Producer prices in industry

National Reference Metadata in Euro SDMX Metadata Structure (ESMS)

Compiling agency: State Statistical Office


Eurostat metadata
Reference metadata
1. Contact
2. Metadata update
3. Statistical presentation
4. Unit of measure
5. Reference Period
6. Institutional Mandate
7. Confidentiality
8. Release policy
9. Frequency of dissemination
10. Accessibility and clarity
11. Quality management
12. Relevance
13. Accuracy
14. Timeliness and punctuality
15. Coherence and comparability
16. Cost and Burden
17. Data revision
18. Statistical processing
19. Comment
Related Metadata
Annexes (including footnotes)
 



For any question on data and metadata, please contact: Eurostat user support

Download


1. Contact Top
1.1. Contact organisation

State Statistical Office

1.2. Contact organisation unit

Department for prices

1.5. Contact mail address

"Dame Gruev" 4, 1000 Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia


2. Metadata update Top
2.1. Metadata last certified 13/06/2023
2.2. Metadata last posted 13/06/2023
2.3. Metadata last update 13/06/2023


3. Statistical presentation Top
3.1. Data description

Total, by main industrial groups, sections, divisions and groups.

  • Industrial producer price total;
  • Industrial producer price on the domestic market;
  • Industrial producer price on the non-domestic market
3.2. Classification system

National Classification of Activities - NKD Rev.2
Classification of Products by Activities - KPD
National Nomenclature of Industrial Products - NNIP
Customs Nomenclature.

3.3. Coverage - sector

Sections: B-Mining and quarrying, C-Manufacturing, D-Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (group 35.1), E-Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities.

Industrial producer price on the domestic market: E36 by NKD Rev.2 are not included.

Industrial producer price on the non-domestic market: section D and E36 by NKD Rev.2 are not included (no occurrence). 

3.4. Statistical concepts and definitions

Industrial producer price on the domestic market  is the price at which the producer sells the products to the network of wholesale and retail distributors in the largest quantities, on the domestic market, loaded free on rail or truck where the producer is located. This price includes producer subsidies, if the seller accomplished it according to regulations, but deducts commercial rebates, discounts, cash discounts and similar reductions offered by the seller. VAT and excises are also deducted from the price.

The average monthly price of a product/service is calculated when the total monthly value (according to the definition given above) of that product/service sold on the domestic market is divided by the total quantity of the same product/service sold on the domestic market in that month.

Industrial producer price on the non-domestic market  is the price at which the producer sells the products in the largest quantities, on the non-domestic market, with FOB (free on board) clause, which means that the cost of transport and insurance to the Macedonian border are included in the price. Commercial rebates by the seller are deducted from this price. VAT is also deducted from the price.

The average monthly price of a product/service is calculated when the total monthly value (according to the definition given above) of that product/service sold on the non-domestic market is divided by the total quantity of the same product/service sold on the non-domestic market in that month.

Industrial producer price indices, total, measure the changes of the Industrial producer price levels of the industrial products produced in Macedonia and sold on the domestic market and the non-domestic market. The Industrial producer price index, total, is composed of two components: the Industrial producer price indices on the domestic market and the Industrial producer price indices on the non-domestic market. The Industrial producer price indices, total, are calculated as the weighted average of the Industrial producer price indices on the domestic market and the Industrial producer price indices on the non-domestic market.

3.5. Statistical unit

Reporting units: Enterprises which belong to sections: B, C, D (group 35.1).

Observation units: Producer prices of industrial products manufactured by enterprises belonging to sections: B, C, D (group 35.1).

3.6. Statistical population

Industrial producer prices on the domestic market: Specified industrial products according to the National Nomenclature of Industrial Products (NNIP), which belong to sections B, C and D (group 35.1) except B0721, C2446, C254, C301, C303 and C304 according to the NKD Rev.2.

Industrial producer prices on the non-domestic market: Specified industrial products sold by producers on the non-domestic market according to the Customs Nomenclature and the National Nomenclature of Industrial Products (NNIP) from sections: B, C and D (group 35.1) except B0721, C2446, C254, C301, C303 and C304 according to the NKD Rev.2.

3.7. Reference area

Republic of North Macedonia.

3.8. Coverage - Time

Industrial producer price indices on the domestic market:

Since 1972-2000 (previous year = 100) by the Unique classification of activity (EKD);

Since 2001 (2015 = 100) by NKD Rev.2.

Industrial producer price indices on the non-domestic market:

Since 2010 (2015 = 100) by NKD Rev.2.

Industrial producer price indices, total:

Since 2010 (2015 = 100) by NKD Rev.2.

3.9. Base period

Year 2015 = 100


4. Unit of measure Top

Indices.


5. Reference Period Top

Industrial producer prices on the domestic market: Мonth.

Industrial producer prices on the non-domestic market: Month.


