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    <newsroom>
        <item>
            <order-index>130402</order-index>
            <short_title>Don't rip me off!</short_title>
            <seq_nr>13</seq_nr>
            <title>Don't rip me off!</title>
            <abstract>
                <p>
                    <p>Find out more about so-called 'unfair commercial practices' and how to avoid them in this Euronews edition of 'Right On'.</p>
                </p>
            </abstract>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="news">News</type>
            <start_date>02-04-2013</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <linkgroup_id>12997</linkgroup_id>
            <image id="0901262489933b3c" url="/justice/consumer-marketing/media/photos/euronews_ucp.jpg"/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="http://www.euronews.com/2013/03/18/stepping-up-the-fight-against-unfair-commercial-practices" target="_blank" title="More">More</a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>130319</order-index>
            <short_title>Towards a more coherent enforcement of EU consumer rules</short_title>
            <seq_nr>19</seq_nr>
            <title>Towards a more coherent enforcement of EU consumer rules</title>
            <abstract>
                <p>European Commission Viviane Reding Vice-President of the European Commission, EU Commissioner for Justice European Consumer Summit 2013/Brussels 19 March 2013 Main Messages Why consumer protection matters – especially in times of crisis: Europe's citizens are also Europe's consumers. They are entitled to have their rights respected.</p>
            </abstract>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="news">News</type>
            <start_date>19-03-2013</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <linkgroup_id>64009</linkgroup_id>
            <image id="" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-13-237_en.htm" title="More">More</a>
                <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?format=forward&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fcoverage.htm%3Freference%3DSPEECH%2F13%2F237%26format%3DHTML%26language%3DEN')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>130315</order-index>
            <short_title>EU Consumer Summit 2013: Europe joining forces to enforce consumers' rights</short_title>
            <seq_nr>18</seq_nr>
            <title>EU Consumer Summit 2013: Europe joining forces to enforce consumers' rights</title>
            <abstract>
                <p>European Commission Press release Brussels, 15 March 2013 14 EU Ministers and State secretaries in charge of consumer affairs will join the European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Affairs, Tonio Borg, as well as some 450 stakeholders representing consumer and business associations, enforcement and regulatory authorities and European Consumer Centres,...</p>
            </abstract>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="news">News</type>
            <start_date>15-03-2013</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <linkgroup_id>64009</linkgroup_id>
            <image id="" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-13-228_en.htm" title="More">More</a>
                <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?format=forward&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fcoverage.htm%3Freference%3DIP%2F13%2F228%26format%3DHTML%26language%3DEN')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>130314</order-index>
            <seq_nr>9991</seq_nr>
            <short_title>European Commission acts to stop marketing scams</short_title>
            <title>European Commission acts to stop marketing scams</title>
            <abstract/>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="news">News</type>
            <start_date>14-03-2013</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <image id="09012624897feafb" url="/justice/newsroom/media/photos/unfair-practices_small.jpg"/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="/justice/newsroom/consumer-marketing/news/130314_en.htm" target="_self">More</a> <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?url=%2Fjustice%2Fnewsroom%2Fconsumer-marketing%2Fnews%2F130314_en.htm')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>130228</order-index>
            <short_title>Workshop on Misleading Marketing Practices (B2B)</short_title>
            <seq_nr>12</seq_nr>
            <title>Workshop on Misleading Marketing Practices (B2B)</title>
            <abstract>
                <p>
                    <p>The Commission will host a workshop on 1<sup>st</sup> March on misleading marketing practices affecting businesses and on the application and review of the Misleading and Comparative Advertising Directive 2006/114/EC.</p>
                </p>
            </abstract>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="news">News</type>
            <start_date>28-02-2013</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <linkgroup_id>12997</linkgroup_id>
            <image id="" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="/justice/newsroom/consumer-marketing/events/130301_en.htm" title="More">More</a>
                <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?url=%2Fjustice%2Fnewsroom%2Fconsumer-marketing%2Fevents%2F130301_en.htm')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>121127</order-index>
            <short_title>Speech - Protecting businesses against misleading marketing practices and ensuring effective enforcement, Commissioner Reding</short_title>
            <seq_nr>3</seq_nr>
            <title>Speech - Protecting businesses against misleading marketing practices and ensuring effective enforcement, Commissioner Reding</title>
            <abstract>
                <p>European Commission Viviane Reding Vice-President of the European Commission, EU Justice Commissioner Speech - Press Conference / Brussels 27 November 2012 Every day in Europe hundreds of small businesses fall victim to marketing scams.</p>
            </abstract>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="news">News</type>
            <start_date>27-11-2012</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <linkgroup_id>64009</linkgroup_id>
            <image id="" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-12-867_en.htm" title="More">More</a>
                <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?format=forward&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fcoverage.htm%3Freference%3DSPEECH%2F12%2F867%26format%3DHTML%26language%3DEN')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>121127</order-index>
            <short_title>European Commission takes action to protect businesses against marketing scams</short_title>
            <seq_nr>11</seq_nr>
            <title>European Commission takes action to protect businesses against marketing scams</title>
            <abstract>
                <p>
                    <p>The European Commission outlined a series of actions to tackle marketing scams, such as those of misleading directory companies.</p>
                </p>
            </abstract>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="news">News</type>
            <start_date>27-11-2012</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <linkgroup_id>12997</linkgroup_id>
            <image id="090126248907c3f4" url="/justice/newsroom/media/photos/scam_small.jpg"/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-12-1264_en.htm" title="More">More</a>
                <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?format=forward&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fcoverage.htm%3Freference%3DIP%2F12%2F1264%26format%3DHTML%26language%3DEN')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>121115</order-index>
            <seq_nr>9993</seq_nr>
            <short_title>Misleading and Comparative Advertising</short_title>
            <title>Misleading and Comparative Advertising</title>
            <abstract> <p> <strong>Public Consultation on Directive 2006/114/EC concerning Misleading and Comparative Advertising and on unfair commercial practices affecting businesses.</strong> </p> </abstract>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="opinion">Public consultations</type>
            <start_date>15-11-2012</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <image id="0000000000000000" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="/justice/newsroom/consumer-marketing/opinion/111021_en.htm" target="_self">More</a> <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?url=%2Fjustice%2Fnewsroom%2Fconsumer-marketing%2Fopinion%2F111021_en.htm')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>120924</order-index>
