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EURAXESS Links Japan NEWS – May 2012

WELCOME MESSAGE

Welcome to the May edition of the Euraxess Links Japan Newsletter.

We have the usual large number of calls from Europe and Japan. Most of the new announcements have deadlines in the Autumn as there is typically a lull in announcements over the summer months.

Event announcements have gone very quiet now as summer approaches. Nonetheless, there are some key events occurring, such as the talks by the ERC next week. There are also some other talks that will be held over coming weeks. The CONCERT Japan initiative are also to organise a partnering event in September which aims to support their joint call.

We highlight some new agreements that have been made between Japanese and European counterparts. These are between Tohoku University and IMEC in Belgium and between a NEDO consortium and the city of Malaga in Spain. IMEC is a much admired initiative that is regularly referred to and highlighted in Japanese government publications as an institution bridging the gap between basic research and industrial application. There may be some interesting synergies between these two institutions. Related to technological diffusion is the demonstration project to be implemented in the Malaga smart city initiative.

We also look at a survey on the international migration patterns of scientists. This suggests that there are very few Japanese scholars based overseas. The US is seen as the major destination for scientists, and mostly these scientists are looking to work with excellent partners. The 2012 Thomson Reuters ranking of citations for Japanese institutions are then reviewed. These largely tell the same story as previous years, although a slight decline in the global placings of most Japanese institutions is discernible. In the select number of fields reviewed, some of Japan’s institutes are world class.

Furthermore, in response to some queries we received last month we clarify the data referred to the MEXT study of departures from Japan in the immediate post-earthquake period last year.

In wishing you a successful month ahead,

Lee

Information Officer
EURAXESS Links Japan
Lee.woolgar@euraxess.net - lee.woolgar@gmail.com
EURAXESS Links Homepage

 

1. Recent & Forthcoming Calls

Marie Curie: Career Integration Grants 

Marie Curie Career Integration Grants (CIG) provide financial assistance to experienced researchers for research in an EU Member State or Associated country where they have not resided more than 12 months during the previous 3 years. Applicants should have a PhD or 4 years of research experience.

Research fields are chosen freely by the applicants. All domains of research and technological development are relevant. Duration is up to 4 years.

Deadline: 18 September

Further information: Research Participant Portal   

Marie Curie: Incoming & Outgoing Fellowships

The Marie Curie Incoming and Outgoing Fellowship calls were published on 13 March. The International Incoming Fellowship (IIF) is for researchers to undertake research in Europe and the Associated Countries, for a period up to 12-24 months.

The International Outgoing Fellowships (IOF) is for researchers based in Europe to spend time undertaking research outside of Europe. The scheme is 12-24 months in the country outside Europe, with a reintegration period of 12 months.

The deadline for both calls is 16 August.

Further Information: Research Participant Portal 

EU Delegation Tokyo: Scientific Policy Officer

The Delegation of the European Union to Japan has a vacancy for a Scientific Policy Officer in its Science and Technology Section.

The officer will have a relevant university degree, preferably 10 years of experience in related fields, understanding of the Japanese science and innovation system, excellent understanding of the functioning of the EU; very good command of Japanese and English, as well as other attributes. For the full job requirements see the link below.  

Deadline: 6 July

Further Information: Delegation of the European Union to Japan 

Belgium: Inbev-Baillet Latour Health Prize 2013

This personal award is granted every year for outstanding achievements in biomedical research for the benefit of human health. It was established to recognize scientific merit and to encourage the laureate in the pursuit of his/her creative research, and is therefore intended for currently active biomedical scientists. Exceptionally, the Prize may be shared by two people who have collaborated closely over a long period. The current value of the Prize is € 250,000. The theme for 2013 is "Cancer".

Nominations should be made to the FNRS by 14 September.

Further Information: FNRS

Belgium: International Expert Panels 

The Research Foundation – Flanders (FWO) is looking for international experts in different scientific fields to strengthen his Expertpanels.

Currently open fields include the biological sciences, humanities, social sciences, medical sciences, science and technology.

Participation allows  you to become a member of an Expert panel of 16 high-qualified experts; to meet other experts in your field in the heart of Europe; stay informed about the latest evolutions in your field. All travel expenses are covered and you receive an expert fee.

Deadline: 15 September

Further Information: FWO

G8 Research Councils Initiative

This is a multilateral call between the Research Councils of the G8 ( Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Russia, the UK, and the USA (Italy is not involved in this call)).

The topic of the call is interdisciplinary Program on Material Efficiency – A first step towards sustainable manufacturing.

Deadline: 20 July

Further Information: JSPS (E)

Denmark: Industrial PhD Programme

The Industrial PhD programme is funded by the Danish Agency for Science, Technology and Innovation (DASTI). An Industrial PhD project is a three-year industrially focused PhD project where the student is hired by a company and enrolled at a university at the same time.

There are three deadlines per year. The next such deadline will be in September 2012.

