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STUDIES bY INDEPENDENT CONSULTANTS 

 

This page provides hyperlinks to Reports on studies undertaken by independent consultants  into various aspects of the EU policy on Electronic Communications services and infrastructure published since 1 January 2000, in chronological order.  Please note that the opinions expressed in them do not necessarily represent the views of the European Commission. 

(For earlier Reports of such Studies; please go to URL: /archives/ISPO/infosoc/telecompolicy/en/Study-en.htm )


  September 2003 - Tariff Monitoring Reports, data as of December 2002, prepared by Teligen. Report on telecoms tariffs data [EN *.pdf, 549Kb]; Residential basket report [EN *.pdf, 999Kb]; Business basket report [EN *.pdf, 1 Mb] ; Mobile basket report [EN *.pdf, 312 Kb].

  September 2003 –Study on the policy implications of convergence in the field of naming, numbering and addressing. Governments and regulators need to be aware of the strategic value of converged naming, numbering and addressing schemes. What is the role of the traditional organisations for the management of these key resources in converged networks and to what extent could industry self-regulation play a role? The study provides a broad orientation into some of the key issues.
Executive summary [EN *.pdf, 58KB],  Final report [EN *.pdf, 2,3MB]

  June 2003 - Study on regulatory implications of the introduction of Next Generation Networks and other new developments in electronic communications. The study identifies a large number of potential market control points. Some of these control points may be anti-competitive, could be or become persistent and could require regulatory attention. For regulators and the Commission seeking to ensure a fair and well functioning market, it is of obvious interest to understand where new sources of market power can be found and what mechanisms will emerge. This will require an understanding of new technologies and how they interrelate. The report contains some technical chapters which have been developed with that objective in mind.  
Executive summary
[EN *.pdf, 325KB],  Final report [EN *.pdf, 1,27MB]


  March 2003 - Study on the assessment of the Member States measures aimed at fulfilling certain general interest objectives linked to broadcasting, imposed on providers of electronic communications networks and services, in the context of the new regulatory framework, prepared by Eurostrategies.  Among the different issues analysed by the consultants are : (1) the economic implications of must-carry obligations, and the definition of a process to define a remuneration for cable operators to compensate the costs linked to the must-carry obligation that would meet the conditions set forth in the New Regulatory Framework, which states that the remuneration if any has to be implemented in a way that is proportionate and non-discriminatory; (2) the appropriateness of spectrum valuation and the difficulties associated with moving from spectrum valuation to spectrum pricing in a sector like broadcasting which takes place in a multi-platform environment, and in the presence of general interest obligations on the broadcasters ; (3) how far there is a need for regulatory intervention in order to define how conditional access services should be priced and if so, who should pay the costs associated with the provision of these services.  Executive summary, [EN *.pdf, 168KB]  Final report [EN *.pdf, 1,96MB]  Country profiles [EN *.pdf, 1,34MB]  Registration form for workshop on final report, 25 April 2003 [EN, Word.doc]

  March 2003 - Study on Interoperability, Service Diversity and Business Models in Digital Broadcasting Markets, prepared by Oxera. The primary focus of this study is to identify the ways in which interoperability could be developed in the European digital broadcasting market, and to assess options that are identified. In order to help inform Commission policy towards digital broadcasting as the sector grows and matures, the study is intended to provide the Commission with a set of policy options for (1) stimulating competition in horizontal retail markets through increased interoperability (2) encouraging increased take-up of related display formats, such as wide-screen; and (3) addressing the barriers to the take-up of digital audio broadcasting (DAB). Executive Summary, [EN *.pdf, 197KB] Final Report [EN *.pdf, 1054KB], Appendices [EN *.pdf, 1040KB] Registration form for workshop on final report, 13th March 2003 [EN, Word.doc]

  November 2002 - Study on "Regulatory framework and market developments concerning directory services in EU and EEA Member States", prepared by Analysys Consulting. The study (1) examined the implementation of Article 6 of the EC Voice Telephony Directive 98/10/EC across EU and EEA Member States (Article 6 imposes specific requirements for the provision of directories and directory enquiry services); (2) assessed whether any remaining barriers to competition exist (i.e. regulatory, technical, commercial and content-related); and (3) investigated the feasibility of a pan-European directory database. It concluded that there are no major legal or regulatory barriers to the creation of a pan-European market for providing directory services; rather a better implementation of existing rules and policy seems needed. Final report [EN, *.pdf, 782KB]. Annexes on country profile [EN, *.pdf, 566KB]. Annexes on interview summaries and supplementary information [EN, *.pdf, 121KB].