            <short_title>EU Consumers: settling small cross-border disputes without any hassle</short_title>
            <seq_nr>4</seq_nr>
            <title>EU Consumers: settling small cross-border disputes without any hassle</title>
            <abstract>
                <p>European Commission Press release Brussels, 21 September 2012 Hunting for cross-border bargains is a way for consumers to get the 'best deal' across the EU's internal market. Shopping online makes these bargains ever more accessible.</p>
            </abstract>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="news">News</type>
            <start_date>24-09-2012</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <linkgroup_id>64009</linkgroup_id>
            <image id="" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-12-985_en.htm" title="More">More</a>
                <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?format=forward&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fcoverage.htm%3Freference%3DIP%2F12%2F985%26format%3DHTML%26language%3DEN')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>120725</order-index>
            <short_title>Viviane Reding Vice-President of the European Commission, EU Justice Commissioner Amended Proposal for a Directive on Criminal Sanctions for Insider Dealing and Market Manipulation Joint ...</short_title>
            <seq_nr>5</seq_nr>
            <title>Viviane Reding Vice-President of the European Commission, EU Justice Commissioner Amended Proposal for a Directive on Criminal Sanctions for Insider Dealing and Market Manipulation Joint ...</title>
            <abstract>
                <p>European Commission Background LIBOR scandal: why are we acting? These days we are again dealing with the effects of potentially criminal misconduct in the financial markets. This time it is about interest rate-rigging by banks.</p>
            </abstract>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="news">News</type>
            <start_date>25-07-2012</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <linkgroup_id>64009</linkgroup_id>
            <image id="" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-12-569_en.htm" title="More">More</a>
                <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?format=forward&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fcoverage.htm%3Freference%3DSPEECH%2F12%2F569%26format%3DHTML%26language%3DEN')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>120622</order-index>
            <short_title>Door-to-Door selling: Commission stands up for consumer rights </short_title>
            <seq_nr>10</seq_nr>
            <title>Door-to-Door selling: Commission stands up for consumer rights </title>
            <abstract>
                <p>
                    <p>The European Commission has given Germany two months to comply with European Union rules protecting consumers negotiating contracts "at the doorstep"</p>
                </p>
            </abstract>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="news">News</type>
            <start_date>22-06-2012</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <linkgroup_id>12997</linkgroup_id>
            <image id="" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/12/647&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=en&amp;guiLanguage=en" title="More">More</a>
                <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?format=forward&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fcoverage.htm%3Freference%3DIP%2F12%2F647%26format%3DHTML%26aged%3D0%26language%3DEN%26guiLanguage%3Den')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>120531</order-index>
            <short_title>Consumers: Determined Commission action ensures timeshare protection in all EU countries</short_title>
            <seq_nr>9</seq_nr>
            <title>Consumers: Determined Commission action ensures timeshare protection in all EU countries</title>
            <abstract>
                <p>
                    <span class="A__T1">All Member States have now transposed the Timeshare Directive into their national law.</span>
                </p>
            </abstract>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="news">News</type>
            <start_date>31-05-2012</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <linkgroup_id>12997</linkgroup_id>
            <image id="" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/12/528&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=en&amp;guiLanguage=en" title="More">More</a>
                <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?format=forward&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fcoverage.htm%3Freference%3DIP%2F12%2F528%26format%3DHTML%26aged%3D0%26language%3DEN%26guiLanguage%3Den')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>120523</order-index>
            <short_title>A new European Consumer Agenda – Boosting confidence and growth by putting consumers at the heart of the Single Market</short_title>
            <seq_nr>8</seq_nr>
            <title>A new European Consumer Agenda – Boosting confidence and growth by putting consumers at the heart of the Single Market</title>
            <abstract>
                <p>
                    <p>Only empowered and confident consumers can fully exploit the potential of the Single Market and enhance innovation and growth. This is why the European Commission's strategic vision for EU consumer policy for the years to come – adopted today - aims to maximise consumer participation and trust in the market.</p>
                </p>
            </abstract>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="news">News</type>
            <start_date>23-05-2012</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <linkgroup_id>12997</linkgroup_id>
            <image id="" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/12/491&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=en&amp;guiLanguage=en" title="More">More</a>
                <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?format=forward&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fcoverage.htm%3Freference%3DIP%2F12%2F491%26format%3DHTML%26aged%3D0%26language%3DEN%26guiLanguage%3Den')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>111217</order-index>
            <short_title>Improving your choice for buying and selling. Play video</short_title>
            <seq_nr>7</seq_nr>
            <title>Improving your choice for buying and selling. Play video</title>
            <abstract>
                <p>
                    <p>Only 8% of consumers shop online from other European countries. New EU rules give the online shopper the option of choosing a European sales contract. This will make it easier and cheaper for you to buy and return online your favourite products, and will give you the trust that your rights are being protected across Europe. This optional European contract will also help businesses grow, by letting them trade anywhere in Europe under the same rules and without additional costs.</p>
                </p>
            </abstract>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="news">News</type>
            <start_date>17-12-2011</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <linkgroup_id>12997</linkgroup_id>
            <image id="090126248729fa93" url="/justice/media/photos/dg_justice-contract_law.jpg"/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="/justice/consumer-marketing/consumer_promo_en.htm" title="More">More</a>
                <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?url=%2Fjustice%2Fconsumer-marketing%2Fconsumer_promo_en.htm')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>111116</order-index>
            <seq_nr>9994</seq_nr>
            <short_title>DG Justice hosts conference to discuss consumer problems with digital products</short_title>
            <title>Conference on consumer problems with digital products</title>
            <abstract>
          <p>DG Justice hosted a one-day conference (<a href="/justice/consumer-marketing/files/programme_conference_16_nov_digital_strategy_final.pdf" class="link-ico">
                        <span>agenda</span>
                        <img src="/wel/images/doc_icons/f_pdf_16.gif" alt="pdf" border="0"/>
                        <span class="link-size">(66 KB)</span>
