| The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for
Statistics (NUTS) was established by Eurostat more than 30 years
ago in order to provide a single uniform breakdown of territorial
units for the production of regional statistics for the European
Union.
The NUTS classification has been used in Community legislation since
1988, (1)
but it was only in 2003,
after three years of preparation,
that
a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the
NUTS was adopted (2). From 1 May 2004, the
regions in the 10 new Member States were added and from 1 January
2007 the regions of Bulgaria and Romania.
A particularly important goal of the Regulation is to manage the
inevitable process of change in the administrative structures of
Member States in the smoothest possible way, so as to minimise the
impact of such changes on the availability and comparability of
regional statistics. Enlargements of the Union will render this
objective all the more vital.
The purpose
of this site is to present the NUTS classification in the form
of lists and maps. It replaces the previous Eurostat NUTS publication,
issued in August 2004, and includes administrative changes which
have taken place since then. Previous changes to NUTS regions can
be found in a document published by Eurostat in 2002, which describes
all the changes in NUTS since 1981 (3).
From 1 January 2007,
regions in the two newest Member States, Bulgaria and Romania, are
included in the classification.
The first three-yearly review of NUTS for the EU-25,
under the NUTS Regulation, was carried out in 2006 and has been put
into effect from 1 January 2008.
The regulation amending the NUTS
for the EU-25 has been published in the Official Journal.
The maps on this
site are simply intended to enable the reader
to locate the regions; the regional boundaries shown are also purely
indicative. The scale used may differ depending on the country.
The countries are in the official order, which is based on the spelling
in the national language.
Since several regions within Europe have the
same name, a distinction has been made by adding to each of these the
abbreviation for the country concerned.
Some NUTS regions appear at several levels (example:
Luxembourg appears as the country and at levels 1, 2 and 3). In
this case, codes end in zero for the region with identical territory
at the next lower level. The labels need not be identical at the
different levels even if the territorial extent of the regions concerned
is identical.
Depending on the variable concerned, regional statistical data
at one or more of the three NUTS levels is available in publications
and databases. Many variables and time series for regional data
in different domains are available on the
Eurostat website.
1) Council
Regulation (EEC) No 2052/88 on the tasks of the Structural Funds: O.J. L
185 of 15 July 1988
2)
Regulation (EC) No 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 May 2003 on the establishment of a common classification of territorial units for statistics (NUTS) (Official Journal L 154, 21/06/2003)

3)
European regional
statistics. Changes in the NUTS classification 1981-1999 
Commission Regulation (EC) No
105/2007 of 1 February 2007
amending the annexes to
Regulation (EC) No 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council on
the establishment of a common classification of territorial units for statistics
(NUTS) (Official Journal L 39, 10
February 2007). 
Regulation (EC) No
1888/2005 of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 26 October 2005 amending
Regulation (EC) No 1059/2003 on the establishment of a common
classification of territorial units for statistics (NUTS) by reason
of the accession
of the Czech Republic, Estonia, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary,
Malta, Poland, Slovenia and Slovakia to the European Union (Official Journal L 309,
25 November 2005). 
Regulation
(EC) No 176/2008
of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008
amending Regulation (EC) No 1059/2003 on the establishment of a
common classification of territorial units for statistics (NUTS) by
reason of the accession of Bulgaria
and Romania
to the European Union (Official Journal L 061, 5 March 2008). 
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