Further Information: DASTI 

CONCERT Japan: Pre Announcement of Joint Call

As mentioned in a previous newsletter the CONCERT Japan project is to launch a joint call on Efficient Energy Storage and Distribution and Resilience Against Disasters.

Research projects with an innovative dimension will be funded for 2 years. The research projects are expected to have mobility and networking dimensions apart from the core research component. Each project consortium applying for this call should consist of at least 3 partners -at least one partner from Japan and at least two from two different European countries- participating in the call.

The call will be announced in September.

Further details: CONCERT Japan 

Denmark: International Network Call

Aims to support collaboration on science, technology and education with China, India, Israel, Japan, USA, Brazil and The Republic of Korea.

Support will be provided to networking and matchmaking initiatives seeking to identify potential for bilateral research collaboration with foreign partners from one or more of the seven countries mentioned above.

Deadline: 11 September

Further Information: DASTI

Denmark: Postdoctoral Fellowships

Postdoctoral fellowships in the natural sciences, medical sciences, and social sciences.

Deadline: August.

Further information: DASTI 

Europe: Joint Research Centre 

The European Commission’s Joint Research Centre is currently advertising the following vacancies: 

-  2 PhD positions(agricultural statistics)

-  30 postdoctoral positions -various

-  1 senior researcher position

-  2 Auxiliary Contract Staff Members

Deadlines: Various

Further Information: JRC

Europe: ERCIM Alain Bensoussan Fellowship Programme

The European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics, offers fellowships for PhD holders from all over the world. Topics cover most disciplines in Computer Science, Information Technology, and Applied Mathematics.

Next deadline: 30 September

Further Information: ERCIM 

European Research Council (ERC) Positions

There are currently 19 positions advertised working on European Research Council (ERC) funded projects. These are in a variety of different research fields, both at PhD and Postdoctoral levels.

Further Information: Euraxess Jobs 

Euraxess Jobs Portal

The Euraxess Jobs portal is currently advertising 5,414 research jobs, and 1,181 Fellowships throughout Europe and the Associated Countries.

Please check: Euraxess Links Jobs

European Science Foundation: Research Conference Proposals

Aim to bring together researchers from different nationalities, backgrounds, disciplines and at different career stages to jointly discuss the latest developments in new and emerging fields of research. The call applies to the following domains: Molecular Biology; Physics/Biophysics and Environmental Sciences.

Deadline: 15 September

Further Information: ESF 

France: Doctoral Grants - Calmetter Programme (Institut Pasteur) 

The Institut Pasteur International Division finances two doctoral fellowships per year, for a duration of three years, to allow students to realize their doctoral training in an institute of the Institut Pasteur International Network (RIIP).

Fellowship areas may include all themes developed in the laboratories of the RIIP: research on the infectious diseases (infectious physiopathology, immunology, microbiology, epidemiology, virology, parasitology) and health service activities (surveillance, resistance).

Deadline: 7 September

Further information: Institut Pasteur 

France: Fernand Braudel (IFER Fellowships) 

Postdoctoral fellowships for researchers in the social and human sciences for periods of nine months. This is an incoming programme for residencies in France (for researchers that belong to a foreign research centre).

Next deadline: 30 September

Further information: IFER 

Germany-Japan Joint Call in Computational Neuroscience 

The JST, DFG and BMBF have launched a joint call in the above field. Joint projects will be supported to dispatch and invite researchers. DFG will support mobility for German researchers; JST will fund researchers in Japan.

Deadline for applications: 31 August

Further information: JST  (Japanese / English

Italy: Five Research Fellow Positions: STAR-AgroEnergy Research Team

STAR-AgroEnergy Research Team investigates all possible ways of obtaining renewable energy through productive activities complementary to farming, reconciling energy production with nature and landscape conservation. The research team strives to work out models of sustainable dispersed bioenergy generation and proximal energy consumption. The research Team "STAR-AgroEnergy" at Foggia University is accepting applications for five RESEARCH FELLOWS, in the areas of:
  1. Complex Environmental Systems
  2. Agricultural Economics
  3. Green Chemistry & Engineering
  4. Agronomy & Ecology
  5. Commodity Sciences

Deadline: To be announced.

Further Information: star-agroenergy project

Japanese Studies Positions in Europe

One position is being advertised for Japanese or related studies at a European institution:

Japan: JSPS Postdoctoral Fellowships 

This programme, provided by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), provides opportunities for young postdoctoral researchers from other countries to conduct, under the guidance of their hosts, cooperative research with leading research groups in universities and other Japanese institutions.

Deadline: 3-7 September

Further Information: JSPS

Japan Power Academy

Provision of research grants in the electrical engineering field. Also support to doctoral students in this area. Affiliation at Japanese research institute required.

Deadline: 23 July

Further Information: JPA

Japan: RIKEN Positions

RIKEN have numerous openings at their various centres. Advertised positions include:

-  Various postdoctoral & technical positions

-  Positions at the Advanced Science Institute

Brain Science Institute

Accelerator-Based Science

Spring8

See the RIKEN Career Opportunities page for the full list of openings.

