The town of Kuldīga, Latvia has become an award-winning destination due in part to the restoration of the old brick bridge across the River Venta. The impressive bridge, built 134 years ago, is one of the longest clay brick road bridges in Europe. As a result of this project, the bridge is now safer and able to cope with the load capacity of modern traffic levels. It also hosts regular events including laser light shows, open-air performances and cultural festivals.
- 17 December 2009
Restoration of the historical bridge has been a real benefit for me, as our hostel is located between the two main local tourist attractions – the old bridge and the largest waterfall in Europe, Venta waterfall, so my guests now have a wonderful view to enjoy. The bridge’s technical restoration has also been important as there is no longer rainwater on the surface.
The underlying aim of the restoration was to promote regional development, particularly tourism. The historic bridge is the most important tourist attraction in Kuldīga, and therefore plays a vital role in achieving the project aims. The surrounding landscaped areas, more accessible waterfalls and spectacular new-look bridge now offer an exciting destination for locals and tourists.
Old and new combine for future development
The project was implemented by the Kuldīga Town Council, with financial backing from the ERDF. Following complex project planning, which included significant research, the bridge managed to retain its architectural qualities, yet had new features added including a new lighting system, new rainwater drainage system, and thickened vaults for extra safety. Viewing platforms were also built nearby, while stairs along the remains of the old castle wall were renovated to improve access to the waterfall.The restoration work has helped promote Kuldīga’s popularity. In 2007, the town received the European Commission award ‘European Destination of Excellence’, while in 2008 Kuldīga historic centre was awarded the European Heritage Label.
A crossroads of culture and education
The bridge also plays an educational role, with international conferences such as ‘Bridge for Kuldīga – bridge to the world’ in 2007 helping locals and visitors discover the old bridge’s role in linking the past and future, innovation and traditions. In an effort to preserve the authenticity of local cultural heritage, events such as art exhibitions, music concerts and performances are held on the bridge, often including spectacular fireworks and high-tech laser lighting and projections.
Natural world on show
The River Venta forms a deep valley in nearby Kuldīga and is home to the Venta waterfalls, a significant geologic-geomorphologic feature. During the fish migration period, residents and tourists can observe the migrating fish in the waterfall. Given its role as a natural barrier during migration, Venta waterfalls has also witnessed the development of interesting fishing styles for catching salmon and vimba with the use of special weirs, adding to the many activities on offer in the region.