types - Final Workshop Report(464 kB)
The report provides the outcomes and results of the workshop on Mediterranean Grassland Habitat Types that has taken place from the 29th until the 30th of May 2015 in Prespa, Greece.
Natura 2000 Management Plan - Methodological Guide for Drawing up the Managemen Plan(6.14 Mb)
Author: H. Souheil e.a. (2011)
The Guide is for the use of all organisations charged with producing or revising Natura 2000 Management Plans: designated authorities, management planning authorities and/or service providers, implementing authorities. It provides a frame of reference intended to create an effective degree of coherence between the Management Plans produced, at national level.
Conservation and recovery of Austropotamobius pallipes in Italian Natura 2000 sites - Layman's report(4.01 Mb)
The Layman's report in English/Italian of the project for the conservation of autochtonous Italic freswater crayfish.
The phytosociological and syndynamical mapping for the identification of HNV(6.57 Mb)
Paper about a cartographic-based methodological approach based on the use of vegetation data from which it is possible to synthesize and derive bioindicators able to quantify and qualify the levels of naturalness and landscape diversity of agroecosystems distributed on a territory and, therefore, to identify the HNV farmlands.
As a case study the Marche Region located in Central Italy on the Adriatic coast was considered.
Plant Sociology, Vol. 49, No. 2, December 2012, pp. 59-69
Continental, Pannonian, Steppic and Black Sea Biogeographical Region - Kick-off Seminar Final Report(1.53 Mb)
This document presents the main outcomes from the Continental, Pannonian, Steppic and Black Sea Kick-off Seminar. This Seminar was the first meeting bringing together a wide range of Natura 2000 practitioners and experts from the Continental, Pannonian, Steppic and Black Sea region to discuss issues of common concern and interest in relation to the conservation and management of habitats selected for priority consideration as part of the Natura 2000 Biogeographical Process.
Alkaline fens – fieldtrip and workshop, Finland, 6 – 7 October, 2015(3.05 Mb)
This report of the field trip and a workshops is part of a project that is partly financed by the Nordic Council of Ministers. Project leader is the County administrative Board in Skåne, Sweden.
What Works in Conservation
A new publication written with the aim of providing practitioners with an assessment of the effectiveness of over 600 conservation interventions, based on the available scientific evidence.
Approaches, possibilities and choices for a better dissemination of knowledge in Natura 2000 areas(917 kB)
In order to achieve an effective management of Natura 2000 areas communication between the different actors involved in the process is a key factor and a concrete and effective exchange of knowledge is needed.
The experience of the farmers: Few suggestions to improve our contribution to NATURA 2000(1.3 Mb)
This short document will give you some information about the project between the Alta Murgia National Park and the farmers.
Calculating the room for deposition under the Dutch Integrated Approach to Nitrogen, using AERIUS(4.87 Mb)
Room for deposition is a central concept within the Integrated Approach to Nitrogen (PAS). It is the room for new economic development, expressed in nitrogen deposition (mol/ha/year).
A narrative for conserving freshwater and wetland habitats in England
This narrative provides an overview of circumstances relating to the conservation of freshwater and wetland habitats in England, considering their ecological function, the natural and anthropogenic factors affecting them, the principles that should be applied to their management, and the respective roles of the main policy mechanisms involved in their conservation. It covers all running and standing water habitats, of whatever size, and terrestrial wetland habitats including bogs, fens, swamp and wet woodland.
Restoration of raised bogs in Denmark using new methods(7.54 Mb)
Author: Buus et al.
Danish Ministery of the Environment - Nature Agency
The "Umbrella Effect"of the Natura 2000 network - An assessment of species inside and outside the European Natura 2000 protected area network(3.32 Mb)
Executive Summary
Authors: Jones-Walters et al.
Alterra - Wageningen UR
Methodology for identifying meadow coenoses attributable to the Natura 2000 habitats 6510 and 6520 in South Tyrol (Italy)(1,00 Mb)
Authors: Mauro Tomasi, Maurizio Odasso, Cesare Lasen, Joachim Mulser, Ulrike Gamper & Kurt Kußtatscher
Protected P
lanet Report 2016(9,76 Mb)
The Protected Planet Report 2016 assesses how protected areas contribute to achieving the Aichi Biodiversity Targets and relevant targets of the Sustainable Development Goals, and highlights current research and case studies as examples of the role protected areas play in conserving biodiversity and cultural heritage.