6. Institutional Mandate Top
6.1. Institutional Mandate - legal acts and other agreements

Law on State Statistics ("Official Gazette of Republic of Macedonia" No. 54/97, 21/07, 51/11, 104/13, 42/14, 192/15, 27/16, 83/18, 220/18 and 31/20 ) and Programme of Statistical Surveys 2023 - 2027 (“Official Gazette of the Republic of North Macedonia” No.29/23.
International standards and regulations: Methodology of short-term business statistics by Eurostat, European Business Statistics (EBS) Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 on 27 November 2019, followed by the Commission Implementing Regulation 2020/1197

6.2. Institutional Mandate - data sharing

Industrial producer price indices on the domestic market:

Time series since January 2001: through SDDS to International Monetary Fund, through eDAMIS to Eurostat.

Industrial producer price indices on the non-domestic market:

Time series from January 2010: through eDAMIS to Eurostat.

Industrial producer price indices, total:

Time series from January 2010: through eDAMIS to Eurostat.


7. Confidentiality Top
7.1. Confidentiality - policy

The data are treated as individual data, protected by the Law on State Statistics, and are used exclusively for statistical purposes.

7.2. Confidentiality - data treatment

Any individual or personal data, regardless of the phase of statistical observation, are treated as confidential data and can be used only for statistical purposes.


8. Release policy Top
8.1. Release calendar

The release of data is in accordance with the Advance Release Calendar, which is published on the State Statistical Office website.

8.2. Release calendar access

https://www.stat.gov.mk/Kalendar_en.aspx



Annexes:
Release calendar
8.3. Release policy - user access

The data are released on the website simultaneously for all users, and no user is given privileged treatment.


9. Frequency of dissemination Top

Monthly.


10. Accessibility and clarity Top
10.1. Dissemination format - News release

Regular monthly release:

"Industrial producer price indices on the domestic market";

"Industrial producer price indices on the non-domestic market";

"Industrial producer price indices, total".

10.2. Dissemination format - Publications

"Monthly Statistical Bulletin" and "Statistical Yearbook".

10.3. Dissemination format - online database

MAKStat database available on the State Statistical Office website: https://makstat.stat.gov.mk/PXWeb/pxweb/en/MakStat/?rxid=46ee0f64-2992-4b45-a2d9-cb4e5f7ec5ef



Annexes:
MAKSTAT
10.4. Dissemination format - microdata access

Regulated with the policy for access to microdata.

10.5. Dissemination format - other

Data are transmitted through SDDS to International Monetary Fund and through eDAMIS to Eurostat.

10.6. Documentation on methodology

The Methodological explanations are released on the State Statistical Office website:

http://www.stat.gov.mk/MetodoloskiObjasSoop_en.aspx?id=3&rbrObl=15

http://www.stat.gov.mk/MetodoloskiObjasSoop_en.aspx?id=114&rbrObl=15

http://www.stat.gov.mk/MetodoloskiObjasSoop_en.aspx?id=118&rbrObl=15



Annexes:
Methodological explanations
Methodological explanations
Methodological explanations
10.7. Quality management - documentation

Not available. 


11. Quality management Top
11.1. Quality assurance

Industrial producer prices on the domestic market and Industrial producer prices on the non-domestic market:

Quality assurance and data validation are performed during the whole process - from the collection phase to the data aggregation phase.

11.2. Quality management - assessment

The price changes of a seasonal product (C14 and C15.2 by NKD Rev.2).


12. Relevance Top
12.1. Relevance - User Needs

The data on the Industrial producer price indices are used by both the business community and the government:

  • As an economic indicator: The indices capture price movements, which enable to foresee the price changes on the trade market. They can be an early indicator of inflationary pressures in the economy. These data are used in formulating fiscal and monetary policies.
  • As a deflator of other economic series: The indices are used to adjust other economic time series for price changes.
  • As the basis for indexing prices in contracts: The indices are commonly used in indexing purchase and sales contracts.

These contracts typically specify amounts of money to be paid at some point in the future. It may be agreed to include an indexation clause that takes account of changes in prices.

The indices are used for comparison with other countries (the main reason for transmission to IMF and Eurostat).

12.2. Relevance - User Satisfaction

Not available.

12.3. Completeness

Industrial producer price indices on the domestic market not included E36 by NKD Rev. 2 and are not published at the groups level.

Industrial producer price indices on the non-domestic market and Industrial producer price indices, total are not published at the groups level.


13. Accuracy Top
13.1. Accuracy - overall

The overall accuracy is not assessed.

13.2. Sampling error

No measurement of the sampling errors.

Information on sample size under 18.1.

13.3. Non-sampling error

Industrial producer prices on the domestic market and Industrial producer prices on the non-domestic market

  • Coverage errors: Data providers are reminded in a timely manner to fulfil their obligation.
  • Specification errors: When there are changes in specification the base price is adjusted.
  • Data processing errors: Rules for control and calculation of output data are implemented in the data processing application.
  • Non-response errors: Data from the previous period are used for imputation.
  • Unit non - response: Reporting units which have not submit the fulfiled questionnaire on time are contacted by phone.
  • The results are not biased due to response rate.