Japan: Sir Martin Wood Prize Nominations

The Sir Martin Wood Prize, named after the founder of Oxford Instruments, was established in 1998 with the objective of giving recognition and encouragement to young scientists in Japan. The Prize is sponsored by the British company Oxford Instruments plc.

The Sir Martin Wood Prize is awarded annually to a scientist, younger than 40, who has achieved remarkable results in condensed matter science at a university or research institute in Japan. Condensed matter science includes condensed matter physics, inorganic-organic chemistry, material science and surface-interface physics.

Deadline for nominations: 1 August

Further Information: Millennium Science Forum (J)

JREC-IN Openings & Other Positions

The Japan Research Career Information Network (JREC-In) is currently advertising 137 positions in English and 1,976 in Japanese.

Further Information: JREC-IN

Other general positions:

Japan: NSK Foundation (Mechatronics)

The NSK Foundation will provide support for basic or applied research on mechatronic systems. Funding of up to 2m yen will be provided over a period of 2 years.

Deadline: 5 November

Further information: NSK (J)

Japan: Openings at WPI Centres 

The World Premier International Research Centres provide a number of opportunities for foreign researchers.

Positions advertised recently include:

Immunology Frontier Research Center (Osaka University)

Japan: Zengin Foundation for Studies on Economics and Finance 

Grant to support studies on Japanese economics, finance or law for scholars aged less than 60 years old. Can also support collaborative research.

Deadline: 30 September

Further information: jade.dti.ne.jp 

Luxembourg: AFR Grants (Postdoctoral)

The FNR's AFR Grant Scheme (Aides à la Formation-Recherche) supports PhD and postdoctoral research training projects in Luxembourg and abroad, up to 4 years for PhDs and up to 2 years for postdocs.

The AFR programme has no thematic limitations and is open to all researchers, regardless of their nationality, desirous to engage into research training in Luxembourg or abroad.

Next PhD Deadline: 26 September

Next Postdoctoral Deadline: 5 September

Further information: FNR 

Netherlands:– Rubicon programme

The aim of the Rubicon programme is to encourage talented researchers at Dutch universities and research institutes run by KNAW and NWO to dedicate themselves to a career in postdoctoral research.

Rubicon offers researchers who have completed their doctorates in the past year the chance to gain experience at a top research institution outside the Netherlands for a maximum period of two years. There is also a limited opportunity to apply for a research period at an excellent Dutch research institute. However, preference will be given to researchers who apply for a grant to spend time outside the Netherlands.

Postgraduates who are currently engaged in doctoral research or who have been awarded a doctorate in the twelve months preceding the relevant deadline as well as PhD students who can provide a written declaration of their supervisor approving their thesis can apply for a period of up to two years (one year minimum) at an institution outside the Netherlands.

The next closing date for submitting applications is 30 August 2012.

Further details: NWO

 Pfizer Health Research Foundation 

This programme supports medical or other health related research. Collaborative research with partners in Japan or internationally is supported up to a period of 1 year.

Deadline: 30 June

Further information: Pfizer (J) 

Poland: Homing Plus 

The objective of the programme is to encourage young Polish scholars abroad to return to Poland. The programme is also open to young PhDs who are citizens of other countries but interested in spending a postdoctoral fellowship in Poland.

Next deadline: 15 October

Further Information: FNP 

Slovak Republic National Scholarship Programme 

Support for the mobility of students, PhD Students, University Teachers, Researchers and Artists. The scholarship covers scholarship holders living costs (accommodation, boarding, etc.) during his/her study, research, lecture or artistic stay at Slovak universities, research or non-governmental organisations.

Deadline: 31 October

Further Information: scholarships.sk  

Spain: ARGO Program

This scheme provides graduates from Spanish universities the opportunties to perform an internship in Europe, the USA, Canada or Asia. Internships in Asia have a 10 month duration.

Further information: ARGO Program

Sweden: STINT Initiation Grants 

Provides support for internationalisation activities, i.e. short or long stays abroad for those parties involved in the cooperation and for organisers of workshops and conferences to strengthen and further develop the cooperation.  Covers all disciplines.

Next deadlines: 27 September

Further Information: STINT 

Swedish Research Council: Project Manager

Applicants should have experience of the coordination of international programs as well as working with or at the EU Commission. Project management skills will also be considered valuable.

Deadline: 6 July

Further information: VR

Sweden: International Postdoc 

Individual researchers with a doctorate from a Swedish university or from the European University Institute (EUI) may apply for International Postdoc. At least two-thirds of the time must be spent abroad, and no more than one-third of the time in Sweden.

Deadline: 28 August

Further information: VR 

Switzerland: CERN Positions 

Currently 35 positions are being advertised at CERN. They include research and engineering, as well as other research administration positions.