                    </a>) on Wednesday 16 November to discuss consumer problems with digital products, such as e-mail, social networks, music, films, e-books or e-learning services. Problems include incomplete or incomprehensible information, interrupted access to content and faulty products.</p>
        </abstract>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="events">Events</type>
            <start_date>16-11-2011</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <image id="0000000000000000" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="/justice/newsroom/consumer-marketing/events/digital_conf_en.htm" target="_self">More</a> <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?url=%2Fjustice%2Fnewsroom%2Fconsumer-marketing%2Fevents%2Fdigital_conf_en.htm')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
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                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>111011</order-index>
            <short_title>European Commission proposes an optional Common European Sales Law to boost trade and expand consumer choice</short_title>
            <seq_nr>6</seq_nr>
            <title>European Commission proposes an optional Common European Sales Law to boost trade and expand consumer choice</title>
            <abstract>
                <p>- Press release European Commission Brussels, 11 October 2011 – Despite the success of the EU's Single Market, barriers to cross-border trade remain. Many of these result from divergent sales laws between the 27 Member States. They make selling abroad complicated and costly, especially for small firms.</p>
            </abstract>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="news">News</type>
            <start_date>11-10-2011</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <linkgroup_id>64009</linkgroup_id>
            <image id="" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-11-1175_en.htm" title="More">More</a>
                <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?format=forward&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fcoverage.htm%3Freference%3DIP%2F11%2F1175%26format%3DHTML%26language%3DEN')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>111011</order-index>
            <short_title>An optional Common European Sales Law: Frequently asked questions</short_title>
            <seq_nr>7</seq_nr>
            <title>An optional Common European Sales Law: Frequently asked questions</title>
            <abstract>
                <p>Brussels, 11 October 2011 What is the Common European Sales Law about? Consumers and businesses – especially small companies – are not using the full potential of a Single Market of 500 million people. At present, 44% of Europeans say they do not buy abroad because they are uncertain of...</p>
            </abstract>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="news">News</type>
            <start_date>11-10-2011</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <linkgroup_id>64009</linkgroup_id>
            <image id="" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-11-680_en.htm" title="More">More</a>
                <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?format=forward&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fcoverage.htm%3Freference%3DMEMO%2F11%2F680%26format%3DHTML%26language%3DEN')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>111010</order-index>
            <short_title>New EU rules on consumer rights to enter into force</short_title>
            <seq_nr>8</seq_nr>
            <title>New EU rules on consumer rights to enter into force</title>
            <abstract>
                <p>Brussels, 10 October 2011 The new EU Consumer Rights Directive has been formally adopted today by Member States in the EU's Council of Ministers. The new legislation will strengthen consumers' rights in all 27 EU countries, particularly when shopping online.</p>
            </abstract>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="news">News</type>
            <start_date>10-10-2011</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <linkgroup_id>64009</linkgroup_id>
            <image id="" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-11-675_en.htm" title="More">More</a>
                <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?format=forward&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fcoverage.htm%3Freference%3DMEMO%2F11%2F675%26format%3DHTML%26language%3DEN')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>111003</order-index>
            <short_title>Consumers: the European Commission asks Belgium and France to comply with EU rules on unfair practices</short_title>
            <seq_nr>9</seq_nr>
            <title>Consumers: the European Commission asks Belgium and France to comply with EU rules on unfair practices</title>
            <abstract>
                <p>European Commission - Press release Brussels, 29 September 2011 - The European Commission has today stepped up legal action against Belgium and France for non-compliance with the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive (Directive 2005/29/EC).</p>
            </abstract>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="news">News</type>
            <start_date>03-10-2011</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <linkgroup_id>64009</linkgroup_id>
            <image id="" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-11-1096_en.htm" title="More">More</a>
                <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?format=forward&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fcoverage.htm%3Freference%3DIP%2F11%2F1096%26format%3DHTML%26language%3DEN')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>110929</order-index>
            <short_title>Consumers: the European Commission takes action to enforce timeshare protection</short_title>
            <seq_nr>10</seq_nr>
            <title>Consumers: the European Commission takes action to enforce timeshare protection</title>
            <abstract>
                <p>European Commission - Press release Brussels, 29 September 2011 - The European Commission has decided to step up legal action against Spain, Poland, Slovenia and Lithuania to ensure that consumers benefit from the protection granted under EU rules on timeshare sales (Directive 2008/122/EC).</p>
            </abstract>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="news">News</type>
            <start_date>29-09-2011</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <linkgroup_id>64009</linkgroup_id>
            <image id="" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-11-1095_en.htm" title="More">More</a>
                <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?format=forward&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fcoverage.htm%3Freference%3DIP%2F11%2F1095%26format%3DHTML%26language%3DEN')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>110729</order-index>
            <short_title>New tool to fight Unfair Commercial Practices</short_title>
            <seq_nr>1</seq_nr>
            <title>New tool to fight Unfair Commercial Practices</title>
            <abstract>
                <p>
                    <p>The Commission has developed a new tool to support national enforcers in achieving a common understanding and a uniform application of the Directive on Unfair Commercial Practices.</p>
<p>This legal database makes it possible to compare decisions and national case-law of the Member States.</p>
                </p>
            </abstract>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="news">News</type>
            <start_date>29-07-2011</start_date>
            <end_date>29-10-2011</end_date>
            <file_format/>
            <linkgroup_id>64009</linkgroup_id>
            <image id="" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=MEX/11/0729&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=en&amp;guiLanguage=en" title="More">More</a>
                <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?format=forward&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fcoverage.htm%3Freference%3DMEX%2F11%2F0729%26format%3DHTML%26aged%3D0%26language%3DEN%26guiLanguage%3Den')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>110628</order-index>
            <short_title>Consumer Rights: 10 ways the new EU Consumer Rights Directive will give people stronger rights when they shop online</short_title>
            <seq_nr>11</seq_nr>
            <title>Consumer Rights: 10 ways the new EU Consumer Rights Directive will give people stronger rights when they shop online</title>
            <abstract>