14. Timeliness and punctuality Top
14.1. Timeliness

Industrial producer price indices on the domestic market

Not later than 30 days after the reference month (T+30).

Industrial producer price indices on the non-domestic market

45 days after the end of the reference period (T+45).

Industrial producer price indices, total

45 days after the end of the reference period (T+45). 

14.2. Punctuality

All deadlines are met.


15. Coherence and comparability Top
15.1. Comparability - geographical

The data are produced at the national level. Comparability is ensured at the international level.

15.2. Comparability - over time

Industrial producer price indices on the domestic market

Time series from 1972-2000 (previous year = 100) based on the Unique classification of activity (EKD), and from 2001 by NKD Rev.2 (2015=100).

Industrial producer price indices on the non-domestic market

Time series from 2010 according to NKD Rev.2 (2015=100).

Industrial producer price indices, total

Time series from 2010 according to NKD Rev.2 (2015=100).

No breaks in the time series.

15.3. Coherence - cross domain

The cross-domain coherence partly assured. Coherence between different types of prices is not assured.

15.4. Coherence - internal

Internal coherence is assured.


16. Cost and Burden Top

Not available


17. Data revision Top
17.1. Data revision - policy

In accordance with the Statistical Data Revision Policy. When data were revised (mostly with new base year) in the same time they are published nationaly on the web site and send to Eurostat.
http://www.stat.gov.mk/ZaNas_en.aspx?id=25

There is no revision calendar.



Annexes:
Revision Policy
17.2. Data revision - practice

Monthly data were published as final.

Revision of data is done by changing the base year and by changes in the nomenclatures.

for undajusted and calendar adjusted data are zero.


18. Statistical processing Top
18.1. Source data

Industrial producer price indices on the domestic market:

This is a sample survey. The sample is selected from the enterprises that fill in the "Annual report on industry" (IND.21). In the sample for the "Monthly report on industrial producer prices on the domestic market" (C.doma) covered  the enterprises with the "Annual report on industry" in 2015. The updating of the sample is carried out annually.

Industrial producer price indices on the non-domestic market:

This is a sample survey. The sample is selected from the “Annual report on industry, 2015" (IND.21) and "Commodity international exchange, 2015”. In the sample for the “Monthly report on export prices (Industrial producer prices on the non-domestic market)”, (C.izvoz) included are enterprises of the "Annual report on industry" (IND.21) in 2015. Updating of the sample is carried out annually.

Industrial producer price indices, total:

Sources of data are statistical surveys: "Monthly report on Industrial producer prices on the domestic market" (C.doma) and “Monthly report on export prices (Industrial producer prices on the non-domestic market)” (C.izvoz).

18.2. Frequency of data collection

Monthly.

18.3. Data collection

Industrial producer prices on the domestic market: Data on industrial producer prices on the domestic market are collected with the statistical questionnaire: "Monthly report on industrial producer prices on the domestic market" (C.doma).
The enterprises fill in data on average monthly prices for the current month and send the completed forms to the SSO no later than the 15th of the month, for the previous month.

Industrial producer prices on the non-domestic market: Data on industrial producer prices on the non-domestic market are collected with the statistical questionnaire “Monthly report on export prices (Industrial producer prices on the non-domestic market)”, (C.izvoz).
Enterprises fill in data on average monthly prices for the current month and send the completed forms to the SSO, no later than the 15th of the month, for the previous month.

18.4. Data validation

Industrial producer prices on the domestic market and Industrial producer prices on the non-domestic market:

Data checking is performed in accordance with the defined criteria for control. Checking is done before and after data entry. In case of deviations, the respondents are contacted. The prepared indices are also checked before publication.

18.5. Data compilation

Industrial producer prices on the domestic market

  • Editing: The statistical survey is conducted monthly on the basis of a sample. Data collection is done via electronic mail, and data control and processing are performed in the SSO.
  • Imputation: Imputation is made for non-response using data from the previous period.
  • Weights: For weighting, the turnover on the domestic market for each product of each respondent (at the lowest 10-digit level of NNIP/2015 plus 2 digits of the specification) is used. The main data sources is the "Annual report on industry" (IND.21) for 2015. The weights are changed every 5 years.

Industrial producer prices on the non-domestic market

  • Editing: The statistical survey is conducted monthly on the basis of a sample. Data collection is done via electronic mail, and data control and processing are performed in the SSO. 
  • Imputation: Imputation is made for non-response using data from the previous period.
  • Weights: The value of exported products from IND.21, 2015, is distributed according to the structure of the value of exports from "Commodity international exchange, 2015”. The weights are changed every 5 years.

Industrial producer price indices, total 

  • Weights: Weighting is performed by using data from "Annual report on industry, 2015" (IND.21).
18.6. Adjustment

No data adjustment is made.


19. Comment Top

Not applicable.


Related metadata Top


Annexes Top