Deadlines: various

Further information: CERN

Switzerland: Fellowships for Advanced Researchers  

This scheme is operated by the Swiss National Science Foundation. Fellowships for advanced researchers enable young scientists planning to pursue an academic career to benefit from a stay abroad in order to increase their knowledge and scientific reputation. These are fellowships for overseas visits in any discipline.

Next deadline: 1 September

Further information: SNSF

Turkey: Global Researcher Programme (1010)

The purpose of 1010 Global Researcher Programme is to support collaboration between Turkish researchers and their foreign colleagues and to enrich the international dimensions of research projects supported by TÜBITAK.

Global researchers should be residing abroad and and during the project period, the researcher should stay more than one month (uninterrupted) in each visit to Turkey. The stay can be up to 36 months.

Deadline: September

Further information: Tubitak 

UNESCO-L’Oreal International Fellowships Programme for Young Women in Life Sciences 

Programme to promote the contribution of young women - from all over the world – in research developments in the field of life sciences.

Candidates must already be engaged in pursuing research at the doctoral or post-doctoral level in one or allied fields of life sciences.

Deadline: 15 July

Further Information: UNESCO / L’Oreal

UK: Sasakawa Foundation 

The next deadline to apply for Sasakawa Foundation Grants will be 31 August for UK based applicants. Grants are intended to be "pump-priming" or partial support for worthwhile projects which would not otherwise be realised, and evidence of core funding should be available before any application is made for an award.

Further information: Sasakawa Foundation 

UK: Science and Technology Facilities Council Fellows 

STFC Fellowships will enable early career researchers with clear leadership potential to establish a strong, independent research programme. There are 12 fellowships. They have a 5 year duration.

Deadline: to be announced in June

Further information: STFC 

UK: Wolfson Research Merit Awards

For outstanding scientists who would benefit from a five year salary enhancement to help recruit them to, or retain them in, the UK. The salary enhancement is usually in the range of £10,000 to £30,000 per annum.

Closing date: 10 July 2012

Further Information: Royal Society 

Other Recently Advertised Calls

-     EMBO Fellowships in the LIfe Sciences, Deadline: 15 August

-     Institut Pasteur Calmette Doctoral Grants, Deadline: 7 September

-     Royal Society International Exchanges Scheme, 30 June

-     Swiss Travel Stipendia from the Swiss biomedical-foundation, 31 July

-     Inter Programme - Luxembourg (FNR), Deadline: 15 July

Wondering what calls are further ahead?

Please refer to our comprehensive Funding Guide Document for all the EU, European, & Japanese 

2. Event Announcements

European Research Council Goes Global 

Professor Donald Dingwell, a volcanologist and now the Secretary General of the European Research Council, will be visiting Japan next week to highlight ERC schemes for top researchers outside of Europe.

The talks will take place in Osaka (2 July), Tsukuba and Tokyo (3 July).

The ERC's two core funding schemes are the 'ERC Starting Grants' for younger, early-career top researchers and the 'ERC Advanced Grants' for senior research leaders.

The grants cover all research fields, ranging from natural sciences to social sciences and humanities. Those who are interested in engaging in frontier research activities in Europe with ERC funding are particularly encouraged to attend one of the seminars.

In addition, with entry into force of EU-Japan Science and Technology Agreement in 2011, increasing number of Japanese researchers are participating in FP7, and more and more EU-Japan joint calls for proposals are open. Those who are interested in participating in FP7 for research cooperation with Europe are also welcome to join, as a general explanation of cooperation opportunities in FP7 for researchers in Japan will be given at the seminars.

Specific details for the talks are as follows:

1. Osaka:  15:00-16:30, 2 July (Mon), at Nakanoshima Center, Osaka University

2. Tsukuba: 10:00-11:30, 3 July (Tue), at International Conference Room, University Hall, the University of Tsukuba

3. Tokyo: 14:30-16:30, 3 July (Tue), at Auditorium, Delegation of the European Union to Japan

The seminars will be conducted in English.

Further information and registration is available from the Delegation of the European Union to Japan

CONCERT Japan Partnering Event

This two-day event will take place on Monday 10 & Tuesday 11 September 2012 in Tokyo.  Participants from all over Europe and Japan will have the opportunity during the Conference to receive useful information for participating to the call , to network, discuss, meet top level researchers and set-up consortia for the call.

The event is targeted at researchers from universities, research institutions and companies from Europe and Japan who are interested in sharing new project ideas and finding potential partners to apply for CONCERT-Japan Pilot Joint Call on Research and Innovation in the field of “Resilience Against Disasters”.

Further information: CONCERT Japan

Earth System Governance Tokyo Conference 2013: Call for Papers

The Earth System Governance Tokyo Conference is part of the global conference series organized by the Earth System Governance Project, a core project of the International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change (IHDP). This event is scheduled to take place in Tokyo from 28 to 31 January 2013.

Further information: UNU-IAS

Euroscience Open Forum 

The Euroscience Open Forum (ESOF) is Europe’s largest general science meeting and is held in a leading Europe city every two years. ESOF 2012 will be hosted in Dublin, Ireland from 11th-15th July, 2012.