                <p>Brussels, 23 June 2011 Good news for consumers: new EU legislation will strengthen their rights in all 27 Member States. The European Parliament today adopted – by an overwhelming majority (615 for, 16 against, 21 abstentions) – the Consumer Rights Directive, which the European Commission proposed in October 2008 (IP/08/1474).</p>
            </abstract>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="news">News</type>
            <start_date>28-06-2011</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <linkgroup_id>64009</linkgroup_id>
            <image id="" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-11-450_en.htm" title="More">More</a>
                <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?format=forward&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fcoverage.htm%3Freference%3DMEMO%2F11%2F450%26format%3DHTML%26language%3DEN')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>110617</order-index>
            <short_title>Sale of consumer goods: Commission closes case against Czech Republic</short_title>
            <seq_nr>12</seq_nr>
            <title>Sale of consumer goods: Commission closes case against Czech Republic</title>
            <abstract>
                <p>European Commission - Press release Brussels, 16 June 2011 - The European Commission closed infringement proceedings against the Czech Republic after it improved its rules for consumers wishing to return faulty goods. The Commission had taken legal action against the Czech Republic to ensure that it correctly transposed Directive 99/44/EC...</p>
            </abstract>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="news">News</type>
            <start_date>17-06-2011</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <linkgroup_id>64009</linkgroup_id>
            <image id="" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-11-738_en.htm" title="More">More</a>
                <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?format=forward&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fcoverage.htm%3Freference%3DIP%2F11%2F738%26format%3DHTML%26language%3DEN')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>110616</order-index>
            <short_title>Sale of consumer goods: Commission closes case against Czech Republic</short_title>
            <seq_nr>1</seq_nr>
            <title>Sale of consumer goods: Commission closes case against Czech Republic</title>
            <abstract/>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="news">News</type>
            <start_date>16-06-2011</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <linkgroup_id>12997</linkgroup_id>
            <image id="" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/11/738&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=en&amp;guiLanguage=en" title="More">More</a>
                <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?format=forward&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fcoverage.htm%3Freference%3DIP%2F11%2F738%26format%3DHTML%26aged%3D0%26language%3DEN%26guiLanguage%3Den')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>110324</order-index>
            <short_title>Statement by Vice-President Viviane Reding on the European Parliament’s plenary vote on the Consumer Rights Directive</short_title>
            <seq_nr>13</seq_nr>
            <title>Statement by Vice-President Viviane Reding on the European Parliament’s plenary vote on the Consumer Rights Directive</title>
            <abstract>
                <p>Brussels, 24 March 2011 Better rights for consumers when they shop online are within reach, following today's plenary vote by the European Parliament to move ahead with a draft EU consumer protection law. The vote on amendments to the Consumer Rights Directive gives the Parliament's rapporteurs a mandate to start...</p>
            </abstract>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="news">News</type>
            <start_date>24-03-2011</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <linkgroup_id>64009</linkgroup_id>
            <image id="" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-11-188_en.htm" title="More">More</a>
                <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?format=forward&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fcoverage.htm%3Freference%3DMEMO%2F11%2F188%26format%3DHTML%26language%3DEN')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>110324</order-index>
            <short_title>Statement by Vice-President Viviane Reding on the European Parliament’s plenary vote on the Consumer Rights Directive</short_title>
            <seq_nr>2</seq_nr>
            <title>Statement by Vice-President Viviane Reding on the European Parliament’s plenary vote on the Consumer Rights Directive</title>
            <abstract/>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="news">News</type>
            <start_date>24-03-2011</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <linkgroup_id>12997</linkgroup_id>
            <image id="" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=MEMO/11/188&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=en&amp;guiLanguage=en" title="More">More</a>
                <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?format=forward&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fcoverage.htm%3Freference%3DMEMO%2F11%2F188%26format%3DHTML%26aged%3D0%26language%3DEN%26guiLanguage%3Den')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>110314</order-index>
            <short_title>Consumer protection: Commission requests Belgium to comply with rules on unfair commercial practices</short_title>
            <seq_nr>14</seq_nr>
            <title>Consumer protection: Commission requests Belgium to comply with rules on unfair commercial practices</title>
            <abstract>
                <p>Brussels, 14 March 2011 The European Commission has sent a reasoned opinion to Belgium asking the country to comply with EU rules protecting consumers from commercial practices that could harm them. The move comes after Belgium failed to repeal national rules that do not fully comply with Directive 2005/29/EC on...</p>
            </abstract>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="news">News</type>
            <start_date>14-03-2011</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <linkgroup_id>64009</linkgroup_id>
            <image id="" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-11-310_en.htm" title="More">More</a>
                <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?format=forward&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fcoverage.htm%3Freference%3DIP%2F11%2F310%26format%3DHTML%26language%3DEN')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>110314</order-index>
            <short_title>Consumer protection: Commission requests Belgium to comply with rules on unfair commercial practices</short_title>
            <seq_nr>3</seq_nr>
            <title>Consumer protection: Commission requests Belgium to comply with rules on unfair commercial practices</title>
            <abstract/>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="news">News</type>
            <start_date>14-03-2011</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <linkgroup_id>12997</linkgroup_id>
            <image id="" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/11/310&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=en&amp;guiLanguage=en" title="More">More</a>
                <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?format=forward&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fcoverage.htm%3Freference%3DIP%2F11%2F310%26format%3DHTML%26aged%3D0%26language%3DEN%26guiLanguage%3Den')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>100525</order-index>
            <short_title>Competitiveness Council, Brussels, 25-26 May 2010 – Consumer and Research, Innovation and Science points</short_title>
            <seq_nr>15</seq_nr>
            <title>Competitiveness Council, Brussels, 25-26 May 2010 – Consumer and Research, Innovation and Science points</title>
            <abstract>
                <p>Brussels, 25th May 2010 The Competitiveness Council will hold on 25 May in the afternoon a policy debate on the Commission's proposed Consumer Rights Directive, which is also being reviewed by the European Parliament. For the discussion on consumer rights, the Commission will be represented by Vice-President Viviane Reding, Commissioner...</p>
            </abstract>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="news">News</type>
            <start_date>25-05-2010</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <linkgroup_id>64009</linkgroup_id>
