07/05/2010
Public Private Partnerships (PPPs)
Frequently asked questions and answers
European Economic Recovery Plan 2010-2013
Public Private Partnerships in Research Activities
What are public-private partnerships (PPPs)?
Public-private partnerships (PPPs) are forms of cooperation between public authorities and businesses. They have been developed in several areas within the EU, such as in transport, public health, public safety, waste management and water distribution. In the case of PPPs in research activities, the objective is to promote the convergence of interest with industrial commitment and leadership in determining strategic research agendas. Furthermore, they seek to promote research and innovation in the manufacturing, construction and automotive sectors.
Do these Public-Private Partnerships for Research and Development within the 7th Framework require a new funding mechanism?
NO, A new mechanism is not necessary. FP7 provides enough tools to implement RTD. This is typically with private partners. The added value of the the three PPPs is to involve industry directly in the development and implementation of the Research Programmes. This will ensure that the research activities are corresponding the needs of industry.
What kinds of PPPs already exist in R&D?
The FP7 foresees a variety of public-private partnerships. In the field of Research we have the European Technology Platforms. The ETPs are industry-led forums involving universities, research centres, users, NGOs and other stakeholders. Their aim is to define and implement long-term visions and strategic research agendas in key technological domains or sectors requiring strong cooperation between research actors. The 36 ETPs currently in operation cover the fields of energy, ICT, life sciences, production and processes, transport, and a number of other topics. Their activities have helped priority-setting in national and EU programmes, mobilized research actors at national level (via national platforms), and led to 5 joint technology initiatives (JTIs). Also for the manufacturing, construction and automotive sector there are European Technology Platforms. The PPPs will structure and strengthen our cooperation with the 3 areas and might lead to a more formalised partnership like a JTI at a later stage.
Is industry interested in long-term research programmes when faced with short-term problems of survival?
Yes. The industrial sectors need short-term support, but the long-term challenges undoubtedly still exist and must be addressed. Industrial partners are indeed keen to receive support for their future goals. To address short term needs, European industry will find support from different initiatives. On a long-term perspective, as far as R&D is concerned, the relevant industries have already shown great interest in these public-private partnerships and the Commission is working closely with them to ensure that these initiatives meet their needs.
What will be the financial contribution of the Commission to the three Public-Private Partnerships?
The Commission foresees an overall contribution of 50% to the total budget for the research activities. The contribution is a grant and is not to be repaid. The 50% participation by the private sector will in fact largely be through their human capital and in kind contributions.