European Commission > Regional Policy > Evaluation of Cohesion Policy > Ex Post Evaluation 2000-2006 : Progress
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Evaluating the results of cohesion policy investment in Europe's regions is critical to its success. Evaluations increase transparency and accountability and help to ensure the best use of public funds.
Following the programming period 2000-2006, the European Commission launched a series of ex-post evaluations looking at the 230 programmes supported by the policy during that time. These evaluations focus on two funds: the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) and the Cohesion Fund (CF).
On 19 April 2010 the Commission presented a synthesis report which wraps up the main findings of the ERDF evaluation. The report shows that € 123 billion invested through the ERDF between 2000 and 2006, has had a significant impact on the regions across the EU.
Key achievements include:
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Results and recommendations from this report will be discussed by the Commission, Member States, regions and other stakeholders, and feed into the debate on the future of the policy. The final results for the Cohesion Fund evaluation will be published in 2011.
The European Commission presented the results from four evaluations at the REGI Committee on November 3rd. Members of the European Parliament asked questions and debated the presented findings from evaluations on Management and Implementation, Gender and demography, ERDF in rural development and Unit cost of major projects. A key emerging message from all studies is the need to strengthen the strategic focus of the policy, to concentrate resources and to focus more on results rather than on spending. More reflection is needed at the programming stage in order to focus better on results. The Commission was invited to propose possible solutions to correct this for the next programming period. Some parliamentarians confirmed the need to define urban/rural areas at national level. Others argued that gender equality should be kept as a horizontal priority but more efforts are needed to ensure that it is not purely a formality. The ex post evaluation of Objective 1 and 2 for 2000-2006 is based on a thematic approach: 14 inter-linked studies on different aspects of the policy. A synthesis report with results from all themes will be published in early 2010. More information
Emerging evidence from three ex post evaluation studies was presented and discussed at the seventh edition of the OPEN DAYS. Insights on results and impacts from URBAN II and Urbact were discussed - along with sustainability after the programme ends. What did cohesion policy support in the fields of environment and transport and what were the effects? You can find out more about lessons learned, fields of intervention, good examples and challenges in the presentations below:
Ex-post evaluation 2000-06: How can URBAN make a difference?, Karl Jasper ![]()
Evaluation of the URBAN II and Urbact programmes: presentation of the findings to date, Ecotec-Ecorys, 07/10/2009 ![]()
Is building environment infrastructure supporting growth in Europe? Mary van Overbeke, ADE, 07/10/2009 ![]()
Ex-post evaluation 2000-06: Does Europe need new roads? Francesco Dionori, Steer Davies Gleave ![]()
The first results of the evaluation of Cohesion Policy between 2000 and 2009 are now available and this Hearing brought together the evaluators, Member States representatives and academics to debate the findings. This is the start of a series of discussions and debates on the performance of the policy which will continue in the second half of 2009 and throughout 2010 and 2011. The discussions will be based on evidence from evaluations on the effects of the programmes supported by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), the Cohesion Fund and the Instrument for Pre-Accession.
This Hearing was focused on three evaluations: on the management and implementation of Cohesion Policy programmes, the unit costs of the biggest infrastructure projects, and the possibilities for the ERDF to support regions in adapting to demographic change. Some questions to reflect on:
10h00 : Opening
10h30 – 12h30 : WP 11 - Management and implementation
Discussion :
4h00 – 15h15 : WP 10 – Major projects as a special case of project management between Member States and Commission
Discussion
5h15 – 16h15 : WP 7 - The demographic challenge
Discussion :
16h15 – 16h30 : Conclusions