            <image id="" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-10-212_en.htm" title="More">More</a>
                <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?format=forward&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fcoverage.htm%3Freference%3DMEMO%2F10%2F212%26format%3DHTML%26language%3DEN')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>100525</order-index>
            <short_title>Competitiveness Council, Brussels, 25-26 May 2010 – Consumer and Research, Innovation and Science points</short_title>
            <seq_nr>4</seq_nr>
            <title>Competitiveness Council, Brussels, 25-26 May 2010 – Consumer and Research, Innovation and Science points</title>
            <abstract/>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="news">News</type>
            <start_date>25-05-2010</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <linkgroup_id>12997</linkgroup_id>
            <image id="" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=MEMO/10/212&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=en&amp;guiLanguage=en" title="More">More</a>
                <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?format=forward&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fcoverage.htm%3Freference%3DMEMO%2F10%2F212%26format%3DHTML%26aged%3D0%26language%3DEN%26guiLanguage%3Den')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>100319</order-index>
            <short_title>Viviane Reding Vice-President of the European Commission responsible for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship Making the Single Market work for Europe's citizens and businesses: re...</short_title>
            <seq_nr>16</seq_nr>
            <title>Viviane Reding Vice-President of the European Commission responsible for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship Making the Single Market work for Europe's citizens and businesses: re...</title>
            <abstract>
                <p>Justice in the Single Market Ladies and Gentlemen, I would like to thank the Spanish government for organising today's conference on the reform of international litigation in Europe. The subject is important and timely. The reform discussed at this conference is not an academic debate.</p>
            </abstract>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="news">News</type>
            <start_date>19-03-2010</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <linkgroup_id>64009</linkgroup_id>
            <image id="" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-10-92_en.htm" title="More">More</a>
                <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?format=forward&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fcoverage.htm%3Freference%3DSPEECH%2F10%2F92%26format%3DHTML%26language%3DEN')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>100315</order-index>
            <short_title>Viviane Reding Vice-President of the European Commission responsible for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship An ambitious Consumer Rights Directive: boosting consumers' protection...</short_title>
            <seq_nr>17</seq_nr>
            <title>Viviane Reding Vice-President of the European Commission responsible for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship An ambitious Consumer Rights Directive: boosting consumers' protection...</title>
            <abstract>
                <p>Ladies and Gentlemen, I am very grateful to the European Economic and Social Committee for the invitation to take part in European Consumer Day. I can think of no better occasion to discuss my vision of consumer rights in the EU.</p>
            </abstract>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="news">News</type>
            <start_date>15-03-2010</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <linkgroup_id>64009</linkgroup_id>
            <image id="" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-10-91_en.htm" title="More">More</a>
                <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?format=forward&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fcoverage.htm%3Freference%3DSPEECH%2F10%2F91%26format%3DHTML%26language%3DEN')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>100315</order-index>
            <short_title>Viviane Reding Vice-President of the European Commission responsible for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship An ambitious Consumer Rights Directive: boosting consumers' protection...</short_title>
            <seq_nr>5</seq_nr>
            <title>Viviane Reding Vice-President of the European Commission responsible for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship An ambitious Consumer Rights Directive: boosting consumers' protection...</title>
            <abstract/>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="news">News</type>
            <start_date>15-03-2010</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <linkgroup_id>12997</linkgroup_id>
            <image id="" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=SPEECH/10/91&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=en&amp;guiLanguage=en" title="More">More</a>
                <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?format=forward&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fcoverage.htm%3Freference%3DSPEECH%2F10%2F91%26format%3DHTML%26aged%3D0%26language%3DEN%26guiLanguage%3Den')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>100315</order-index>
            <short_title>Viviane Reding Vice-President of the European Commission responsible for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship Making the Single Market work for Europe's citizens and businesses...</short_title>
            <seq_nr>6</seq_nr>
            <title>Viviane Reding Vice-President of the European Commission responsible for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship Making the Single Market work for Europe's citizens and businesses...</title>
            <abstract/>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="news">News</type>
            <start_date>15-03-2010</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <linkgroup_id>12997</linkgroup_id>
            <image id="" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=SPEECH/10/92&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=en&amp;guiLanguage=en" title="More">More</a>
                <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?format=forward&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fcoverage.htm%3Freference%3DSPEECH%2F10%2F92%26format%3DHTML%26aged%3D0%26language%3DEN%26guiLanguage%3Den')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>091101</order-index>
            <seq_nr>9995</seq_nr>
            <short_title>Package Travel Directive</short_title>
            <title>Package Travel Directive</title>
            <abstract>
          <p>When developing policy and legislation, the European Commission consults widely with EU citizens and stakeholders through public consultations.</p>
        </abstract>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="opinion">Public consultations</type>
            <start_date>01-11-2009</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <image id="0000000000000000" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="/justice/newsroom/consumer-marketing/opinion/091101_en.htm" target="_self">More</a> <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?url=%2Fjustice%2Fnewsroom%2Fconsumer-marketing%2Fopinion%2F091101_en.htm')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>080101</order-index>
            <seq_nr>9996</seq_nr>
            <short_title>Doorstep-Selling Directive</short_title>
            <title>Doorstep-Selling Directive</title>
            <abstract>
          <p>When developing policy and legislation, the European Commission consults widely with EU citizens and stakeholders through public consultations.</p>
        </abstract>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="opinion">Public consultations</type>
            <start_date>01-01-2008</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <image id="0000000000000000" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="/justice/newsroom/consumer-marketing/opinion/080101_en.htm" target="_self">More</a> <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?url=%2Fjustice%2Fnewsroom%2Fconsumer-marketing%2Fopinion%2F080101_en.htm')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>070208</order-index>
            <seq_nr>9997</seq_nr>