  July 2002 - Study on "Market Definitions for Regulatory Obligations in Communications Markets", prepared by Squire Sanders and Dempsey. The study examines and analyses markets in the electronic communications sector with a view to defining relevant markets for ex-ante regulation. It also attempts to develop guiding principles or criteria for identifying candidate markets for ex-ante regulation. Final report [EN, *.pdf],  Executive summary [EN, *.pdf, 1,9MB]  

  May 2002 - Study on "The Economics of IP Networks - Market, Technical and Public Policy Issues Relating to Internet Traffic Exchange", by WIK-Consult. The study provides descriptions and analysis of some issues concerned with commercial traffic exchange on the backbone Internet: market structure and competition, addressing, quality of service. Executive summary [EN, *.pdf, 292KB] and Main Report and Annexes [EN, *.pdf, 1.85MB]

  May 2002 - Study on enhancing emergency service by location information (E112) by Helios Technology.  The report  proposes a "best efforts" approach, relying on the location technology that exists today in GSM systems, and on the fact that there are strong commercial drivers for mobile operators to develop enhanced location based services in the future.  This approach will help to establish the links between the operators and emergency services.  As we learn, we may then see whether more stringent measures are needed in 2-3 years time, and therefore the report recommends a review.  Executive summary [EN, *.pdf, 37KB] and Final report [EN, *.pdf, 1MB]

  April 2002 - Study on "Digital Switchover in Broadcasting" by BIPE consulting. This study adresses the migration process from analogue to digital television and radio broadcasting until analogue broadcasts are definitively turned off, describing the situation in the EU and other countries, analysing market and spectrum implications and making recommendations. Public workshop on 9 April 2002: presentation slides available in powerpoint format [EN, *.ppt, 796KB]. Executive summary English [*.pdf, 266KB] and Executive summary French [*.pdf, 59KB].  Final report [EN, *.pdf, 4.43MB].  Annex on country profiles [EN, *.pdf, 4.22MB].  Annex on various relevant topics [EN, *.pdf, 2.63MB] : cost-benefit analysis, spectrum, technological migration case studies, secondary sets and terrestrial reception.

  February 2002 - Final Report of the Study on cost structures in mobile networks and their relationship to prices.  Study carried out by Europe Economics.  Download or display the Final Report in Adobe Acrobat *.pdf format (EN only, 818 Kb) or the Annex (EN only, 245 Kb).  

 Overview of current Studies for DG Information Society, Unit B1 (Situation: January 2002)

An on-line study created for the Commission by Teligen and providing a country-by-country description of the provision of the universal service obligations.

THE  INTERCONNECTION ATLAS Interconnection atlas

An on-line study created for the Commission by Analysys and Arcome and providing a country-by-country description of the status of interconnection in Europe.

 

  September 2001 - Final Report of the Study on operational implications of local loop unbundling and the need for technical co-ordination. Study carried out by Political Intelligence and Gilbert & Toben.  Download or display the Final Report in Adobe Acrobat *.pdf format (EN only, 2.4 Mb)

  July 2001 - Final Report of the Study on regulatory aspects of access to mobile network infrastructures and network intelligence, prepared by EuroStrategy Consultants.  Download or display the Final Report in Adobe Acrobat *.pdf format (EN only, 500 kb)

  April 2001 - Final Report of the Study of the development of competition for electronic Conditional Access networks and services, together with an Inventory of EU 'Must Carry' regulations, prepared by OVUM in association with Squire Sanders & Dempsey LLP.  Download or display the Final Report and Inventory in Adobe Acrobat *.pdf format (EN only, each about 500 kb)

  February 2001 - Reference Report 2000 of the study "Development of digital television in the EU", prepared by IDATE for the Commission. This Report is available in several parts in EN Adobe Acrobat (*.pdf) format: Overview and individual member-States: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxemburg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and United Kingdom

  January 2001 - Study on the use of advanced telecommunications services by health care establishments and possible implications for telecommunications regulatory policy of the European Union. The study is part of the universal service monitoring exercise and provides detailed analysis and data on developments in the use of telecommunications in the healthcare sector. It is available as an Adobe Acrobat (*.pdf) file: [EN, 1.2 Mb]

  December 2000 – Tariff Monitoring Report.  Report on telecoms tariff data, prepared by Teligen (former Eurodata Foundation).  Available as an Adobe Acrobat (*.pdf) file: [EN, 500 Kb]

  November 2000 – Final Evaluation of the 16:9 Action Plan 1993 - 1997, prepared by IDATE. This  study of the impact of the funding intended to facilitate the development of widescreen television in the European Union is the latest of a series of evaluation reports and associated documents which are being published via the 'Information Society Evaluation' page.

  October 2000 - Presentation [EN only] of the Study on the Future Regulation of Digital TV, undertaken by OVUM/Squire Saunders & Dempsey [Note: this consists of the set of 34 slides prepared for the Public Workshop held in Brussels on 17 October 2000].

  June 2000 - Reference Report 1999 of the study "Development of digital television in the EU", prepared by IDATE for the Commission. This Report is available in several parts in EN Adobe Acrobat (*.pdf) format: Overview [1.55 Mb] and individual member-States: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom.

  January 2000 - Reference Report 1998 of the study "Development of digital television in the EU", prepared by IDATE for the Commission. This Report is available in several parts in EN pdf format: Overview, Annex (tables & graphs) and individual member-States: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and United Kingdom