Further Information: ESOF

MicroMachine MEMS Exhibition

This event will take place at Tokyo Big Sight. It will feature exhibits from the Fraunhofer Institute, and others.

Dates: 11-13 July

Further Information: Fraunhofer Japan

Sustainable Development, Frontier of Business, and its Application to Tohoku

Talk by Yoshitaka Okada from Sophia University at the DIJ Forum.

Date: 18 October

Location: DIJ Forum, Tokyo

Tanabata Meeting: 3rd Genomic Sciences Research Complex

The RIKEN Yokohama Institute are to host the 3rd Genomic Sciences Research Complex meeting.

Date: 6 July

Further Information: RIKEN

Please see the final pages for a further listing of events in Japan over coming months.

3. New Agreements

Tohoku University and IMEC Belgium

The Interuniversitair Micro-Electronica Centrum (IMEC) in Belgium have signed a new agreement with Tohoku University. IMEC is a celebrated centre of research that was established in 1984 and undertakes research on micro nano electronics, information and communications, healthcare, and technology.

Tohoku University began collaborating with IMEC around five years ago through collaborative research and researcher exchange.This year in June, nine professors from IMEC visited Tohoku to conclude the agreement as well as to undertake a joint seminar. IMEC has a representative office in Japan at the Belgian Embassy

The strategic agreement with Tohoku University will develop stronger relations between the institutions particularly in semiconductor and micro-nanoelectronic or related fields, as well as researcher interchange or the creation of new firms.

Further Information:

Tohoku University (J)

IMEC Homepage 

NEDO and Malaga City Agree on Demonstration Project on Smart Cities

The New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organisation (NEDO) have signed a new memorandum of understanding with the Centre for Industrial Technology Development (CITD) to support cooperative activities for a smart community system demonstration project in the Spanish city of Malaga. Malaga is implementing a Smartcity project where they are aiming to make 20% in energy savings and reduce emissions by more than 6.000 tonnes of CO2 per year.

NEDO and CDTI issued the joint statement on May 23 confirming the provision of support for the project where parallel funding will be provided to Japanese and Spanish companies to carry out international collaborative technology development projects. NEDO, Malaga City and the members of the Japanese and Spanish consortiums held an event in Malaga City to enlist participants for the project on May 24.

The project will demonstrate an infrastructure (EV chargers and management center) for electric vehicles (EVs) and a power system for stabilizing the power supply for EVs in preparation for the future large-scale introduction and dissemination of EVs. The system will facilitate functions among stakeholders by calculating and storing data on behavior patterns such as driving record or charging point guidance. In addition, a new comprehensive EV service system will be demonstrated by utilizing the stored data.

On the Spanish side the consortium includes Endesa S.A., Endesa Distribución Eléctrica S.L. Unipersonal, Enel Energy Europe S.R.L., Endesa Energía S.A., Sadiel Tecnologías de la Información, S.A. and Telefónica Investigación y Desarrollo, S.A. Unipersonal; on the Japanese side Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., Mitsubishi Corporation and Hitachi, Ltd.

Further Information:

NEDO Press Release (in Japanese / English)

Malaga Smart City Project

4. News & Developments

ERC to Change Application Timetable

The European Research Council have released a news release stating that there will be changes to the deadlines for calls, as well as some changes to the structure of the starting grant, which will now be split into two different streams, depending on length of experience, as follows:
  • Starting grant (StG): for researchers who have been awarded their first PhD at least 2 and up to 7 years prior to the publication date of the call.
  • Consolidator grant(CoG): for researchers who have been awarded their first PhD over 7 and up to 12 years prior to the publication date of the call.

There will also be one single deadline for each call, and not different deadlines for the three domains as in the past. 

For the Advanced Grant Call, this will be on 10 July (not in the autumn as previously), with the deadline for applications in the autumn (not in spring as in the past). 

In sum, the planned publication dates and deadlines for all upcoming calls are as follows:

Scheme

Publication date

Deadline

Starting Grant (ERC-2013-StG)

10 July 2012

17 October 2012

Advanced Grant (ERC-2013-AdG)

10 July 2012

22 November 2012

Synergy Grant(ERC-2013-SyG)

10 October 2012

10 January 2013

Consolidator Grant (ERC-2013-CoG)

7 November 2012

21 February 2013

For ERC grantees only (top-up grant):

Proof of concept (ERC-2013-PoC)

10 January 2013

 24 April and 3 October 2013

Source: European Research Council Press Release (25 May)

Scientists in Foreign Countries: New Study suggests low numbers of Japanese Overseas

A study has been published by the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) on the mobility patterns of foreign born scientists. The lead author on the paper is Chiara Fanzoni from the Politecnico di Milano in Italy, with co-authors from Turin and Georgia State University. Among other things, the study finds that amongst the countries with the lowest diaspora of of scientists is Japan.

