Regional fisheries management organisations (RFMOs)

RFMOs are international organisations formed by countries with fishing interests in an area. Some of them manage all the fish stocks found in a specific area, while others focus on particular highly-migratory species, notably tuna, throughout vast geographical areas.
The organisations are open both to countries in the region (“coastal states”) and countries with interests in the fisheries concerned. While some RFMOs have a purely advisory role, most have management powers to set catch and fishing effort limits, technical measures, and control obligations. The EU, represented by the Commission, plays an active role in six tuna organisations and 11 non-tuna organisation.

RFMOs which manage highly-migratory species, mainly tuna:
- International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT)
- Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC)
- Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC)
- Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC)
- Agreement on the International Dolphin Conservation Programme (AIDCP) (sister organisation to IATTC)
- Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna (CCSBT)

RFMOs which manage fish stocks by geographical area:
- North-East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (NEAFC)
- Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAFO)
- North Atlantic Salmon Conservation Organisation (NASCO)
- South-East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation (SEAFO)
- South Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement (SIOFA)
- South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation (SPRFMO)
- Convention on Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR)
- General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM)
- Convention on the Conservation and Management of Pollock Resources in the Central Baring Sea (CCBSP)
The EU also participates in two RFMOs which have a purely advisory status:
- Western Central Atlantic Fisheries Commission (WECAFC)
- Fisheries Committee for the Eastern Central Atlantic (CECAF)
Further reading:
-
Guide to EU fisheries policy
[2 MB]
– see chapter 11 (“Fishing in wider waters - leaders on the international stage”)
[107 KB]
-
Fact sheet on regional fisheries organisations
[156 KB]
Official documents
Communications
COM/1999/0613 final
Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament Community - participation in Regional Fisheries Organisations (RFOs)
Proposals
COM (2009) 477
Proposal for a COUNCIL REGULATION on certain provisions for fishing in the GFCM (General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean) Agreement Area