Available in English French Spanish Korean
Authors:UNEP-WCMC and IUCN (2016)
Webpages
Management concepts for selected species and habitats of the Habitats Directive / Maßnahmenkonzepte zur Verbesserung des Erhaltungszustands von Natura 2000-Schutzgütern
Developed by the German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN)
Authors: Stefan Lehrke, Werner Ackermann and Christina Müller
Natura 2000: Habitats Directive Sites according to Biogeographical Regions
The Commission makes an annual update of the Union Lists of SCIs.
Natura 2000 Network Viewer
Natura 2000 Viewer shows the most recent EU wide Natura 2000 dataset that the EEA has created on the basis of the data received from the 28 EU MS.
Natura 2000 Good Practice Exchange
This website was designed to support people and organisations working in a range of socio-economic sectors in Europe to align their operations in support of the EU's Natura 2000 network.
Management of Natura 2000 habitats
Guidelines for management of different Natura 2000 habitat types based on previous experience and best practice developed in different countries.
Building the Natura 2000 network (European Topic Centre on Biological Diversity)
Natura 2000 page oif the ETC/BD.
EUNIS biodiversity database
EUNIS brings together European data from several databases and organisations into three interlinked modules on sites, species and habitat types.
Ygrotopio Portal
Ygrotopio, the WWF portal for the dissemination of environmental information on Greek island wetlands.
Fire Monitoring Tool
Fire Monitoring Tool for the world's protected areas listed in the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA). Published by the Joint Research Centre (JRC) of the European Commission.
LIFE programme publications
Publications produced by the LIFE programme and other sources, of relevance to managing Natura 2000 habitats and species.
Dos and Don'ts for butterflies of the Habitats Directive of the European Union
An overview of the habitat requirements and ecology of 29 butterfly species listed on the Annexes of the HD , as well as information on their conservation status in Europe.
LIFE Project Database
Under the Nature strand it is possible to search by country, Natura 2000 site, habitat type or species.
"TIDE - Tidal River Development"
An Interreg IVB North Sea Region Programme implemented between 2010 and 2013 and focused on North Sea Region estuaries under a strong tidal influence, protected by European directives and serving as fairways to important seaports.
"EMOVE - Estuaries on the Move"
This resource will give insight on what we know and need to find out by research or pilots to maintain accessible, flood safe and ecological resilient estuaries.
European Learning Network on Functional AgroBiodiversity (ELN-FAB)
Founded to exchange knowledge and practical experience across country and language borders, between farmers and policymakers, scientists, businesses and NGOs, to enable fast and effective implementation of best practices.
Global analysis of seagrass restoration: the importance of large-scale planting
Scientific paper on Seagrass restoration
Expert Input
Conservation and management of Continental and Black Sea Coastal Rivers and Lakes, Grasslands, Wetlands Woodland and Forests in Bulgaria(351 kB)
Contributor: Aylin Hasan
Conservation and management of Continental, Black Sea, Pannonian and Steppic grasslands in Romania(316 kB)
Contributor: Adrian OPREA
Conservation and management of Pannonian Grasslands in Slovak Republic(216 kB)
Contributor: Libor Ulrych
Conservation and management of Pannonian Grasslands in Slovak Republic(212 kB)
Contributor: Libor Ulrych
Conservation and management of Pannonian Grasslands in Slovak Republic(217 kB)
Contributor: Libor Ulrych
Conservation and management of Continental Wetlands and Woodland and forests in France(246 kB)
Contributor: Emilie Calvar
Conservation and management of Continental Woodland and forest in Bulgaria (2)(241 kB)
Contributor: Dobromira Dimova
Conservation and management of Continental Heathland and scrub in Germany(256 kB)
Contributors: Dr. Georg Verbücheln and Frank Zimmermann
Conservation and management of Continental Woodland and forest in Bulgaria (1)(241 kB)
Contributor: Dobromira Dimova
Conservation and management of Continental Grassland in Germany (2)(241 kB)
Contributors: Dr. Georg Verbüchel and Jürgen Metzner