Methodology

The authors performed a web based survey with 17,182 researchers in 16 countries during 2011. The paper aims to make a cross-country comparison of the role of foreign scientists and their country of origin. The survey method was adopted due to the inadequacies of national statistics on this topic.

The four fields of science covered were biology, chemistry, earth and environmental sciences, and materials. Authors who published papers in these four fields during 2009 were then contacted by email address. They were in sixteen countries: Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, US.  They obtained a response of 35.6% from close to 50,000 contacts.

Country of Work in 2011

The country of origin was determined by asking the respondent to report country of residence at age 18. Data for the 17,182 (36.3 percent of the sample) scientists for whom country of origin and country of residence in 2011 are summarized below. Switzerland heads the list. More than one out of two scientists studying or working in Switzerland in 2011 lived abroad at age 18. Canada is a distant second, being 9.8 percentage points lower, followed closely by Australia (44.5 percent), and then by the United States with 38.4 percent and Sweden with 37.6. A number of countries have an extremely low percent of foreign scientists studying or working in the country. Particularly notable is the virtual absence of foreign scientists studying or working in India, followed closely by Italy with 3.0 percent, Japan with 5.0 percent, Brazil with 7.1 percent and Spain with 7.3 percent.

For foreign scientists working in Japan the most likely countries of origin are China and South Korea, accounting for 33.7% and 11.6% of the foreign scientists there.

 

Country of Work in 2011

Share outside country at 18

Countries Supplying 10% or more of Foreign Workforce

Australia

44.5

UK (21.1); China (12.5)

Belgium

18.2

Germany (15.2) ;France (15.2); Italy (13.0)

Brazil

7.1

Argentina (16); France (14); Columbia (12); Peru (12)

Canada

46.9

UK (13.5), US (13.5), China (10.9)

Denmark

21.8

Germany (24.4)

France

17.3

Italy (13.8)

Germany

23.2

None

India

0.8

 

Italy

3

France (13), Germany (11.1), Spain (11.1)

Japan

5

China (33.7) S. Korea (11.6)

Netherlands

27.7

Germany (14.6) Italy (12.5)

Spain

7.3

Argentina (12.6), France (10.3), Italy (10.3)

Sweden

37.6

Germany (11.9), Russian F., (10.2)

Switzerland

56.7

Germany (36.9)

UK

32.9

Germany (15.2) Italy (10.4)

USA

38.4

China (16.9) India (12.3)

Source: Adapted from Franzoni (2012: 6-7)

Country of Origin and Emigration

Regarding the emigration patterns of scientists, the country with the highest such share is India (39.8%), followed by Switzerland (33.1%)the Netherlands (26.4%), Canada (23.7%) and Germany (23.3%). Japan has the lowest rate of outward migration. It is clear that the US is the major destination country for those researchers who have emigrated.  

 

Country of Origin at 18

Share outside country

Destination Countries with more than 10% of natives abroad

Australia

18.3

US (45.8), UK (24.7)

Belgium

21.7

France (30), US (20), UK (10.2)

Brazil

8.3

US (34), Canada (15.7), Germany (15.5)

Canada

23.7

US (70.1)

Denmark

13.3

UK (37.5), US (36.4)

France

13.2

US (22.8), UK (14.5), Canada (14)

Germany

23.3

US (29.5), Switzerland (19.1), UK (18)

India

39.8

US (75.1)

Italy

16.2

US (25), UK (19.7), France (15.5), Germany (10.7)

Japan

3.1

US (51.4)

Netherlands

26.4

US (22.9), UK (19.5), Germany (18.8)

Spain

8.4

US (31), Germany (16.2), UK (15.5), France (14.1)

Sweden

13.9

US (23.8), UK (13.8), Germany (11.5)

Switzerland

33.1

US (34.2), Germany (29.5)

UK

25.1

US (46.9),Canada (16.6), Australia (16.6)

USA

5.0

Canada (32.2), UK (16.3), Australia (10.1), Germany (10.0)

Source: Adapted from Franzoni (2012: 6-7)

Reasons for Moving Overseas and Possibility of Return

The study also explores some of the reasons why researchers leave their home country. The most important reason is the “opportunity to improve my future career prospects” and the presence of “outstanding faculty, colleagues or research team”. “Excellence/prestige of the foreign institution in my area of research” and the “opportunity to extend my network of international relationships” tie for third place. Family reasons or fringe benefits are last among reasons for going to work in a foreign country.

Migrants from Sweden and Canada are the most likely to report that they will return, while less than one in five of the migrant scientists from the UK, Italy, Denmark and Belgium state that they plan to return at some time in the future.

The full report is available from the National Bureau of Economic Research:

Franzoni, C., et al., (2012), Foreign Born Scientists: Mobility Patterns for Sixteen Countries, Working Paper 18067

Citation Rankings for Japanese Institutes 

In April Thomson Reuters published their annual ranking of citation and publication statistics for Japanese institutes.

We have reported these statistics over previous years (see 2011, 2010, 2009 or here for the originals from Thomson Reuters). The latest update mostly confirms previous trends, but there has been a slight decline in the international performance of Japanese institutions.

