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Groundwater

Current legislative framework

The new Groundwater Directive (2006/118/EC)

cs es da de et el en fr it lv lt hu mt nl pl pt sk sl fi sv (pdf ~110KB)

This new directive establishes a regime which sets underground water quality standards and introduces measures to prevent or limit inputs of pollutants into groundwater. The directive establishes quality criteria that takes account local characteristics and allows for further improvements to be made based on monitoring data and new scientific knowledge. The directive thus represents a proportionate and scientifically sound response to the requirements of the Water Framework Directive (WFD) as it relates to assessments on chemical status of groundwater and the identification and reversal of significant and sustained upward trends in pollutant concentrations. Member States will have to establish the standards at the most appropriate level and take into account local or regional conditions.

The groundwater directive complements the Water Framework Directive. It requires:

  • groundwater quality standards to be established by the end of 2008;
  • pollution trend studies to be carried out by using existing data and data which is mandatory by the Water Framework Directive (referred to as "baseline level" data obtained in 2007-2008);
  • pollution trends to be reversed so that environmental objectives are achieved by 2015 by using the measures set out in the WFD;
  • measures to prevent or limit inputs of pollutants into groundwater to be operational so that WFD environmental objectives can be achieved by 2015;
  • reviews of technical provisions of the directive to be carried out in 2013 and every six years thereafter;
  • compliance with good chemical status criteria (based on EU standards of nitrates and pesticides and on threshold values established by Member States).

 

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