Sheep and goat pox are serious and very contagious viral diseases characterized by fever, nasal secretions and widespread skin eruption.

The poxviruses of sheep and goats (capripoxviruses) are closely related. They are also related to the virus of lumpy skin disease. The virus remains viable in wool for 2 months and in premises for as long as 6 months.

Occurrence : Sheep and goat pox are endemic in most of Africa, the Middle East and Asia.
Transmission : occurs through direct contact with infected animals or indirectly by contaminated implements, vehicles or products (litter,fodder), by insects (mechanical vectors). Contamination can also be airborne.
There is no treatment available.
Vaccination : there are numerous attenuated virus vaccines. The conferred immunity lasts up to 2 years.

Sheep pox and goat pox are OIE List A diseases.