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The Council Regulation (EC) No 1338/2001 requires credit institutions (mainly banks and CIT's) to ensure that euro notes and coins, which they have received and which they intend to put back into circulation, are checked for authenticity and that counterfeits are detected.
For coins this obligation is further detailed in Regulation (EU) No 1210/2010 which stipulates that the authentication obligation shall be implemented by means of coin-processing machines or by trained personnel. Following the authentication procedure all suspected counterfeit coins and coins unfit for circulation are to be sent to the Coin National Analysis Centres.
The Commission, after having analysed the annual reports received from the Member States shall present an annual report to the Economic and Financial Committee (EFC) on developments and results concerning authentication of euro coins and euro coins unfit for circulation according to Article 12(4) of the Regulation. The third Commission report is presented to the EFC referring to the year 2014 (18 euro-area Member States reported to the Commission) and its main purpose is to monitor the correct implementation of the Regulation based on an assessment of reports received from the Member States.
The report for the year 2014 shows the following tendencies in comparison with the Commission’s report to the EFC for the year 2013:
It can be concluded that the authentication procedure in the credit institutions works in the majority of euro area Member States and therefore the objectives of the Regulation to achieve an effective and uniform authentication of euro coins throughout the euro area are progressively achieved.
Report from the Commission to the Economic and Financial Committee(84 kB)
- COM(2015)6960 and Annex
(113 kB)
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