Conservation and management of Continental Woodland and forest in Luxembourg (3)(228 kB)
Contributor: Danièle Murat
Conservation and management of Continental Woodland and forest in Luxembourg (4)(227 kB)
Contributor: Danièle Murat
Conservation and management of Continental Woodland and forest in Luxembourg (5)(226 kB)
Contributor: Danièle Murat
Conservation and management of Continental Woodland and forest in Luxembourg (1)(234 kB)
Contributor: Danièle Murat
Conservation and management of Continental Woodland and forest in Luxembourg (2)(234 kB)
Contributor: Danièle Murat
Conservation and management of Continental Grassland in Germany (1)(221 kB)
Contributor: Dr. Georg Verbücheln
Conservation and management of Continental Grassland in Germany (2)(219 kB)
Contributor: Dr. Georg Verbücheln
Conservation and management of Continental Grassland in Germany (3)(229 kB)
Contributor: Dr. Georg Verbücheln
Conservation and management of Continental Heathland and scrub in Germany(220 kB)
Contributor: Dr. Georg Verbücheln
Conservation and management of Continental Grassland in Germany (1)(231 kB)
Contributors: Dr. Georg Verbücheln and Jürgen Metzner
Conservation and management of Continental Rivers and Lakes Wetlands in Sweden(239 kB)
Contributor: Eddie von Wachenfeldt
Conservation and management of Pannonian Rivers and Lakes Wetlands in Hungary(240 kB)
Contributor: Attila Mesterházy
Conservation and management of Continental Pannonian Rivers and Lakes Grassland Wetlands in Croatia(245 kB)
Contributor: Antun Alegro
Conservation and management of Continental Wetlands in Germany (2)(267 kB)
Contributors: Axel Drechsler, Veronika Feichtinger and Günter Riegel
Conservation and management of Continental Wetlands in Germany (1)(261 kB)
Contributors: Axel Drechsler, Veronika Feichtinger and Günter Riegel
Conservation and management of Continental Rivers and Lakes Wetlands in Belgium(225 kB)
Contributor: Christine Keulen
Conservation and management of Continental Coastal in Poland (1)(244 kB)
Contributor: Grzegorz Kupczak
Conservation and management of Continental Woodland and forest in Bulgaria(247 kB)
Contributor: Georgi Hinkov Ivanov
Conservation and management of Continental Grassland in Germany(264 kB)
Contributor: Frank Zimmermann and Jürgen Metzner
Conservation and management of Pannonian Rivers and Lakes Grassland Wetlands Woodland and forest in Hungary(243 kB)
Contributor: András Ambrus
Conservation and management of Continental and Black Sea Pannonian Steppic Rivers and Lakes in Romania(231 kB)
Contributor: Alexandru Iftime
Conservation and management of Continental Woodland and forest in Poland (2)(221 kB)
Contributor: Agnieszka Marcela
Conservation and management of Continental Woodland and forest in Poland (1)(225 kB)
Contributor: Agnieszka Marcela
Conservation and management of Continental Psarsely and unvegetated land in Poland(219 kB)
Contributor: Agnieszka Marcela
Conservation and management of Pannonian Woodland and forest in Hungary(232 kB)
Contributor: Csaba Németh
Conservation and management of Continental Grassland in Poland (1)(222 kB)
Contributor: Agnieszka Marcela
Conservation and management of Continental Grassland in Poland (2)(219 kB)
Contributor: Agnieszka Marcela
Conservation and management of Continental Grassland in Poland (3)(225 kB)
Contributor: Marta Łysiak
Conservation and management of Continental Grassland in Czech Republic(232 kB)
Contributor: Michael Hošek
Conservation and management of Continental Wetlands in Poland(235 kB)
Contributor: Mirosława Mierczyk-Sawicka
Conservation and management of Continental Woodland and forest in Poland (1)(243 kB)
Contributor: Mirosława Mierczyk-Sawicka
Conservation and management of Continental Woodland and forest in Poland (1)(260 kB)
Contributor: Pawel Pawlaczyk
Conservation and management of Black Sea Heathland and scrub in Bulgaria(218 kB)
Contributor: Rossen Todorov Tzonev
Conservation and management of Continental Woodland and forest in Sweden(238 kB)
Contributor: Håkan Berglund
Conservation and management of Continental Grassland in Bulgaria(232 kB)
Contributor: Iva Apostolova
Conservation and management of Continental Rivers and Lakes in Poland (2)(222 kB)
Contributor: Krzysztof Spałek
Conservation and management of Continental Grassland in Poland (1)(225 kB)
Contributor: Magdalena Szymańska
Conservation and management of Continental Grassland in Poland (2)(234 kB)