            <short_title>Proposal for a Directive on Consumer Rights</short_title>
            <title>Proposal for a Directive on Consumer Rights</title>
            <abstract>
          <p>When developing policy and legislation, the European Commission consults widely with EU citizens and stakeholders through public consultations.</p>
        </abstract>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="opinion">Public consultations</type>
            <start_date>08-02-2007</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <image id="0000000000000000" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="/justice/newsroom/consumer-marketing/opinion/070208_en.htm" target="_self">More</a> <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?url=%2Fjustice%2Fnewsroom%2Fconsumer-marketing%2Fopinion%2F070208_en.htm')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>061020</order-index>
            <seq_nr>9998</seq_nr>
            <short_title>Price Indication Directive</short_title>
            <title>Price Indication Directive</title>
            <abstract>
          <p>When developing policy and legislation, the European Commission consults widely with EU citizens and stakeholders through public consultations.</p>
        </abstract>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="opinion">Public consultations</type>
            <start_date>20-10-2006</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <image id="0000000000000000" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="/justice/newsroom/consumer-marketing/opinion/061020_en.htm" target="_self">More</a> <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?url=%2Fjustice%2Fnewsroom%2Fconsumer-marketing%2Fopinion%2F061020_en.htm')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
        <item>
            <order-index>060801</order-index>
            <seq_nr>9999</seq_nr>
            <short_title>Timeshare Directive</short_title>
            <title>Timeshare Directive</title>
            <abstract>
          <p>When developing policy and legislation, the European Commission consults widely with EU citizens and stakeholders through public consultations.</p>
        </abstract>
            <topic name="consumer-marketing">Consumer and marketing law</topic>
            <type name="opinion">Public consultations</type>
            <start_date>01-08-2006</start_date>
            <end_date/>
            <file_format/>
            <image id="0000000000000000" url=""/>
            <hyperlink>
                <a href="/justice/newsroom/consumer-marketing/opinion/060801_en.htm" target="_self">More</a> <a class="ws-ico" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return webservice.popup(this,'/cgi-bin/coverage/coverage?url=%2Fjustice%2Fnewsroom%2Fconsumer-marketing%2Fopinion%2F060801_en.htm')" title="Choose translations of the previous link">
                    <img alt="Choose translations of the previous link" src="/wel/images/languages/ws.gif" height="13" width="16"/>
                    <span class="s"> </span>
                </a>
            </hyperlink>
        </item>
    </newsroom>
    <channel>
        <title>Consumer and marketing law - Consumer and marketing law - Newsroom - RSS</title>
        <description/>
        <language>en</language>
        <link>http://ec.europa.eu/justice/newsroom/consumer-marketing/index_en.htm</link>
        <item>
            <language>en_UK</language>
            <title>Don't rip me off!</title>
            <link>http://www.euronews.com/2013/03/18/stepping-up-the-fight-against-unfair-commercial-practices</link>
            <description>Find out more about so-called 'unfair commercial practices' and how to avoid them in this Euronews edition of 'Right On'.</description>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2013 00:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <language>en_UK</language>
            <title>Towards a more coherent enforcement of EU consumer rules</title>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-13-237_en.htm</link>
            <description>European Commission Viviane Reding Vice-President of the European Commission, EU Commissioner for Justice European Consumer Summit 2013/Brussels 19 March 2013 Main Messages Why consumer protection matters – especially in times of crisis: Europe's citizens are also Europe's consumers. They are entitled to have their rights respected.</description>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 19 Mar 2013 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <language>en_UK</language>
            <title>EU Consumer Summit 2013: Europe joining forces to enforce consumers' rights</title>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-13-228_en.htm</link>
            <description>European Commission Press release Brussels, 15 March 2013 14 EU Ministers and State secretaries in charge of consumer affairs will join the European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Affairs, Tonio Borg, as well as some 450 stakeholders representing consumer and business associations, enforcement and regulatory authorities and European Consumer Centres,...</description>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CWCM/130315/18</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 15 Mar 2013 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <language>en_UK</language>
            <title>European Commission acts to stop marketing scams</title>
            <link>http://ec.europa.eu/justice/newsroom/consumer-marketing/news/130314_en.htm</link>
            <description/>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CWCM/130314/9991</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2013 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <language>en_UK</language>
            <title>Workshop on Misleading Marketing Practices (B2B)</title>
            <link>http://ec.europa.eu/justice/newsroom/consumer-marketing/events/130301_en.htm</link>
            <description>The Commission will host a workshop on 1st March on misleading marketing practices affecting businesses and on the application and review of the Misleading and Comparative Advertising Directive 2006/114/EC.</description>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CWCM/130228/12</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <language>en_UK</language>
            <title>Speech - Protecting businesses against misleading marketing practices and ensuring effective enforcement, Commissioner Reding</title>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-12-867_en.htm</link>
            <description>European Commission Viviane Reding Vice-President of the European Commission, EU Justice Commissioner Speech - Press Conference / Brussels 27 November 2012 Every day in Europe hundreds of small businesses fall victim to marketing scams.</description>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CWCM/121127/3</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2012 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <language>en_UK</language>
            <title>European Commission takes action to protect businesses against marketing scams</title>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-12-1264_en.htm</link>
            <description>The European Commission outlined a series of actions to tackle marketing scams, such as those of misleading directory companies.</description>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CWCM/121127/11</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2012 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <language>en_UK</language>
            <title>Misleading and Comparative Advertising</title>
            <link>http://ec.europa.eu/justice/newsroom/consumer-marketing/opinion/111021_en.htm</link>
            <description>  Public Consultation on Directive 2006/114/EC concerning Misleading and Comparative Advertising and on unfair commercial practices affecting businesses.  </description>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CWCM/121115/9993</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 15 Nov 2012 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <language>en_UK</language>
            <title>EU Consumers: settling small cross-border disputes without any hassle</title>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-12-985_en.htm</link>
            <description>European Commission Press release Brussels, 21 September 2012 Hunting for cross-border bargains is a way for consumers to get the 'best deal' across the EU's internal market. Shopping online makes these bargains ever more accessible.</description>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CWCM/120924/4</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 24 Sep 2012 00:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <language>en_UK</language>
