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Commenting on the agreement, European Commission President José Manuel
Barroso said: "I am delighted that we have finally found a way to solve the
bananas dispute with a compromise that works for all sides. This is an
important boost for the multilateral system".
Commenting on the agreement, European Trade Commissioner Benita
Ferrero-Waldner said: "Today is a very good day for banana producers
worldwide and for consumers, as we finally see the 'longest trade dispute in
history' solved. After years of tedious negotiations the deal reached will
provide an important push for progress in the Doha Round talks and for the
multilateral trading systems in general. At this occasion let me pay tribute to
my predecessor as Trade Commissioner, Baroness Cathy Ashton, and senior
Commission officials, who have been instrumental in achieving this
deal."
Development and Humanitarian Aid Commissioner Karel De Gucht said: "This
is the best possible deal we could achieve. It reconciles all parties'
legitimate interests. I know ACP producers will face challenges in adjusting to
the new situation. But the EU will do its best to help. With a more stable
environment, all stakeholders will be able to focus more on the improvement of
production conditions in banana supply chains."
Agriculture and Rural Development Commissioner Mariann Fischer Boel said:
"This dispute on bananas has soured global trade relations for too long. So
it's great news that we've finally reached an agreement. It's well balanced,
and it allows us to move ahead on so-called 'tropical' and 'preference erosion'
products and thus on the Doha Round. I see it as a really positive signal for
the Round as a whole."
Meeting at the WTO in Geneva, ambassadors from the EU and Latin American
countries today agreed to end a dispute over the EU's banana imports which has
lasted for more than 15 years.
As part of the deal, the EU will:
• cut its import tariff on
bananas - the EU will do so in stages, from the current rate of €176/tonne to
€114/tonne in 2017, at the earliest; and
• make the biggest cut first
- the EU will first cut its tariff by €28/tonne to €148/per
tonne, once all parties sign the deal.
In return, Latin American countries will:
• not demand further cuts -
the EU will not cut its tariff further once
the Doha Round of talks on global trade resumes; and
• drop cases against the EU
- Latin American producers will settle several legal
disputes pending against the EU at the WTO; some date back as far as
1993.
Continued EU support for African and Caribbean producers
Bananas from African, Caribbean and Pacific countries (ACP) will continue to
enjoy duty- and quota-free access to the EU under separate trade and
development agreements. Today's deal offers these countries two important
outcomes:
• Predictability - the EU
guarantees it won’t cut its bananas tariff any further in the framework of the
Doha Round.
• Time to adapt - ACP
countries will have several years to adjust to stiffer competition from Latin
America.
Furthermore, the Commission will propose mobilising up to €200 million from
the EU budget to support the main ACP exporting countries' adaptation - in
addition to existing aid.
'Tropical' and 'Preference Erosion' products
In parallel, the EU, ACP and Latin American countries have agreed on an
approach on the so-called 'tropical' and 'preference erosion' products, which
they will jointly promote in the context of the on-going DDA negotiations.
'Tropical products' will be subject to deeper tariff cuts, while tariff cuts
for 'preference erosion' products of interest to ACP countries will be
conducted over a relatively longer period.
Dispute with the US also settled
In parallel, the EU and the US have initialled a deal in which the US agrees
to settle its WTO dispute on bananas with the EU.
A new process for approving the agreement
Once the EU Council approves the bananas agreement, the EU will sign the
deal with Latin American countries. It will also sign a settlement agreement
with the US. Then, to comply with the recently-ratified Lisbon Treaty, the
European Parliament must give its consent before the Council can conclude the
deals.
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