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Based on the proposals from the Member States, there have been identified 30 Priority Projects which are included in the guidelines for the development of the TEN-T as projects of European interest.
The Priority Projects were chosen both according to their European added-value and their contribution to the sustainable development of transport. Their completion - planned for 2020 - will improve the economic efficiency of the European transport system and provide direct benefits for European citizens.
Of these 30 key projects, 18 are railway projects, 3 are mixed rail-road projects, 2 are inland waterway transport projects and one refers to Motorways of the Sea. This choice reflects a high priority to more environmentally friendly transport modes, contributing to the fight against climate change.
There has been a firm commitment on behalf of the Member States and the European Union to deliver these key Priority Projects and they have been at the centre of the European Union's efforts - both financially and in terms of coordination. In July 2005 the European Commission has in particular designated a group of nine eminent European Coordinators to evaluate the progress of certain TEN-T Priority Projects, to make recommendations for the effective implementation of these projects and to play a major role in advancing the works.
The 30 Priority Projects are:
PP1 Railway axis Berlin-Verona/Milano-Bologna-Napoli-Messina-Palermo
PP2 High-speed railway axis Paris-Bruxelles/Brussel-Köln-Amsterdam-London: PBKAL
PP3 High-speed railway axis of southwest Europe
PP4 High-speed railway axis east
PP5 Betuwe line: COMPLETED 2007
PP6 Railway axis Lyon-Trieste-Divača/Koper-Divača-Ljubljana-Budapest-Ukrainian border
PP7 Motorway axis Igoumenitsa/Patra-Athina-Sofia-Budapest
PP8 Multimodal axis Portugal/Spain-rest of Europe
PP9 Railway axis Cork–Dublin–Belfast–Stranraer: COMPLETED 2001
PP10 Malpensa airport: COMPLETED 2001
PP11 Øresund bridge: COMPLETED 2000
PP12 Nordic Triangle railway/road axis
PP13 Road axis United Kingdom/Ireland/Benelux
PP14 West coast main line: COMPLETED 2009
PP15 Galileo
PP16 Freight railway axis Sines/Algeciras-Madrid-Paris
PP17 Railway axis Paris-Strasbourg-Stuttgart-Wien-Bratislava
PP18 Waterway axis Rhine/Meuse-Main-Danube
PP19 High-speed rail interoperability in the Iberian Peninsula
PP20 Railway axis Fehmarn belt
PP21 Motorways of the Sea
PP22 Railway axis Athina–Sofia–Budapest–Wien–Praha–Nürnberg/Dresden
PP23 Railway axis Gdańsk-Warszawa-Brno/Bratislava-Wien
PP24 Railway axis Lyon/Genova-Basel-Duisburg-Rotterdam/Antwerpen
PP25 Motorway axis Gdansk-Brno/Bratislava-Vienna
PP26 Railway/road axis Ireland/United Kingdom/continental Europe
PP27 "Rail Baltica" axis: Warszawa-Kaunas-Riga-Tallinn-Helsinki
PP28 "Eurocaprail" on the Brussels-Luxembourg-Strasbourg railway axis
PP29 Railway axis of the Ionian/Adriatic intermodal corridor
PP30 Inland Waterway Seine-Scheldt