For the top institutes ordered by the number of publications, citations and average number of citations, the University of Tokyo is top, followed by Kyoto, Osaka, the JST, Tohoku, RIKEN, and Nagoya University. The University of Tokyo’s global position is now 16th, Kyoto University is 34th, and Osaka University is 44th. The average number of citations per paper for Tokyo Univ. is 14.73, 14.01 for Kyoto Univ., and 14.15 for Osaka Univ.

The rank order of Japanese institutions is virtually unchanged on 2011. However, in terms of global rank a slight decline can be observed for most institutions. For instance, the Univerisity of Tokyo drops from 13th to 16th; Osaka University from 40th to 44th.

Global Rank (2011 in brackets)

Institution

(and Japanese rank order)

Citations

Publications

16 (13)

Tokyo Univ.

1,136,238

77,157

34 (33)

Kyoto Univ.

791,843

56,512

44 (40)

Osaka Univ.

665,566

47,027

61 (66)

JST

557,656

27,571

69 (67)

Tohoku Univ.

512,569

45,528

110 (110)

RIKEN

398,453

21,245

122 (118)

Nagoya Univ.

369,046

29,515

139 (127)

Kyushu Univ.

342,605

31,002

146 (152)

AIST

325,157

27,866

155 (152)

Hokkaido Univ.

313,112

30,398

By disciplinary field, citations for materials science, physics, chemistry, biology and biochemistry, and immunology are assessed. Unfortunately there is no coverage of the social sciences or humanities.

Nonetheless, the data is suggestive that many Japanese institutes are exceptionally strong and top class for obtaining citations in particular fields. Tohoku University maintains its strong performance in materials sciencs. Kyoto University maintains its top 5 rank for chemistry citations.

Top 5 Ranks for Three Fields by National & Global Ranks 

(global rank brackets is previous year rank; institution column brackets is citations)

Materials

Physics

Chemistry

Global Rank

Institution

Global Rank

Institution

Global Rank

Institution

3 (-)

Tohoku Univ. (48,269)

3 (2)

Tokyo Univ. (211,900)

4 (-)

Kyoto Univ. (156,826) 

4 (5)

NIMS

(45,697)

12 (10)

Tohoku Univ. (133,004)

5 (5)

Tokyo Univ. (147,764)

7 (6)

AIST

(41,296)

24 (22)

Osaka Univ. (103,307)

12 (16)

JST

(108,596)

15 (12)

Osaka Univ. (31,420)

25 (25)

Kyoto Univ. (102,773)

13 (13)

AIST

(103,849)

19 (-)

Tokyo Univ. (29,775)

28 (32)

JST

(93,894)

14 (12)

Osaka Univ.

(103,685)

Source: Thomson Reuters 2012; 2011

The full report and data tables are available from the following:

Thomson Reuters, (2012), 論文の引用動向からみる日本の研究機関ランキングを発表, 17 April, 2012

Clarification and Further Assessment: Reasons for Leaving Japan after the Earthquake

In last month’s edition we discussed researcher flows between Japan and the rest of the world. Part of the discussion also looked at mobility patterns in the period following March 2011. Some readers have contacted us to seek clarification on the reasons behind these departures.

We referred to the MEXT survey and in doing this literally translated the original Japanese. The Japanese term used is the noun 震災 (しんさい), meaning earthquake. Usage of the term was also checked with Japanese speakers who confirmed this meaning and understanding. As there is no clarification or definition in the MEXT report on what is meant by this term (they simply use the phrase "influence of the earthquake"(震災の影響)) we took it at face value. Whether this is being used in a generic sense for the post earthquake period more generally is not certain.

Undoubtedly other events were also occurring at that time which may have motivated people to depart.  These factors are not expressly mentioned in the study referred to, but if the figure below is observed then it is apparent that other factors beyond the narrowly defined earthquake may account for people leaving Japan.  Factors “not related to the earthquake” or “unknown” gradually increase from April.

The report referred to does not explore what these factors are and readers are left to form their own conclusion.

However, in other reports, such as that by NISTEP (2012: 74) or in the recent Science and Technology White Paper by MEXT (2012), an acknowledgement of these other issues is plainly acknowledged without hesitation.

In our summary last month we should have given slightly more prominence to the other factors and included an additional sentence highlighting these tendencies as well as the vagaries of the term used. There was no intentional oversight on our part.