            <title>Viviane Reding Vice-President of the European Commission, EU Justice Commissioner Amended Proposal for a Directive on Criminal Sanctions for Insider Dealing and Market Manipulation Joint ...</title>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-12-569_en.htm</link>
            <description>European Commission Background LIBOR scandal: why are we acting? These days we are again dealing with the effects of potentially criminal misconduct in the financial markets. This time it is about interest rate-rigging by banks.</description>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CWCM/120725/5</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 25 Jul 2012 00:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <language>en_UK</language>
            <title>Door-to-Door selling: Commission stands up for consumer rights </title>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/12/647&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=en&amp;guiLanguage=en</link>
            <description>The European Commission has given Germany two months to comply with European Union rules protecting consumers negotiating contracts "at the doorstep"</description>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CWCM/120622/10</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 22 Jun 2012 00:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <language>en_UK</language>
            <title>Consumers: Determined Commission action ensures timeshare protection in all EU countries</title>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/12/528&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=en&amp;guiLanguage=en</link>
            <description>All Member States have now transposed the Timeshare Directive into their national law.</description>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CWCM/120531/9</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 31 May 2012 00:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <language>en_UK</language>
            <title>A new European Consumer Agenda – Boosting confidence and growth by putting consumers at the heart of the Single Market</title>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/12/491&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=en&amp;guiLanguage=en</link>
            <description>Only empowered and confident consumers can fully exploit the potential of the Single Market and enhance innovation and growth. This is why the European Commission's strategic vision for EU consumer policy for the years to come – adopted today - aims to maximise consumer participation and trust in the market.</description>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CWCM/120523/8</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 23 May 2012 00:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <language>en_UK</language>
            <title>Improving your choice for buying and selling. Play video</title>
            <link>http://ec.europa.eu/justice/consumer-marketing/consumer_promo_en.htm</link>
            <description>Only 8% of consumers shop online from other European countries. New EU rules give the online shopper the option of choosing a European sales contract. This will make it easier and cheaper for you to buy and return online your favourite products, and will give you the trust that your rights are being protected across Europe. This optional European contract will also help businesses grow, by letting them trade anywhere in Europe under the same rules and without additional costs.</description>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CWCM/111217/7</guid>
            <pubDate>Sat, 17 Dec 2011 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <language>en_UK</language>
            <title>Conference on consumer problems with digital products</title>
            <link>http://ec.europa.eu/justice/newsroom/consumer-marketing/events/digital_conf_en.htm</link>
            <description>
          DG Justice hosted a one-day conference (agenda(66 KB)) on Wednesday 16 November to discuss consumer problems with digital products, such as e-mail, social networks, music, films, e-books or e-learning services. Problems include incomplete or incomprehensible information, interrupted access to content and faulty products.
        </description>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CWCM/111116/9994</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 16 Nov 2011 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <language>en_UK</language>
            <title>European Commission proposes an optional Common European Sales Law to boost trade and expand consumer choice</title>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-11-1175_en.htm</link>
            <description>- Press release European Commission Brussels, 11 October 2011 – Despite the success of the EU's Single Market, barriers to cross-border trade remain. Many of these result from divergent sales laws between the 27 Member States. They make selling abroad complicated and costly, especially for small firms.</description>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CWCM/111011/6</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2011 00:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <language>en_UK</language>
            <title>An optional Common European Sales Law: Frequently asked questions</title>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-11-680_en.htm</link>
            <description>Brussels, 11 October 2011 What is the Common European Sales Law about? Consumers and businesses – especially small companies – are not using the full potential of a Single Market of 500 million people. At present, 44% of Europeans say they do not buy abroad because they are uncertain of...</description>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CWCM/111011/7</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2011 00:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <language>en_UK</language>
            <title>New EU rules on consumer rights to enter into force</title>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-11-675_en.htm</link>
            <description>Brussels, 10 October 2011 The new EU Consumer Rights Directive has been formally adopted today by Member States in the EU's Council of Ministers. The new legislation will strengthen consumers' rights in all 27 EU countries, particularly when shopping online.</description>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CWCM/111010/8</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 10 Oct 2011 00:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <language>en_UK</language>
            <title>Consumers: the European Commission asks Belgium and France to comply with EU rules on unfair practices</title>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-11-1096_en.htm</link>
            <description>European Commission - Press release Brussels, 29 September 2011 - The European Commission has today stepped up legal action against Belgium and France for non-compliance with the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive (Directive 2005/29/EC).</description>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CWCM/111003/9</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 03 Oct 2011 00:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <language>en_UK</language>
            <title>Consumers: the European Commission takes action to enforce timeshare protection</title>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-11-1095_en.htm</link>
            <description>European Commission - Press release Brussels, 29 September 2011 - The European Commission has decided to step up legal action against Spain, Poland, Slovenia and Lithuania to ensure that consumers benefit from the protection granted under EU rules on timeshare sales (Directive 2008/122/EC).</description>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CWCM/110929/10</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 29 Sep 2011 00:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <language>en_UK</language>
            <title>New tool to fight Unfair Commercial Practices</title>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=MEX/11/0729&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=en&amp;guiLanguage=en</link>
            <description>The Commission has developed a new tool to support national enforcers in achieving a common understanding and a uniform application of the Directive on Unfair Commercial Practices.
