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		Good neighbours in the mining business Computer models to predict the whole-of-life environmental impact of proposed mining projects.   Economical and ecological concrete Sprayed concrete for tunnel linings, with less waste and lower health risks to workers than existing systems.   Remote sensing makes sense for mining Analysis of aircraft and satellite-generated earth observation data, used in mineral prospecting and mine environmental monitoring.   Keeping tabs on water quality A simple, cheap, efficient wastewater chemical analysis system for use in small treatment plants.   Reliable data on sea pollution Constructing an effective European marine environmental monitoring network, based on agreed test methods.   Keeping a close watch on urban pollution JRC develops simple, inexpensive, accurate air quality monitoring techniques   Tracking chemicals which pose a danger to ecosystems Multidisciplinary research, tracking the harmful effects of chemicals on ecosystems   Understanding and predicting how pollutants are dispersed in the atmosphere Computer models to predict how pollutants are dispersed in the atmosphere   Evaluating the extent to which the ozone layer has deteriorated Two related projects monitor the true state of the ozone layer over the northern hemisphere   Understanding the influence of coastal ecosystems on the greenhouse effect Studying the role of coastal zones in the carbon cycle, and their influence on the greenhouse effect   Visualising and analysing sea bottoms and seabeds Three projects use advanced sonar technology to produce maps of ocean beds   ELSA, or how to construct earthquake-proof building The JRC’s ELSA laboratory conducts advanced research into the design of earthquake-proof civil engineering structures   Cleaning up workplace air Measuring carcinogenic aromatic hydrocarbon levels in the workplace atmosphere   Cutting down on chromium Determining toxic chromium levels in water and welding dusts   Controlling dioxin pollution More accurate dioxin trace analysis   Protecting marine shellfish Monitoring organotin levels in marine shellfish   Preventing mercury poisoning Testing for methyl mercury in food and the environment   Removing the risks of PCBs and PAHs Measuring polychlorobiphenyl and polycyclic hydrocarbon in freshwater sediments   Measuring metal accessibility in the environment Toxic materials leaching into groundwater from soil and sediment   Testing the water Best practice and reference materials for groundwater contamination analysis Breathable cities An illuminating study on the links between pollution, respiratory illnesses and death rates in fifteen European towns. Mediterranean desertification Diverse situations call for diverse measures if we are to keep the desert at bay in this region. Closing in on El Niño Did scientists have a way of warning the world, months in advance, of approaching disasters like El Niño in the winter of 1997/98? In deep waters: the Greenland Analysing sub arctic waters has given us an improved understanding of climate change. Exploring the Mediterranean Variations in water temperature and salinity, increasing pollution of various types - some fifty laboratories are giving the Med a health check. Vegetation, a "green" eye for SPOT The first system designed to observe forests and crops by satellite, Vegetation opens up interesting possibilities for the study and management of the plant world. Molecular tools for biodiversity Analysis techniques to help us understand and manage the richness of plant and animal life. One league under the seas A presentation of Siren, an autonomous remote-controlled instrument for oceanographic research.   The benefits of biodiversity The first study to be carried out at continental level shows the positive effects of biodiversity on agriculture. Climate change - transformation of society To what extent could it be possible to forecast the effects of climate change? How could Europe's regions be affected? Mountain lakes: a precious barometer Fragile mountain lakes are very sensitive to air pollution, and, as such, very accurate barometers. Defences against avalanches Can seemingly random risks such as avalanches be forecasted? Scientists are developing models and conducting simulations to warn of imminent disaster. Deadly algae What are the physico-chemical and biological phenomena causing the recent proliferation of toxic micro-algae on Europe's beaches? How do museums breathe? Scientists are studying works of art to assess the harmful effects of humidity, heat, light … and too many visitors.