Source:

MEXT, (2012), 国際研究交流の概況(平成 22 年度), 18 May (in Japanese)

MEXT, (2012), 平成22年度 文部科学白書, 22 June

NISTEP, (2012), Science and Technology Indicators 2011,

5. List of Events in Japan

List of Events in Japan

Date

Event

Location

8 - 9 July, 2012

2012 Sokendai Interdepartmental Program"Evolutionary and Behavioral Neuroscience Workshop for improving English resentation skills"

Kanagawa

8 - 13 July, 2012

2012 ASLO Aquatic Sciences Meeting:Voyages of Discovery

Ohtsu

13 - 15 July, 2012

JPCA Show 2012/Large Electronics Show 2012/2012 Microelectronics Show/JISSO PROTEC 2012/Monotsukuri Fiesta 2012

Tokyo

13 - 16 July, 2012

The 9th Asia-Pacific Marine Biotechnology Conference

Kochi

17 - 21 July, 2012

The 58th/60th NIBB Conference"Germline -Specification, Sex, and Stem Cells-"

Aichi

22 - 23 July, 2012

BayesComp2012

Tokyo

23 - 26 July, 2012

COMODIA 2012 - The Eighth International Conference on Modeling and Diagnostics for Advanced Engine Systems

Fukuoka

23 - 29 July, 2012

The 2012 WPI-AIMR Summer School of Materials Science(ASSM2012)

Sendai

20 - 23 August, 2012

SICE Annual Conference 2012 in Akita

Akita

26 - 30 August, 2012

14th INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF HIDTOCHEMISTRY AND CYTOCHEMISTRY

Kyoto

28 - 31 August, 2012

The 10th Asia Pacific Conference on Computer Human Interaction (APCHI 2012)

Shimane

29 - 31 August, 2012

the first International Symposium on Socially and Technically Symbiotic System (STSS2012)

Okayama

30 - 31 August, 2012

First Announcement and Call for Papers -IWMST 2012

Tokyo

6 - 9 September, 2012

The 2012 International Conference on Flexible and Printed Electronics

Tokyo

9 - 12 September, 2012

16th Congress of International Society for Biomedical Research on Alcoholism

Sapporo

15 - 21 September, 2012

The 19th International Mass Spectrometry Conference(IMSC2012)

Kyoto

19 - 21 September, 2012

Ninth International Conference on Flow Dynamics

Sendai

20 - 22 September, 2012

1st IIAI International Conference on Institutional Research and Institutional Management (IIAI IRIM 2012)

Fukuoka

20 - 22 September, 2012

3rd IIAI International Conference on e-Services and Knowledge Management (IIAI ESKM 2012)

Fukuoka

20 - 22 September, 2012

IIAI International Conference on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI AAI 2012)

Fukuoka

20 - 22 September, 2012

IIAI-LTLE 2012: 1st IIAI International Conference on Learning Technologies and Learning Environments

Fukuoka

23 - 28 September, 2012

The 17th International Conference on Molecular Beam Epitaxy(MBE2012)

Nara

5 - 8 October, 2012

All Together Better Health VI

Kobe

9 - 14 October, 2012

Japan Aerospace 2012

Nagoya

10 - 12 October, 2012

JISMEE2012(Japan International SME Exhibition 2012)

Tokyo

14 - 18 October, 2012

Poower Metallurgy World Congress & Exhibition 2012

Yokohama

14 - 19 October, 2012

International Workshop on Nitride Semiconductors 2012(IWN2012)

Sapporo

14 - 19 October, 2012

The 9th Okazaki Biology Conference"Marine Biology ?"

Aichi, Okinawa

15 - 17 October, 2012

ISSM 2012:International Symposium on Semiconductor Manufacturing

Tokyo

21 - 25 October, 2012

25th Internatilnal Conference on Atomic Collisions in Solids

Kyoto

21 - 25 October, 2012

NuMat 2012:The Nuclear Materials Conference

Osaka

24 - 27 October, 2012

8th International Symposium on Swift Heavy Ions in Matter(SHIM2012)

Kyoto

24 - 28 October, 2012

ACE 2012: The Fourth Asian Conference on Education

Osaka

28 October - 1 November, 2012

6th International Symposium on Autophagy 2012 in Okinawa

Okinawa

28 October - 1 November, 2012

The 16th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences

Okinawa

29 October - 2 November, 2012

East Asia Numerical Astrophysics Meeting 2012

Kyoto

11 November, 2012

IWCF2012: 5th International Workshop on Computational Forensics

Tsukuba

12 - 16 November, 2012

The Twelfth International Kyoto Conference on New Aspects of Organic Chemistry (IKCOC-12)

Kyoto

20 - 24 November, 2012

The 6th International Conference on Soft Computing and Intelligent Systems/The 13th International Symposium on Advanced Intelligent Systems(SCIS-ISIS2012)

Kobe

21 - 22 November, 2012

This is the 10th JSH Single Topic Conference

Tokyo

25 - 28 November, 2012

The 8th 3R (DNA Replication, Recombination and Repair) Symposium

Awaji

27 - 29 November, 2012

Kyoto University-Durham University Joint International Symposium:Emergent Collective Phenomena from Sciences to the Humanities

Kyoto

12 - 14 December, 2012

The 16th Asia Pacific Symposium on Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems (IES2012)

Kyoto

12 - 13 February, 2013

JST-CREST International Symposium"Frontiers in Immunology and Inflammation:From Molecules to Disease"

Tokyo

Source: Science Links Japan

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