This legal database makes it possible to compare decisions and national case-law of the Member States.</description>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CWCM/110729/1</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 29 Jul 2011 00:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <language>en_UK</language>
            <title>Consumer Rights: 10 ways the new EU Consumer Rights Directive will give people stronger rights when they shop online</title>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-11-450_en.htm</link>
            <description>Brussels, 23 June 2011 Good news for consumers: new EU legislation will strengthen their rights in all 27 Member States. The European Parliament today adopted – by an overwhelming majority (615 for, 16 against, 21 abstentions) – the Consumer Rights Directive, which the European Commission proposed in October 2008 (IP/08/1474).</description>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CWCM/110628/11</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 28 Jun 2011 00:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <language>en_UK</language>
            <title>Sale of consumer goods: Commission closes case against Czech Republic</title>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-11-738_en.htm</link>
            <description>European Commission - Press release Brussels, 16 June 2011 - The European Commission closed infringement proceedings against the Czech Republic after it improved its rules for consumers wishing to return faulty goods. The Commission had taken legal action against the Czech Republic to ensure that it correctly transposed Directive 99/44/EC...</description>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CWCM/110617/12</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jun 2011 00:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <language>en_UK</language>
            <title>Sale of consumer goods: Commission closes case against Czech Republic</title>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/11/738&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=en&amp;guiLanguage=en</link>
            <description/>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CWCM/110616/1</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 16 Jun 2011 00:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <language>en_UK</language>
            <title>Statement by Vice-President Viviane Reding on the European Parliament’s plenary vote on the Consumer Rights Directive</title>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-11-188_en.htm</link>
            <description>Brussels, 24 March 2011 Better rights for consumers when they shop online are within reach, following today's plenary vote by the European Parliament to move ahead with a draft EU consumer protection law. The vote on amendments to the Consumer Rights Directive gives the Parliament's rapporteurs a mandate to start...</description>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CWCM/110324/13</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 24 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <language>en_UK</language>
            <title>Statement by Vice-President Viviane Reding on the European Parliament’s plenary vote on the Consumer Rights Directive</title>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=MEMO/11/188&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=en&amp;guiLanguage=en</link>
            <description/>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CWCM/110324/2</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 24 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <language>en_UK</language>
            <title>Consumer protection: Commission requests Belgium to comply with rules on unfair commercial practices</title>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-11-310_en.htm</link>
            <description>Brussels, 14 March 2011 The European Commission has sent a reasoned opinion to Belgium asking the country to comply with EU rules protecting consumers from commercial practices that could harm them. The move comes after Belgium failed to repeal national rules that do not fully comply with Directive 2005/29/EC on...</description>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 14 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <language>en_UK</language>
            <title>Consumer protection: Commission requests Belgium to comply with rules on unfair commercial practices</title>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/11/310&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=en&amp;guiLanguage=en</link>
            <description/>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CWCM/110314/3</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 14 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <language>en_UK</language>
            <title>Competitiveness Council, Brussels, 25-26 May 2010 – Consumer and Research, Innovation and Science points</title>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-10-212_en.htm</link>
            <description>Brussels, 25th May 2010 The Competitiveness Council will hold on 25 May in the afternoon a policy debate on the Commission's proposed Consumer Rights Directive, which is also being reviewed by the European Parliament. For the discussion on consumer rights, the Commission will be represented by Vice-President Viviane Reding, Commissioner...</description>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 25 May 2010 00:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <language>en_UK</language>
            <title>Competitiveness Council, Brussels, 25-26 May 2010 – Consumer and Research, Innovation and Science points</title>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=MEMO/10/212&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=en&amp;guiLanguage=en</link>
            <description/>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CWCM/100525/4</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 25 May 2010 00:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <language>en_UK</language>
            <title>Viviane Reding Vice-President of the European Commission responsible for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship Making the Single Market work for Europe's citizens and businesses: re...</title>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-10-92_en.htm</link>
            <description>Justice in the Single Market Ladies and Gentlemen, I would like to thank the Spanish government for organising today's conference on the reform of international litigation in Europe. The subject is important and timely. The reform discussed at this conference is not an academic debate.</description>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 19 Mar 2010 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <language>en_UK</language>
            <title>Viviane Reding Vice-President of the European Commission responsible for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship An ambitious Consumer Rights Directive: boosting consumers' protection...</title>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-10-91_en.htm</link>
            <description>Ladies and Gentlemen, I am very grateful to the European Economic and Social Committee for the invitation to take part in European Consumer Day. I can think of no better occasion to discuss my vision of consumer rights in the EU.</description>
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            <title>Viviane Reding Vice-President of the European Commission responsible for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship An ambitious Consumer Rights Directive: boosting consumers' protection...</title>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 15 Mar 2010 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Viviane Reding Vice-President of the European Commission responsible for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship Making the Single Market work for Europe's citizens and businesses...</title>
            <link>http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=SPEECH/10/92&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=en&amp;guiLanguage=en</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 15 Mar 2010 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
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            <title>Package Travel Directive</title>
            <link>http://ec.europa.eu/justice/newsroom/consumer-marketing/opinion/091101_en.htm</link>
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          When developing policy and legislation, the European Commission consults widely with EU citizens and stakeholders through public consultations.
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            <pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2009 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Doorstep-Selling Directive</title>
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          When developing policy and legislation, the European Commission consults widely with EU citizens and stakeholders through public consultations.
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        <item>
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            <title>Proposal for a Directive on Consumer Rights</title>
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          When developing policy and legislation, the European Commission consults widely with EU citizens and stakeholders through public consultations.
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            <pubDate>Thu, 08 Feb 2007 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
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            <title>Price Indication Directive</title>
            <link>http://ec.europa.eu/justice/newsroom/consumer-marketing/opinion/061020_en.htm</link>
            <description>
          When developing policy and legislation, the European Commission consults widely with EU citizens and stakeholders through public consultations.
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            <pubDate>Fri, 20 Oct 2006 00:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
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            <title>Timeshare Directive</title>
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          When developing policy and legislation, the European Commission consults widely with EU citizens and stakeholders through public consultations.
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