Contributor: Magdalena Szymańska
Conservation and management of Continental Grassland in Poland (3)(225 kB)
Contributor: Magdalena Szymańska
Conservation and management of Continental Grassland in Poland (4)(230 kB)
Contributor: Magdalena Szymańska
Conservation and management of Continental Heathland and scrub in Poland(231 kB)
Contributor: Magdalena Szymańska
Conservation and management of Continental Psarsely and unvegetated land in Poland(221 kB)
Contributor: Magdalena Szymańska
Conservation and management of Continental Woodland and forest in Poland(222 kB)
Contributor: Magdalena Szymańska
Conservation and management of Continental Woodland and forest in Poland (2)(241 kB)
Contributor: Pawel Pawlaczyk
Conservation and management of Continental Woodland and forest in Poland (3)(240 kB)
Contributor: Pawel Pawlaczyk
Conservation and management of Continental Woodland and forest in Poland (4)(238 kB)
Contributor: Pawel Pawlaczyk
Conservation and management of Continental Rivers and Lakes Wetlands in Belgium(278 kB)
Contributor: Philippe Frankard
Conservation and management of Continental Wetlands in Belgium(250 kB)
Contributor: Philippe Frankard
Conservation and management of Continental Heathland and scrub Grassland in Poland(235 kB)
Contributor: Piotr Chmielewski
Conservation and management of Black Sea Coastal in Bulgaria(228 kB)
Contributor: Rossen Todorov Tzonev
Conservation and management of Continental Rivers and Lakes in Poland (1)(231 kB)
Contributor: Krzysztof Spałek
Conservation and management of Continental Grassland in Poland (1)(239 kB)
Contributor: Mirosława Mierczyk-Sawicka
Conservation and management of Continental Rivers and Lakes in Poland (2)(234 kB)
Contributor: Maria Chybowska
Conservation and management of Continental Grassland in Poland (1)(232 kB)
Contributor: Marta Łysiak
Conservation and management of Continental Grassland in Poland (2)(224 kB)
Contributor: Marta Łysiak
Conservation and management of Pannonian Rivers and Lakes Grassland Woodland and forest in Hungary(240 kB)
Contributor: Katalin Sipos
Conservation and management of Continental Grassland in Poland (4)(232 kB)
Contributor: Marta Łysiak
Conservation and management of Continental Grassland in Poland (2)(239 kB)
Contributor: Mirosława Mierczyk-Sawicka
Conservation and management of Continental Grassland in Poland (3)(231 kB)
Contributor: Mirosława Mierczyk-Sawicka
Conservation and management of Continental Grassland in Poland (4)(232 kB)
Contributor: Mirosława Mierczyk-Sawicka
Conservation and management of Continental Rivers and Lakes in Poland(238 kB)
Contributor: Mirosława Mierczyk-Sawicka
Conservation and management of Continental Coastal in Poland (2)(226 kB)
Contributor: Grzegorz Kupczak
Conservation and management of Continental Coastal in Poland (3)(234 kB)
Contributor: Grzegorz Kupczak
Conservation and management of Continental Coastal in Poland (4)(234 kB)
Contributor: Grzegorz Kupczak
Conservation and management of Continental Woodland and forest in Poland (1)(243 kB)
Contributor: Grzegorz Kupczak
Conservation and management of Continental Woodland and forest in Poland (2)(250 kB)
Contributor: Grzegorz Kupczak
Conservation and management of Continental Rivers and Lakes in Poland (1)(232 kB)
Contributor: Maria Chybowska
Conservation and management of Continental Woodland and forest in Bulgaria(242 kB)
Contributor: Marius Dimitrov
Conservation and management of Continental Woodland and forest in Poland (2)(241 kB)
Contributor: Mirosława Mierczyk-Sawicka
Conservation and management of Continental Woodland and forest in Poland (3)(234 kB)
Contributor: Mirosława Mierczyk-Sawicka
Conservation and management of Continental Rivers and Lakes in Poland (1)(240 kB)
Contributor: Pawel Pawlaczyk
Conservation and management of Continental Rivers and Lakes in Poland (2)(246 kB)
Contributor: Pawel Pawlaczyk
Conservation and management of Continental Rivers and Lakes in Germany (2)(231 kB)
Contributor: Werner Rehklau
Conservation and management of Continental Rivers and Lakes in Germany (1)(243 kB)
Contributor: Werner Rehklau
Conservation and management of Continental Rivers and Lakes in Germany (4)(235 kB)
Contributor: Werner Rehklau
Conservation and management of Continental Rivers and Lakes in Germany (3)(231 kB)
Contributor: Werner Rehklau
Conservation and management of Continental Grassland in Germany (2)(231 kB)
