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The World and European Energy and Environment Transition Outlook (WETO-T) offers a new perspective on the technological, economic and social options which could lead towards a post carbon society by the end of the century.
This cluster synopsis provides an overview of 19 research projects dealing with 'European pluralism, religions,
tolerance and values'. The projects address issues such as the balance between individual and societal needs,
notions of respect for otherness, and the role of pluralist societies in responding to increasing levels of diversity.
This research will make a significant contribution to creating an evidence base to support policymaking at European, national, regional and local levels. The present publication marks a first step in the process of supporting these projects to meet the policymaking challenges faced by European societies
Gender relations are at the core of most social, economic and political experiences. Accordingly, they have been the object of policy initiatives at national, European and international level, and became a dedicated area of research decades ago. Activities carried out in the 6th and (beginning of) 7th Framework Research Programme in the field of Socio-economic Sciences and Humanities pursued both gender-specific research as well as mainstreaming of gender issues in research related to different fields such as global governance, democracy, or conflict resolution. This is also consistent with the approach developed under the Science in Society thematic programme of the 7th Framework Research
Programme concerning to the gender dimension of scientific inquiry and science policy. In this respect, a wide range of activities were undertaken in order to raise awareness about issues facing women in science as well as to promote better access for women to scientific studies and career. This short compendium is intended to be a useful reference for anyone interested in gender research and also for those still sceptical about it.
Forward looking activities
(FLA) are used for the preparation and the formulation of EU policies.
Foresight and Forecasting allow to elaborate long term visions and
to assess economic, social and environmental impacts of policies.
High quality education
and training systems are essential for European welfare and for developing
a knowledge-based society. This publication aims to give an overview
of the European research carried out in the 6th and 7th Framework
Programmes.
This publication
highlights the major European research initiatives aimed at developing
new, complete and harmonized economic and social databases and indicators
in the fields of the knowledge economy, welfare, demography, sustainable
development and impact assessment. This background is a pre-requisite
for evidence-based European policies and for improving forecast, foresight,
impact assessment and modelling in emerging policy issues related
to globalisation, social trends and sustainability.
War and peace
are as old as humankind, and violation to human dignity and integrity
also - but their shapes, causes, impacts keep changing over time and
in different contexts. This is surely also the present case - with
factors such as globalisation, pace of technology, new geopolitical
landscapes and new actors (private and public) contributing to change
the way conflicts arise and are dealt with and human rights are perceived
and acted upon.
Research on
the very working of the European institutions, the web of actors involved
in deciding about the European 'res publica' - and the involvement
of citizens in this - only started at the European level in the late
nineties, in the 5th Framework Research Programme and flourished since
then. In the 6th Framework Programme several projects -including large
Integrated Projects and Networks of Excellence- have addressed these
major issues, and some more are coming in the context of the 7th Framework
programme -mainly in relation to global governance, multilateralism
and the role of the EU in this, and on the new challenges concerning
active citizenship and participation. This means that European research
on governance evolved from 'latecomer' to well-grounded, and possibly
international leader.
The ageing
of population, the determinants of the birth rate in Europe, the migrations
both inside and outside the European Union, the gender and cultural
interactions, the factors of social exclusion, the integration of
homeless and immigrants, and the development of new indicators are
key policy questions in Europe that researchers are answering in the
Socio-economic Sciences and Humanities theme of the Seventh Framework
Programme.
Sustainable development
and territorial dynamics are at the crossroads of the social, economic
and environmental dimensions. They are key issues at the EU-level
as they directly refer to Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), cohesion
policy and structural funds. They provide inputs for European "Impact
Assessment". They allow to identify societal model changes and paradigm
shifts in the fields of energy-environment-transport-land use. The
EU efforts in Socio-economic Sciences and Humanities research of the
seventh Framework Programme should bring new knowledge, new data and
new tools which, in turn, should bring Europe in a more sustainable
and cohesive trajectory.
This
brochure describes EU projects mostly coming from the activity entitled
"Growth, employment and competitiveness in a knowledge society" of
the Socio-economic Sciences and Humanities Programme. The focus of
this publication is on the European knowledge society (Lisbon Agenda)
but it covers also issues related to policy evaluation and economic
governance. The projects included in this brochure aim at answering
the following questions: How to succeed in the age of globalisation?
What are the impacts of research and innovation on growth and employment?
How does internationalisation affect the localisation of knowledge-intensive
activities of firms? What is the overall importance of service industries
in European growth? How can the intangible assets be measured? What
is the optimal public spending distribution? How is "entrepreneurship"
evolving in Europe?