Introduction

Under the Treaties the Commission is responsible for ensuring that Community law is correctly applied. As the guardian of the EC Treaty, the Commission has the option of commencing infringement proceedings under Article 226 EC against a Member State, which in the eyes of the Commission infringes Community law. The Commission can try to bring the infringement to an end, and, if necessary, may refer the case to the Court of Justice.

Anyone may lodge a complaint with the Commission against a Member state about any state measure (law, regulation or administrative action) or administrative practice which he/she considers incompatible with Community law. However, the Commission’s services may decide whether or not further action should be taken on a complaint in the light of the rules and priorities laid down by the Commission for opening and pursuing procedures.

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Overview