Contributor: Werner Ackermann
Conservation and management of Continental Grassland in Germany (1)(232 kB)
Contributor: Werner Ackermann
Conservation and management of Continental Rivers and Lakes in Luxembourg(226 kB)
Contributor: NoraWelschbillig
Conservation and management of Continental Wetlands in Germany (2)(255 kB)
Contributors: Veronika Feichtinger and Günter Riegel
Conservation and management of Continental Wetlands in Germany (1) (252 kB)
Contributors: Veronika Feichtinger and Günter Riegel
Conservation and management of Continental Woodland and forest in Bulgaria (4)(234 kB)
Contributor: Tzvetan Mladenov Zlatanov
Conservation and management of Continental Woodland and forest in Bulgaria (3) (239 kB)
Contributor: Tzvetan Mladenov Zlatanov
Conservation and management of Continental and Black Sea Rivers and Lakes in Bulgaria(232 kB)
Contributor: Rossen Todorov Tzonev
Conservation and management of Continental Rivers and Lakes in Bulgaria(219 kB)
Contributor: Rossen Todorov Tzonev
Conservation and management of Continental Woodland and forest in Germany(236 kB)
Contributor: Stefan Adler
Conservation and management of Continental Woodland and forest in Germany(236 kB)
Contributor: Stefan Müller-Kroehling, Stefan Adler and Veronika Feichtinger
Conservation and management of Continental Woodland and forest in Germany (1)(231 kB)
Contributors: Stefan Müller-Kroehling and Stefan Adler
Conservation and management of Continental Woodland and forest in Germany (2)(250 kB)
Contributors: Stefan Müller-Kroehling and Stefan Adler
Conservation and management of Continental Woodland and forest in Germany (3)(226 kB)
Contributors: Stefan Müller-Kroehling and Stefan Adler
Conservation and management of Continental Woodland and forest in Germany (4)(251 kB)
Contributors: Stefan Müller-Kroehling and Stefan Adler
Conservation and management of Continental and Black Sea Woodland and forest in Bulgaria (1)(240 kB)
Contributor: Tzvetan Mladenov Zlatanov
Conservation and management of Continental and Black Sea Woodland and forest in Bulgaria (2)(242 kB)
Contributor: Tzvetan Mladenov Zlatanov
Conservation and management of Continental and Black Sea Woodland and forest in Bulgaria (3)(237 kB)
Contributor: Tzvetan Mladenov Zlatanov
Conservation and management of Continental and Black Sea Woodland and forest in Bulgaria (4)(252 kB)
Contributor: Tzvetan Mladenov Zlatanov
Conservation and management of Continental and Black Sea Woodland and forest in Bulgaria (5)(243 kB)
Contributor: Tzvetan Mladenov Zlatanov
Conservation and management of Continental Grassland Wetlands Woodland and forest in Poland(246 kB)
Contributor: Urszula Biereznoj-Bazille
Conservation and management of Continental and Black Sea Woodland and forest in Bulgaria (6)(242 kB)
Contributor: Tzvetan Mladenov Zlatanov
Conservation and management of Continental and Black Sea Woodland and forest in Bulgaria (7)(252 kB)
Contributor: Tzvetan Mladenov Zlatanov
Conservation and management of Continental Woodland and forest in Bulgaria (1)(248 kB)
Contributor: Tzvetan Mladenov Zlatanov
Conservation and management of Continental Rivers and Lakes in Germany (5)(256 kB)
Contributor: Werner Rehklau
Conservation and management of Continental Rivers and Lakes in Germany (6)(246 kB)
Contributor: Werner Rehklau
Conservation and management of Continental Grassland in Poland (1)(232 kB)
Contributor: Wojciech Rakowski
Conservation and management of Continental Woodland and forest in Bulgaria (2)(252 kB)
Contributor: Tzvetan Mladenov Zlatanov
Conservation and management of Continental Grassland in Poland (2)(244 kB)
Contributor: Wojciech Rakowski
Conservation and management of Continental Woodland and forest in Romania(226 kB)
Contributor: Zotta Mihai Iancu
Conservation and management of Continental Rivers and Lakes in Poland(225 kB)
Contributor: Wojciech Rakowski
Conservation and management of Continental Heathland and scrub in Poland(227 kB)
Contributor: Wojciech Rakowski
Conservation and management of continental Grassland in Belgium (2)(324 kB)
Contributor: Jean-Marc Couvreur
Conservation and management of continental woodlands and forest in Belgium(348 kB)
Contributor: Lionel Wibail
Conservation and management of continental Grassland in Belgium (1)(256 kB)
Contributor: Jean-Marc Couvreur
Conservation and management of continental Grassland in Belgium (3)(326 kB)
Contributor: Jean-Marc Couvreur