Publications

WP2024/21 - This paper focuses on the structural features of financial systems and builds an index to benchmark EU financial systems against their potential to enhance resilient growth and international risk sharing.

WP2024/20 - This paper studies the general equilibrium effects of carbon permit banking during the transition to a climate-neutral economy by 2050.

This study considers some challenges in the automobile industry of the EU taking into account its relatively historical privileged international position.

WP2024/19 - This paper proposes an alternative policy to the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM): the Leakage Border Adjustment Mechanism (LBAM).

This brief explores the single market's transition from a rules-based open market to a mechanism focused on promoting green growth locally and globally.

WP2024/17 - This essay suggests that there is a need for a Catalytic Industrial Policy (CIP) aimed at maximising positive outcomes on three axes at the same time – the green, the digital and the social – in order to speed up their realisation.

WP2024/18 - This paper analyzes how European monetary integration has affected US outward FDI (OFDI), which we call the 'euro effect'.

Report on the effects of Directive 2014/55/EU on the Internal Market and on the uptake of electronic invoicing in public procurement

The 2024 edition of the annual report on the single market and competitiveness